End Of WWII Flashcards
European/African Theater
• 3*joint operations w/Great Britain
I. Operation torch - North Africa campaign
II. Operation underbelly - Italian campaign
III. Operation overlord - fortress Europe campaign (conquer Germany) -44
D-Day
Battle of the bulge (key battle)
small american unit at Bastogne, heroically stops the last german offensive of the war
• Germans pushed back to Germany - Russians pushing from te east and americans / british from the west
• Battle of Leyte gulf -
Japanese navy is destroyed and the Philippine islands are liberated
• Bushido code:
Japanese warriors fight to the death or commit suicide - never surrender!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Navaho “code talkers” - secret US code
USA takes the first Japanese home islands
• two of the bloodiest battles in the pacific
• Japanese fought to the death
• 5 men raise thee US flag on mt. Suribachi
• One is an SDA - Harlon block
Battle of Iwo Jima/Okinawa
Manhattan project - led by chief scientist
USA’s secret atomic bomb program
Robert Oppenheimer
Ebola GAY (B-29 bomber) piloted by
Col. Paul Tibbets Jr. - dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese’s city of hiroshima (80,000 incinerated)
Results of WWII: (5)
- 60-70 million dead - half civilians
- Cold War - 2 competing superpowers (USA and Soviet Union)
- Great Britain lost its empire
- Nuclear age
- Creation of Israel (Jewish homeland)