W6 - Instruction & Feedback Flashcards
What are the types of sensory fb?
Vision
Auditory
Proprioception
What else is augmented feedback known as?
External or extrinsic feedback
What are the 2 different ways in which augmented feedback can be provided?
Knowledge of Results
Knowledge of Performance
What can knowledge of performance be divided into?
Descriptive
Prescriptive
Knowledge of performance
Descriptive
Description of errors committed
Knowledge of Performance
Prescriptive
Detail how to correct error on next attempt
Which out of descriptive + prescriptive is more appropriate for beginners?
Prescriptive
How can verbal feedback be provided?
Info about pattern of movement
Kinematic - speed, velocity, displacement
Quality of movement
What is verbal augmented feedback typically?
Typically retrospective feedback + can take 1 of 2 forms
What are the 1 of 2 forms in which verbal augmented feedback can take?
External subjective observation
Objective observations/recordings
Methods for reducing feedback
Fading (⬇️ freq of fb given)
Self-selected (let perf decide when they want their fb)
Bandwidth (only refer to mov errors, deny any fb unless they create an error that is suitably bad for the coach to intervene + say)
Removing 2nd step/⬇️ content
Errorless learning
How is trait reinvestment measured?
Using the movement specific reinvestment scale (MSRS)
Trait reinvestment
Generally stable - not going to change much throughout our life.
How is trait investment measured?
Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale (MSRS)
What do Masters et al., suggest in the theory of reinvestment?
That the perf attempt to consciously control mech of movement could disrupt rel. automated motor processes IF conscious control mechanisms aren’t employed correctly.
— They argue that the involvement of conscious mechanisms in Motor processes depends on situational contexts.
Masters et al., argue that the involvement of conscious control mechanisms in motor processes depend on situational contexts.
What are these?
i.e
Psychological pressure
Ind. personality differences
What does the MSRS do?
Quantifies individuals personality tendency for reinvestment in movement specific situations.
What are the 2 dimensions in the MSRS?
Movement self-consciousness
Conscious Motor processing
MSRS
Movement self-consciousness dimension
Concern over style of movement + about making a good impression when moving in public
MSRS
Conscious Motor processing dimension
Contemplation of process of movement.
Masters & Maxwell (2008) considered that reinvestment could be prevented or reduced, how?
Emotion control training
Distraction techniques
Acclimatisation
Given that reinvestment may be a characteristic of personality, what is it important to understand?
Important to understand what factors are associated w/ developing personal characteristic of reinvestment.
Why is high level of investment seems as bad?
Due to it being explicit multiprocessing leading to cognitive demands + freezing degrees of freedom.
HOWEVER, high reinvestors may be practised at it so better able to deal with it?
Effects of manipulating fb
KOR
Encourages hypothesis testing
Effects of manipulating fb
KOP
Explicit processing
Effects of manipulating fb
Errorless learning
Implicit processing but incr. errors in movement
Effects of manipulating fb
Analogy learning
Implicit processing but incr. errors in movement but the analogies can be modified to correct errors.
