W4 - Lecture 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is decision fatigue?

A

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2
Q

How is decision fatigue thought to potentially affect doctors’ prescription of antibiotics?

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3
Q

How is decision fatigue thought to influence doctors’ decisions for cancer screening?

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4
Q

What did Danziger et al. (2011) show through their research on judge parole decisions?

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5
Q

What attributions of social behavior? Why are they important to consider when trying to understand others’ behaviors?

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6
Q

What is Kelly’s Covariation Model?

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7
Q

As per Kelly’s Covariation Model when are we likely to attribute a person’s behaviors to dispositional (internal) attribution?

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8
Q

As per Kelly’s Covariation Model when are we likely to attribute a person’s behaviors to situational (external) attribution?

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9
Q

What is the fundamental attribution error?

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10
Q

What does Kelly’s Covariation Model suggest about when and why we engage in special situational (external) attribution?

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11
Q

What is the quiz-game experiment? How does it exemplify the fundamental attribution error?

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12
Q

What do the results of the Castro study suggest about FAE?

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13
Q

What is a competing explanation for the results of the Castro theory?

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14
Q

What are the reasons why people show the fundamental attribution error?

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15
Q

What does the ultimatum game suggest about FAE?

A

agency detection + computers

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16
Q

How does Bertrand Russel characterize love?

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17
Q

What does Olivia Judson say about love and sex?

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18
Q

Why may love and sex be important to our species and its survival?

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19
Q

Briefly explain the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype.

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20
Q

Briefly explain the “attractive is only average” hypothesis. What’s a potential evolutionary explanation for this phenomenon?

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21
Q

What evidence goes against the “attractive is only average” hypothesis? What’s a possible reason for the contradictory finding?

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22
Q

What is the “mere exposure” effect?

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23
Q

How does the mere exposure effect work for conscious vs nonconscious cues?

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24
Q

What does neural imaging show about the mere exposure effect?

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25
Q

What is the relationship between social influence and what people find attractive?

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26
Q

What does Thiruchselvam et al. (2016) suggest about social influence and attractiveness?

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27
Q

What are the three facts of life (ie. the basics of evolution)?

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28
Q

From an evolutionary perspective, what do men want in their significant others?

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29
Q

From an evolutionary perspective, what do women want in their significant others?

A

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30
Q

What is thought to be one mechanism by which men can gauge female fertility?

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31
Q

Briefly explain the dual-mating hypothesis in females.

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32
Q

What are the two kinds of love as per Hatfield and Rapson (1993)?

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33
Q

What are attachment styles? Describe the three types of attachment styles.

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34
Q

How do securely vs. insecurely attached people characterize their parents and their relationship with their parents?

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35
Q

What are pair-bonds? How are they thought to link to attachment styles?

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36
Q

Do mammals tend to monogamous or polygamous?

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37
Q

Briefly explain Nair and Young (2016) and what it suggests about pair-bonding in monogamous vs polygamous species.

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38
Q

Where does dopamine originate? What regions does dopamine project to innervate?

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39
Q

What is dopamine’s function? How is dopamine-related to sexual behavior (in rats)?

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40
Q

What is sexual behaviors does the DRD4 gene contribute to?

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41
Q

What role does Vasopressin serve in male pair-bonding?

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42
Q

What role does Oxytocin serve in female pair-bonding?

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43
Q

How do monogamous voles compare to polygamous voles in terms of neurobiology?

A

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44
Q

What is potentially the role of jealousy in the maintenance of a relationship?

A

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45
Q

What sex differences exist in jealousy?

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46
Q

What does the automatic de-evaluation of romantic alternatives theory suggest?

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47
Q

What does the Maner et al. (2007) study suggest about commitment and temptation?

A

e