W2 - Clinical Relevance Flashcards
what are the 3 main symptoms of croup
barking cough
hoarse voice
T or F
croup is often worse in the evening or at night
T
how is mild croup managed
PO dexamethasone
obs
how is severe croup managed
Adrenaline neb 5mL of 1:1000)
IM/IV dexamethasone 0.6mg/kg (max 12mg)
Admit and observe
what is the risk of recurrence of a febrile seizure
30%
is bronchiolitis and URTI or LRTI
LRTI
what are some of the risk factors for severe infection
age <1yr
downs syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
immunodeficiency
neuro conditions
heart diseases
how is bronchiolitis managed
o2
feeding support
CPAP or ventilation
how is severe asthma managed
back to back nebulisers
IV hydrocortisone
IV fluids
HDU
IV aminophylline and magnesium sulphate