W2 - Clinical Relevance Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main symptoms of croup

A

barking cough
hoarse voice

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2
Q

T or F
croup is often worse in the evening or at night

A

T

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3
Q

how is mild croup managed

A

PO dexamethasone
obs

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4
Q

how is severe croup managed

A

Adrenaline neb 5mL of 1:1000)
IM/IV dexamethasone 0.6mg/kg (max 12mg)

Admit and observe

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5
Q

what is the risk of recurrence of a febrile seizure

A

30%

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6
Q

is bronchiolitis and URTI or LRTI

A

LRTI

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7
Q

what are some of the risk factors for severe infection

A

age <1yr
downs syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
immunodeficiency
neuro conditions
heart diseases

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8
Q

how is bronchiolitis managed

A

o2
feeding support
CPAP or ventilation

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9
Q

how is severe asthma managed

A

back to back nebulisers
IV hydrocortisone
IV fluids
HDU
IV aminophylline and magnesium sulphate

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