Vokabulary English Korean Flashcards
Thank you
감사합니다
appreciation, thankfulness, gratitude
감사
well-being, peace, health
안녕
Hello
안녕하세요
polite/formal language
존댓말
yes, express your agreement
네
no, express your disagreement
아니요
coffee
커피
You don’t like coffee?”
커피 안 좋아해요?
Do you like coffee?
커피 좋아해요?
yes, that is right
네, 맞아요
goodbye (you are leaving) (stay in peace)
안녕히 계세요
goodbye (you are staying) (go in peace)
안녕히 가세요
excuse me (when you did something wrong)
죄송합니다
“apology”, “being sorry” or “feeling ashamed”
죄송
excuse me (when you want to call the waiter, or want to get someone’s attention
저기요
excuse me (when you want to pass through) (just a second)
잠시만요 // 잠깐만요
to be after final consonant
이에요
to be after final vowel
예요
water
물
(It’s) water
물이에요
bag
가방
office
사무실
school
학교
(It’s) a school
학교예요
I, me
저
what
뭐
what is it?
뭐예요
Is it a school? Are you at school now?
학교예요?
book
책
this one (this thing)
이거
this
이
thing
거
this is a book
이거 책이에요
camera
카메라
this is coffee
이거 커피예요
dictionary
사전
what is this thing?
이거 뭐예요
cellphone
핸드폰
the, that (near from the other person)
그
that (over there)
저
the thing, the item, that one, it
그거
that thing over there
저거
a person
사람
“It’s not.” “I am not.” “You’re not.” “He/she is not.”
아니에요
milk
우유
it is not water
물 아니에요
This is not milk
이거 우유 아니에요
student
학생
I am not a student
저 학생 아니에요
liquor
술
That is not liquor
저거 술 아니에요
cat
고양이
It is not a cat
그거 고양이 아니에요
topic marking particle (after word with last consonant)
은
topic marking particle (after word with last vowel)
는
as for me, I am a student
저는 학생이에요
tomorrow
내일
Subject marking particle (after word with last consonant)
이
Subject marking particle (after word with last vowel)
가
apple
사과
THIS is an apple (the other things are not apple)
이거는 사과예요
orange juice
오렌지주스
And what about this one? What is it?
이거는 뭐예요
today
오늘
weather
날씨
today the weather is good (the other days not)
오늘은 날씨 좋네요
today, at least the weather is good
오늘 날씨는 좋네요
it is good
좋아요
water is good? (I disagree), milk is good!
물 좋아요? 우유 가 좋아요
I like
좋 아 해요
informal korean language
반 말
house
집
icecream
아이스크림
bus
버스
pizza
피자
Kimchi
김치
computer
컴퓨터
to eat
먹다
Yes. That’s right. This is a bag
네. 맞아요. 이거 가방이에요.
Hotel
호텔
Taxi
택시
table
테이블
restaurant
레스토랑 //맛집
hat
모자
no, it is not a camera
아니요. 카메라 아니에요
tiger
호랑이
no, it is not a tiger
아니요. 호랑이 아니에요
toy
장 난 감
money
돈
movie
영 화
have, exists, there is
있어요
dont have, doesnt exist, there is not
없어요
there is water
물 있어요
time
시간
no, I dont have time
아니요. 시간 없어요
friends
친구
do you have friends?
친구 있어요?
We don’t have water, but we have coffee
물(은) 없어요. 커피는 있어요.
fun
재미
It’s interesting
재미있어요
it’s not interesting
재미없어요
please give me
주세요
please give me coffee
커피 주세요.
then
그럼
pen
펜
gloves
장갑
do you have money?
돈 있어요?
I have other things but I don’t have money
돈은 없어요
Hamburger
햄버거
rice, meal
밥
mixed
비빔
favour, taste
맛
it is delicious
맛있어요
it’s not delicious
맛없어요
well
잘
I will eat well
잘 먹겠습니다
I’ve eaten well
잘 먹었습니다
future / guess, willing
겠
paste tense
었
I want to go
가고 싶어요
I want to eat
먹고 싶어요
I want to drink
마시고 싶어요
to go
가다
to drink
마시다
to sleep
자다
I want to sleep
자고 싶어요
to do
하다
what do you want to do?
뭐 하고 싶어요?
beer
맥주
please give me a beer
맥주 주세요
I have other things, but just TIME is what I dont have
시간은 없어요.
What is it that you don’t have? (TIME)
시간이 없어요.
please give me rice / food
밥 주세요.
chicken
치킨
thank you for treating (inviting) me
잘 먹을게
What do you want to buy?
뭐 사고 싶어요?
I want to buy cell phone
핸드폰 사고 싶어요
to sell
팔다
what do you want to drink?
뭐 마시고 싶어요?
I want to drink coffee
커피 마시고 싶어요
to read
읽다[익따]
I want to read
읽고[일꼬] 싶어요
to hang out / play
놀다
to rest
쉬다
to work
일하다
8
팔
2
이
7
칠
5
오
1
일
9
구
3
삼
10
십
4
사
6
육
11
십일
20
이십
26
이십육
100
백
254
이백 오십 사
1000
천
2021
이천 이십 일
0
공 / 영
to laugh
웃다
present tense last vowel ‘ ㅏ ‘ , ‘ ㅗ ‘
아요
past tense last vowel ‘ ㅏ ‘ , ‘ ㅗ ‘
았어요
(I,you,he) go
가요
(I,you,he) went
갔어요
(I,you,he) sleep
자요
(I,you,he) slept
잤어요
(I,you,he) watch
봐요
(I,you,he) watched
봤어요
(I,you,he) come
와요
(I,you,he) came
왔어요
present tense last vowel NOT ‘ ㅏ ‘ , ‘ ㅗ ‘
어요
past tense last vowel NOT ‘ ㅏ ‘ , ‘ ㅗ ‘
었어요
(I,you,he) eat
먹어요
(I,you,he) ate
먹었어요
(I,you,he) laugh
웃어요
(I,you,he) laughed
웃었어요
present tense last vowel is ‘ㅣ’ (without consonant)
여요
to wait
기다리다
(I,you,he) wait
기다려요
(I,you,he) waited
기다렸어요
(I,you,he) drink
마셔요
(I,you,he) drank
마셨어요
to be seen
보이다
I am seen
보여요
I have been seen
보였어요
to write /to use
쓰다
present tense last vowel ‘ㅡ’ (only one syllable)
Drop ‘ㅡ’, then 어요
past tense last vowel ‘ㅡ’ (only one syllable)
Drop ‘ㅡ’, then 었어요
(I,you,he) write / use
써요
(I,you,he) wrote / used
썼어요
present tense, verb include 하다
해요
past tense, verb include 하다
했어요
to study
공부하다
(I,you,he) study
공부해요
(I,you,he) studied
공부했어요
(I,you,he) work
일해요
(I,you,he) worked
일했어요
to be strange
이상하다
I am strange
이상해요
I was strange
이상했어요
to be handsome / cool
멋있다
I am handsome / cool
멋있어요
I was handsome / cool
멋있었어요
I want to watch TV
텔레비전 보고 싶어요
what do you want to watch?
뭐 보고 싶어요?
I want to watch the news
뉴스 보고 싶어요
yes, I want to eat this
네. 이거 먹고 싶어요
to hit
때리다
to write down
적다 [
I wrote it down
적었어요
to catch
잡다
more
더
I want to eat more
더 먹고 싶어요
Please give me more water
물 더 주세요
where
어디
at,in,to (with 있어요 / 없어요 and direction go to,come to
에
I went home
집에 갔어요
I am at home
집에 있어요.
at,in,from and with action verb
에서
I drink coffee at the caféshop
카페에서 커피 마셔요
coffeeshop, caféshop
카페
I am at the office
사무실에 있어요
I work at the office
사무실에서 일해요
bookstore
서점
I went to the bookstore
서점에 갔어요
I bought a book at the bookstore
서점에서 책 샀어요
I came from Germany
독일에서 왔어요
Germany
독일
I am german
저는 독일사람이에요
Restaurant
레스토랑 / 식당
popular, famous restaurant
맛집
to meet
만나다
I met my friend at the restaurant
레스토랑에서 친구 만났어요
where
어디
where are you?
어디에 있어요?
where did you buy it?
어디에서 샀어요?
now
지금
where do you want to go?
어디 가고 싶어요?
I came to Korea
한국에 왔어요
where are you now?
지금 어디에 있어요?
I’m going home.
집에 가요
what are you doing at home?
집에서 뭐 해요?
I work at home
집에서 일해요.
when
언제
when do you work?
언제 일해요?
when did you do it?
언제 했어요?
to arrive
도착하다
when did you arrive?
언제 도착했어요?
airport
공항
when did you arrive at the airport?
언제 공항에 도착했어요?
to get up
일어나다
when do you get up?
언제 일어나요?
tomorrow
내일
yesterday
어제
now
지금
earlier (in that day)
아까
later
나중에
what time?
몇 시
time
시간
morning
아침
when do you get up in the morning?
아침에 언제 일어나요?
at what time do you get up in the morning?
아침에 몇 시에 일어나요?
to exercise
운동하다
1 korean native
하나
2 korean native
둘
3 korean native
셋
4 korean native
넷
5 korean native
다섯
6 korean native
여섯
7 korean native
일곱
8 korean native
여덟
9 korean native
아홉
10 korean native
열
20 korean native
스물
30 korean native
서른
40 korean native
마흔
50 korean native
쉰
25 korean native
스물다섯
38 korean native
서른여덟
47 korean native
마흔일곱
59 korean native
쉰아홉
80 korean native
여든
90 korean native
아흔
60 korean native
예순
70 korean native
일흔
I am 20 years old
스무 살이에요
I am 60 years old
예순 살이에요
I am 91 years old
아흔한 살이에요
I am 52 years old
쉰두 살이에요
I am 43 years old
마흔세 살이에요
I am 74 years old
일흔네 살이에요
negative verb ending (more formal)
지 않다
to throw away
버리다
yet, still
아직
I didnt throw it away yet
그거 아직 안 버렸어요
I dont go (more formal)
가지 않아요
I didnt go (more formal)
가지 않았어요
I dont throw it away (more formal)
버리지 않아요
to be sick
아프다
to be mad/mean
나쁘다
I am bad
나빠요
I was bad
나빴어요
You are not sick? No, I am not sick
안 아파요? 네. 안 아파요.
not to know
모르다
I dont know
몰라요
I didnt know
몰랐어요
to be fast
빠르다
I am fast / I was fast
빨라요 / 빨랐어요
You dont know?
몰라요?
You dont have?
없어요?
to be pretty / to be cute
예쁘다
I am pretty /cute, I was pretty/cute
예뻐요 / 예뻤어요
to be spicy
맵다
it is spicy
매워요
to be hot (weather)
덥다
it is hot (weather)
더워요
to be hot (temperature of something)
뜨겁다
it is hot (temperature of something)
뜨거워요
to be cold (weather)
춥다
it is cold (weather)
추워요
to be cold (temperature of something)
차갑다
it is cold (temperature of something)
차가워요
to be heavy
무겁다
it is heavy
무거워요
It’s not spicy? No. it’s not spicy
안 매워요? 네. 안 매워요.
Does it hurt? It doesnt hurt
아파요? 안 아파요.
You are not going to eat? It is delicious
안 먹어요? 맛있어요!
to study, studying
공부하다 / 공부
to work , work/job
일하다 / 일
to memorize, memory
기억하다 / 기억
to clean, cleaning
청소하다 / 청소
to cook, cooking/dish
요리하다 / 요리
to move (Umziehen) , moving
이사하다 / 이사
to sing, song
노래하다 / 노래
to make an effort/try hard, effort
노력하다 / 노력
to agree, agreement
동의하다 / 동의
to admit, admitting/ acknowledgement
인정하다 / 인정
to regret, regret
후회하다 / 후회
to exercise, exercise
운동하다 / 운동
to love, love
사랑하다 / 사랑
to speak, words/language
말하다 / 말
to think, thoughts/idea
생각하다 / 생각
I think
생각해요
I dont think
생각안해요
I love you
사랑해요
I dont love you
사랑안해요
who (general as noun)
누구
who (specify as subject)
누가
who is this? (informal)
누구예요?
Who is Jane?
누가 제인이에요?
Who did it?
누가 했어요?
Who called?
누가 전화했어요?
Who is this?
이거 누구예요?
Who came yesterday?
어제 누가 왔어요?
Who made that?
그거 누가 만들었어요?
Who bought it?
누가 샀어요?
What, Where, When, Who
뭐, 어디, 언제, 누구
who is this? (polite)
누구세요?
why
왜
how
어떻게
Why do you come?
왜 와요?
Why did you find it?
왜 찾았어요?
to find
찾다
why did you buy this coffee?
왜 이 커피 샀어요?
How did you come?
어떻게 왔어요?
How did you find me?
어떻게 저 찾아요?
How much?
얼마
How much is it?
얼마예요?
How much is this?
이거 얼마예요?
to pay
내다
How much did you pay?
얼마 냈어요?
How (+ Adj/Adv)
얼마나 (+adj/adv)
How often do you come?
얼마나 자주 와요?
often
자주
to be heavy
무겁다
It is heavy
무거워요
long
오래
How long did you wait?
얼마나 오래 기다렸어요?
from / starting from
에서 / 부터
from today until tomorrow
오늘부터내일까지
to / until
까지
from Korea to Japan
한국에서 일본까지
from here to there
여기에서 저기까지
here / there
여기 / 저기
from head to toe
머리에서 발끝까지
head
머리
foot / toe
발 / 발끝
from the beginning to the end
처음부터 끝까지
beginning
처음
end
끝
why did you call
왜 전화했어요?
to call
전화하다
how big is it?
얼마나 커요?
how heavy is it?
얼마나 무거워요?
from now
지금부터
from morning till evening
아침부터 저녁까지
morning / evening
아침 / 저녁
