Malay Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

writer, author

A

penulis

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2
Q

bridge

A

jambatan

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3
Q

to build

A

bina

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4
Q

was…by

A

di…oleh

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5
Q

was eaten by

A

dimakan oleh

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6
Q

this book was read by Mamat, it was written from a famous writer (more formal way)

A

buku ni dibaca oleh Mamat, dia ditulis oleh penulis terkenal

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7
Q

this long bridge was build 10 years ago

A

jambatan panjang ni dibina 10 tahun lepas

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8
Q

this chicken rice was cooked by my older sister (formal way)

A

nasi ayam ni dimasak oleh kakak saya

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9
Q

this book was read by Mamat, it was written from a famous writer (spoken way)

A

buku ni Mamat baca. Dia penulis terkenal tulis

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10
Q

this chicken rice was cooked by my older sister (spoken way)

A

nasi ayam ni kakak saya masak

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11
Q

cruel

A

kejam

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12
Q

to kill

A

bunuh

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13
Q

blood

A

darah

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14
Q

desperate

A

terdesak

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15
Q

if win

A

kalau menang

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16
Q

episode

A

episod

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17
Q

search in google

A

cari kat google

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18
Q

parking slot (Parkplatz)

A

tempat letak kereta (parkir / formal)

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19
Q

owner

A

pemilik

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20
Q

messy (place)

A

bersepah

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21
Q

dirty, not (well) managed (for a person)

A

tak terurus

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22
Q

got scammed

A

kena scam

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23
Q

corruption

A

korupsi

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24
Q

rattan chair

A

kerusi rotan

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25
Q

poor him (emphasized)

A

kesiannya

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26
Q

in the morning, early in the morning

A

pagi-pagi

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27
Q

in the afternoon

A

petang-petang

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28
Q

at night, late at night

A

malam-malam

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29
Q

what do are you doing here at night?

A

buat apa kat sini malam-malam

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30
Q

I ever got chased from father

A

saya pernah kena kejar dengan ayah

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31
Q

to chase

A

kejar

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32
Q

dangerous

A

bahaya

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33
Q

deep river

A

sungai yang dalam

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34
Q

to instruct, to ask someone to do something

A

suruh

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35
Q

seniority

A

senioriti

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36
Q

to fight

A

bergaduh

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37
Q

group

A

kumpulan

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38
Q

rich vs poor

A

kaya vs miskin

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39
Q

to respect, respectful

A

hormat

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40
Q

to touch

A

sentuh

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41
Q

to get kicked out from the school

A

kena buang (dari) sekolah

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42
Q

to get kicked out from work

A

kena buang (dari) kerja

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43
Q

to get kicked out from the family

A

kena buang (dari) keluarga

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44
Q

I quit the job

A

saya berhenti kerja

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45
Q

I got fired

A

saya kena buat (dari) kerja

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46
Q

to get expatriated (ausgebürgert)

A

kena buang negara

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47
Q

to get expelled (ausgewiesen nach…)

A

kena hantar balik ke …

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48
Q

foreign / foreigner

A

asing / orang asing

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49
Q

site

A

tapak

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50
Q

construction

A

pembinaan

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51
Q

to steal

A

curi

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52
Q

to cut

A

potong

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53
Q

electricity

A

elektrik

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54
Q

passive sentence informal for negative situations

A

kena + verb + dengan

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55
Q

got eaten by (informal)

A

kena makan dengan

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56
Q

I got cheated

A

saya kena tipu

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57
Q

2 foreign workers were killed at that construction site

A

dua orang pekerja asing kena bunuh kat tapak pembinaan tu

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58
Q

he was hit by a motorbike while he was walking at the edge of that park

A

dia kena langgar dengan motor masa tengah jalan-jalan kat tepi taman tu

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59
Q

her expensive handbag was stolen when she went to the toilet

A

beg tangan mahal dia kena curi bila dia pergi tandas

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60
Q

the electricity in his house was cut because he didnt pay his electric bill for 6 months already

A

elektrik rumah dia kena potong sebab dia dah enam bulan tak bayar bil elektrik

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61
Q

to sue, give a ticket

A

sama

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62
Q

to put, to park

A

letak

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63
Q

box

A

kotak

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64
Q

bad (evil) guy

A

penjahat

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65
Q

to imprison, prison

A

penjara

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66
Q

thief

A

pencuri

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67
Q

to tell a lie, cheat

A

tipu

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68
Q

to arrest

A

tahan

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69
Q

bribery (Bestechung)

A

rasuah

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70
Q

he was given a ticket because he parked his car outside of the parking box

A

dia kena saman sebab dia letak kereta kat luar kotak parking

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71
Q

the bad guy was imprisoned because he killed that shop people

A

penjahat tu kena penjara sebab dia bunuh orang kedai tu

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72
Q

last night, our house was entered from a thief

A

semalam rumah kitaorang kena masuk pencuri

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73
Q

they were cheated from a scammer abroad

A

diaorang kena tipu dengan scammer kat luar negara

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74
Q

the boss from that company was arrested by the police because of bribery

A

bos syarikat tu kena tahan dengan polis sebab rasuah

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75
Q

to scold

A

marah

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76
Q

to hit, to beat

A

pukul

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77
Q

to disturb, to bother

A

kacau, ganggu

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78
Q

to bully

A

buli

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79
Q

to strike with a rattan cane, rattan

A

rotan

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80
Q

naughty

A

nakal

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81
Q

poor him

A

kesian

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82
Q

yesterday he was scold from his older brother because he came back late

A

semalam dia kena marah dengan abang sebab dia balik lewat

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83
Q

poor child, he was beaten froma senior at school

A

kesian budak tu, dia kena pukul dengan senior kat sekolah

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84
Q

he said, at night he was disturbed from his cat while he was sleeping

A

dia cakap, malam-malam dia kena kacau dengan kucing dia bila dia tengah tidur

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85
Q

this pupil was called from the teacher to the office because he bullied another pupil

A

murid tu kena panggil dengan cikgu kat pejabat sebab dia buli murid lain

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86
Q

when I was young, I often was striked with a rattan cane from father because I was too naughty

A

bila saya kecik, saya selalu kena rotan dengan ayah sebab nakal sangat

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87
Q

normal weather for autumn

A

cuaca biasa untuk musim luruh

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88
Q

tax free

A

babas cukai

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89
Q

rokok

A

cigarette

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90
Q

one pack cigarettes

A

sekotak rokok

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91
Q

cost of living

A

kos hidup

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92
Q

low

A

rendah

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93
Q

tax exemption

A

pengecualian cukai

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94
Q

have less tax than Germany

A

ada cukai rendah dari Jerman

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95
Q

there is no tax for kerosine in the entire world

A

takde cukai untuk kerosene kat seluruh dunia

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96
Q

walking way

A

tempat orang jalan

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97
Q

special line for bicycle

A

jalan khas untuk basikal

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98
Q

special (specific)

A

khas

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99
Q

red light

A

lampu merah

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100
Q

to misuse

A

salah guna

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101
Q

safe

A

selamat

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102
Q

exept

A

kecuali

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103
Q

to exercise

A

bersenam

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104
Q

home bicycle

A

basikal mesin

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105
Q

around Berlin

A

pusing Berlin

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106
Q

to turn

A

pusing

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107
Q

important

A

penting

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108
Q

victim

A

mangsa

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109
Q

they easyly get cheated

A

diaorang senang kena tipu

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110
Q

to manipulate

A

memanipulasi

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111
Q

withdraw money

A

keluarkan duit

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112
Q

make sense

A

masuk akal

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113
Q

to stay illegally

A

dudk secara haram

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114
Q

legally

A

secara sah

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115
Q

relationship

A

hubungan

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116
Q

permitted relationship (in the muslim law)

A

hubungan halal

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117
Q

strict

A

tegas

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118
Q

private company

A

syarikat swasta

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119
Q

government company

A

syarikat kerajaan

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120
Q

ministery

A

kementerian

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121
Q

to renew

A

perbaharu

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122
Q

valid lifetime

A

sah seumur hidup

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123
Q

indentification card, IC

A

kad pengenalan, IC

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124
Q

plastik surgery

A

pembedahan plastik

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125
Q

option

A

pilihan

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126
Q

dark skin

A

kulit gelap

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127
Q

beauty product

A

produk kecantikan

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128
Q

wrong, mistake, fault

A

salah

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129
Q

did you ever were sued (got a ticket)

A

awak pernah kene saman?

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130
Q

when you went to school long time ago, were you ever bullied? Did you bully people?

A

bila awak kat sekolah dulu, pernah kena buli? awak buli orang?

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131
Q

when you were small (young), were you often scolded by your parents?

A

bila kecik, awak selalu kena marah dengan mak ayah?

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132
Q

have you ever been scammed when travelling abroad?

A

pernah kena scam bila pergi melancong luar negara?

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133
Q

have you ever been scoled at working place because of other peoples mistake?

A

awak pernah kena marah kat tempat kerja sebab salah orang lain?

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134
Q

R&R (rest and treat)

A

rehat dan rawat

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135
Q

so far

A

setakat ni

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136
Q

at least

A

sekurang-kurangnya

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137
Q

he doesnt believe that covod exist

A

dia tak percaya covid wujud

138
Q

remainder (Rest)

A

baki

139
Q

influence

A

pengaruh

140
Q

collegue

A

kawan kerja

141
Q

is it true that

A

betul ke yang

142
Q

brave

A

berani

143
Q

royal institution

A

institusi raja

144
Q

I am very patient

A

saya sangat sabar

145
Q

cannot wait to…

A

tak sabar nak…

146
Q

my mother cant wait to get the Covid vaccine because she is afraid from Covid

A

mak saya tak sabar nak dapat vaksin Covid sebab dia takut Covid

147
Q

We cant wait to go on a trip again like before

A

kami tak sabar nak pergi makan angin lagi macam dulu-dulu

148
Q

I cant wait to meet my family because alreary long time I didnt meet

A

saya tak sabar nak jumpa keluarga sebab dah lama tak jumpa

149
Q

on the christmas morning my kids wake up with the feeling that they cant wait to open the gifts

A

pagi kristmas, anak-anak saya bangun dengan perasaan tak sabar nak baka hadiah

150
Q

I really cant wait to get the new car at the end of this week

A

saya tak sabarnya nak dapat kereta baru hujung minggu ni

151
Q

ways to say “you” in Malay

A

cara-cara cakap “you” dalam bahasa Melayu

152
Q

the elderly

A

orang tua

153
Q

exemple / per exemple

A

contoh/contohnya, (misalnya, less used)

154
Q

sound, to sound

A

bunyi

155
Q

many elderly use kamu when speaking with young people

A

banyak orang tua guna kamu bila cakap dengan orang muda

156
Q

per exemple when the grand mother speaks to the grand child and when the teacher speaks to the pupils

A

contohnya bila nenek cakap dengan cucu dan bila cikgu cakap dengan murid-murid

157
Q

kamu sounds a bit formal

A

kamu bunyi sikit formal

158
Q

sometimes they also use awak

A

kadang-kadang mereka pun guna awak

159
Q

when speaking with a group that has many people, can use kamu/awak semua

A

bila cakap dengan satu kumpulan yang ada banyak orang, boleh guba kamu/awak semua

160
Q

to mix

A

campur

161
Q

education

A

pendidikan

162
Q

educated

A

berpendidikan

163
Q

people who live or work in a city often (always) mix Malay and English

A

orang-orang yang duduk atau kerja kat bandar selalu campur bahasa Melayu dengan bahasa Inggeris

164
Q

office workers normally use I and you when speaking with the collegues

A

orang-orang profesional biasanya guna I dengan you bila cakap dengan kawan-kawan kerja

165
Q

many people think, if they use english, it sounds like they are people who are educated

A

banyak orang fikir, kalau guna bahasa Inggeris, bunyi macam mereka orang yang berpendidikan

166
Q

enge Freunde

A

kawan rapat

167
Q

you (general, formal, informal, very informal)

A

anda,kamu, awak, engkau/kau

168
Q

all of you (very informal)

A

kauorang / korang

169
Q

can be

A

boleh jadi

170
Q

rude

A

kurang ajar

171
Q

when we speak with friends that are very very close, we always use engkau and kau

A

bila cakap dengan kawan-kawan yang sangat-sangat rapat, kami selalu guna engkau dan kau

172
Q

sometimes the sound becomes “ko”

A

kadang-kadang bunyi jadi “ko”

173
Q

when speaking with more than one person, can use “kauorang” or “korang”

A

bila cakap dengan lebih dari seorang, boleh guna “kauorang” dan “kau”

174
Q

we dont use at all “awak, kau, you” and others when speaking with elderly, because that can be rude

A

kita langsung tak guna “awak, kau, you” dan lain-lain bila cakap dengan orang tua, sebab tu boleh jadi kurang ajar

175
Q

thunder

A

guruh

176
Q

lightning

A

kilat

177
Q

storm, thunderstorm

A

ribut

178
Q

to expect

A

jangka

179
Q

calm

A

tenang

180
Q

get stroke from a lightning

A

kena sambar kilat

181
Q

cannot expect

A

tak boleh jangka

182
Q

consecutively

A

berturut-turut

183
Q

what about Germany? (2 ways)

A

macam mana dengan Jerman // Jerman pulak?

184
Q

some companies…..(are better)

A

sesetengah syarikat….(lebih baik)

185
Q

some companies.

A

beberapa syarikat

186
Q

opportunity

A

peluang

187
Q

to make a joke

A

buat lawak

188
Q

to avoid

A

elak

189
Q

strange, weird

A

pelik

190
Q

to pronounce

A

sebut

191
Q

roof

A

bumbung

192
Q

experience

A

pengalaman

193
Q

adverbs

A

kata adverba

194
Q

medicine

A

ubat

195
Q

field (study)

A

bidang

196
Q

field (farmer)

A

padang

197
Q

subject

A

subjek

198
Q

what field (subject) do you study?

A

awak belajar bidang (subjek) apa? (mana)

199
Q

foundation

A

asasi

200
Q

private school

A

sekolah antarabangsa

201
Q

it damage the education system

A

dia rosakkan sistem pendidikan negara

202
Q

I have to (be forced to) go back to KL

A

saya terpaksa balik KL

203
Q

strong, loud

A

kuat

204
Q

sure

A

pasti

205
Q

important

A

penting

206
Q

intonation

A

intonasi

207
Q

if you are not sure which one is correct, dont use “you” at all.

A

kalau tak pasti yang mana betul, jangan cakap “you” langsung

208
Q

most importang is intonation. must sound polite

A

yang paling penting, intonasi. mesti bunyi sopan

209
Q

we can add fillers like “eh” or “ya” to sound a bit polite

A

kita boleh tambah fillers macam “eh” atau “ya” untuk bunyi sikit sopan

210
Q

you come to meet Azri, right)

A

datang untuk jumpa Azri, ya?

211
Q

you are from Selangor, right?

A

awak dari Selangor eh?

212
Q

later when I am there, I call you, (ok?)

A

nanti bila saya ada kat sana saya telefon, ya

213
Q

dont be noisy here, there are people taking an exam (test)

A

jangan bising kat sini, ya. ada orang tengah ambik ujian

214
Q

to ensure, make sure

A

pastikan

215
Q

tidy, neat

A

kemas

216
Q

to stop something

A

tahan

217
Q

hard working, diligent

A

rajin

218
Q

scholarship

A

biasiswa

219
Q

to continue

A

sambung

220
Q

only then you know, just found out

A

baru tahu

221
Q

who knows

A

mana tahu

222
Q

3 ways to convert an adjective to an adverb

A

1- just use the adjective 2- repeat (double) the adjective 3- dengan + adjective (less used, sounds a bit formal)

223
Q

make sure to write neatly, ok (?)

A

pastikan awak tulis dengan kemas, ya

224
Q

he spoke with me very angrily just now when we met

A

dia cakap dengan saya dengan sangat marah tadi bila kami jumpa

225
Q

do you want to speak formal Malay with me?

A

awak nak cakap bahasa Melayu formal dengan saya?

226
Q

when we speak with other people, we have to speak politely

A

bila cakap dengan orang lain, kita kena cakap dengan sopan

227
Q

study diligently, ok(?). who knows, can get a scholarship to continue studying abroad

A

belajar raji ya. mana tahu, boleh dapat biasiswa untuk sambung belajar luar negara

228
Q

to draw

A

lukis

229
Q

soon, in a short time, in no long time

A

tak lama lagi

230
Q

to respect

A

hormat

231
Q

can you draw my picture (draw me)? Draw nicely

A

boleh lukis gambar saya? lukis cantik-cantik

232
Q

please search that item properly, if not, mother must be angry later

A

tolong cari barang tu betul-betul, tak nak, mak mesti marah nanti

233
Q

get ready fast, we want to go out soon

A

bersiap cepat-cepat, kita nak keluar tak lama lagi

234
Q

write a big bigger, it is a bit easier for the teacher to read

A

tulis besar-besar sikit, senang sikit cikgu nak baca

235
Q

dont speak loudly in the library, ok(?), rspect other people

A

jangan cakap kuat-kuat kat dalam perpustakaan, ya. Hormat orang lain

236
Q

wash clothes, make a washing machine

A

basuh baju

237
Q

in the afternoon

A

petang, petang-petang, waktu petang

238
Q

increase

A

kenaikan

239
Q

not many people that have to enter hospital

A

tak banyak orang yang kena masuk hospital

240
Q

many people get (got) covid

A

banyak orang kena covid

241
Q

to get infected

A

kena jangkit

242
Q

thats means

A

maksudnya

243
Q

to open borders

A

bukak sempadan

244
Q

not open for every country

A

tak bukak untuk semua negara

245
Q

officially

A

secara rasminya (secara rasmi)

246
Q

answer

A

jawapan

247
Q

we have enough time

A

kita ada cukup masa

248
Q

the answer is

A

jawapannya

249
Q

dont worry

A

jangan risau / jangan bimbang

250
Q

disco/bar/night club

A

disko/bar/kelab malam

251
Q

reason

A

sebab

252
Q

salt

A

garam

253
Q

quiet (a bit harsh)

A

diam

254
Q

to keep, store

A

simpan

255
Q

hardworkingly

A

sungguh-sungguh

256
Q

file, folder

A

fail

257
Q

study hardworkingly (diligently) if you want to enter university

A

belajar sungguh-sungguh/rajin-rajin kalau nak masuk universiti

258
Q

add salt bit by bit in that food until it taste okay

A

masukkan garam sikit-sikit dalam makanan tu sampai rasa okay

259
Q

sit/stay/stand here quietly, dont go anywhere

A

duduk sini diam-diam, jangan pergi mana-mana

260
Q

drive the car nicely/carefully later

A

bawak kereta baik-baik nanti

261
Q

enter the forest carefully, dont forget to bring food

A

hati-hati masuk hutan, jangan lupa bawak makanan

262
Q

store (keep) the letter he gave you correctly in the file

A

simpan surat dia bagi betul-betul kat dalam fail

263
Q

slowly

A

perlahan-lahan / perlahan-perlahan / pelan-pelan

264
Q

when you write notes, you prefer write big or small?

A

bila tulis nota, awak lebih suka tulis besar-basar atau kecik-kecik

265
Q

when you have a walk at the beach, you walk slowly or fast?

A

bila awak jalan-jalan kat pantai, awak jalan perlahan-lahan atau laju-laju?

266
Q

when you speak with collegues, you speak loudly or quietly?

A

bila cakap dengan kawan kerja, awak cakap kuat-kuat atau pelan-pelan?

267
Q

do you like to learn languages fast or slowly?

A

awak suka belajar bahasa cepat-cepat atau lambat-lambat (perlahan-lahan)?

268
Q

suitable

A

sesuai

269
Q

eye glasses

A

cermin mata

270
Q

find, encounter, meet

A

jumpa

271
Q

possession word

A

punya

272
Q

teachers book

A

cikgu punya buku

273
Q

this houses table

A

rumah ni punya meja

274
Q

my advice

A

saya punya nasihat

275
Q

mine, yours, his

A

saya punya, awak punya, dia punya

276
Q

have you seen my notebook (or not)

A

awak ada nampak saya punya buku nota tak?

277
Q

this aquarium is for (belonging to) small fishes, if big fishes, less suitable

A

akuarium ni ikan kecik punya, kalau ikan besar, kurang sesuai

278
Q

this eye glasses from who (belongs to whom?) I found them on the eating table just now

A

cermin mata ni siapa punya? Saya jumpa kat meja makan tadi

279
Q

why are his eyes red? His has eye pain?

A

dia punya mata kenapa marah? dia sakit mata ke?

280
Q

this thing (item) is ours, not theirs

A

benda ni kitorang punya, bukan diorang punya

281
Q

to hide

A

menyorok

282
Q

go on a vacation

A

bercuti

283
Q

souvenir (item)

A

cenderamata

284
Q

right away, immediatly

A

terus

285
Q

when, while

A

waktu, masa, bila

286
Q

when he came back to the village, he had an accident

A

waktu balik kampung, dia kemalangan

287
Q

so now he is at hospital, because he is seriously injured

A

jadi sekarang dia ada kat hospital, sebab dia cedara parah

288
Q

when they were hiking is the forest, they (accidentaly) saw a tiger with his children

A

masa diaorang hiking dalam hutan, diaorang ternampak harimau dengan anak-anak dia

289
Q

they immediatly hide

A

diorang terus menyorok

290
Q

when they went on a vacation, they bought many souvenirs for friends and family

A

bila diaorang pergi bercuti, kitaorang beli banyak cenderamata untuk kawan-kawan dengan keluarga

291
Q

the day(light) is shorter

A

siang lebih pendek

292
Q

I am used to it already

A

saya dah biasa

293
Q

brain

A

otak

294
Q

we use a white lamp more for the working time

A

kita guna lampu putih lebih untuk waktu kerja

295
Q

we use an orange or yellow lamo more for the restin g time

A

kita guna lampu oren atau kuning lebih untuk waktu rehat

296
Q

unlucky, bad luck

A

malang

297
Q

joy

A

kegembiraan

298
Q

sad

A

sedih

299
Q

sadness

A

kesedihan

300
Q

transform an adjective or adverb to a noun

A

ke….an

301
Q

to have, there is/are

A

ada

302
Q

to be somewhere

A

ada kat/di

303
Q

from whom

A

dari siapa

304
Q

whose

A

siapa punya

305
Q

various countries

A

macam-macam negara

306
Q

race (Rasse)

A

kaun, bangsa (also means nation)

307
Q

there are a lot of races

A

ada macam-macam bangsa

308
Q

kleine tempura bällchen mit viel Mehl

A

jemput-jemput / cekodok

309
Q

I did it myself

A

saya buat sendiri

310
Q

my self

A

diri saya

311
Q

must have spirit/enthusiasm in one self

A

mesti ada semangat dalam diri

312
Q

not good ones

A

yang tak baik

313
Q

course

A

kursus

314
Q

to give

A

bagi/beri (formal)

315
Q

even though

A

walaupun

316
Q

like (wie, so wie)

A

macam

317
Q

a variety of

A

macam-macam

318
Q

to look like

A

nampak macam

319
Q

sounds like

A

dengar macam / bunyi macam

320
Q

different kinds of people

A

macam-macam orang

321
Q

various discounts

A

macam-macam diskaun

322
Q

various reasons

A

macam-macam sebab

323
Q

you look like (you are) tired, did you have a lot of work today?

A

awak nampak macam penat, banyak kerja ke hari ni?

324
Q

when going to the night market, can buy a variety of different kind of food

A

kalau pergi pasar malam, boleh beli macam-macam jenis makanan

325
Q

that song is like (sounds like) I ever heard when I was studying at the collegue before. That is an old song, isnt it?

A

lagu tu (bunyi) macam saya pernah dengar bila saya belajar kat kolej dudu. Tu lagu lama, kan?

326
Q

analysis, to analyse

A

analisis

327
Q

data

A

data

328
Q

so that

A

supaya

329
Q

mistake, wrong

A

salah

330
Q

matter

A

urusan, hal

331
Q

to invite

A

jemput

332
Q

lets go fishing at Pulau Aman at the end of this month, so you want?

A

jom pergi memancing kat Pulau Amanhujung bulan ni, nak?

333
Q

lets analise this data together so that there are no mistakes

A

mari kita analisis data ni supaya takde salah

334
Q

please come in the house, make like it is your own

A

jemput masuk rumah, buat macam rumah sendiri

335
Q

Mr (you) come for which matter? Can you fill in this form and please take a seat first

A

Encik datang untuk urasan apa? Boleh isi borang ni dan jemput duduk dulu

336
Q

self (to you) noum

A

diri

337
Q

own, yourself, myself

A

adjective, adverb

338
Q

we must believe in us

A

kita mesti bercaya diri (kita) (sendiri)

339
Q

dont cheat (lie) to your self, try to say it right

A

jangan tipu diri sendiri, cuba cakap betul

340
Q

Aleeza cooked for her self today because her mother was not at home

A

Aleeza masak diri dia hari ni sebab mak dia takde kat rumah

341
Q

look your self in the mirror before talking not nicely to people

A

tengok diri sendiri kat cermin sebelum cakap yang tak baik kat orang

342
Q

he takes guitar and piano classes for him self

A

dia ambik kelas gitar dengan piano diri dia sendiri