Malay Unit 13 Flashcards
jealous
cemburu
white rice
nasi putih
brown rice
nasi perang
sweet things
benda manis
sticky rice
pulut
to miss
rindu
I am (already) used to Berlin
saya dah biasa dengan Berlin
until 21 this month
sampai 21 hari bulan
logical, make sense
logik
string, loud
kuat
call to prayer
azan
feeling
perasaan
emotion
emosi
emotional
pernuh emosi
excited
teruja
sad
sedih
death
kematian
to lie, to tell a lie
tipu
to find out
dapat tahu
angry
marak
subject, matter, headline
perkara (formal), hal (informal)
quite bored
agak bosan
polite
sopan
are you someone to get easily angry?
awak orang yang senang marah?
he is very happy because he just bought a new house
dia sangat gembira, sebab dia baru je beli rumah baru
we feel excited to go travel to Afrika
kitaorang rasa teruja nak pergi melancong ke Afrika
we became quite sad when we hear the news of the death of our good friend
kami jadi agak sedih bila dengar berita kematian kawan baik kami
I felt angry when I found out that he tried to lie to me about that matter
saya rasa marah bila dapat tahu yang dia cuba tipu saya tentang perkara (hal) ni
muezzin
muazzin
to live, be alive
hidup
happy (long term / short term)
bahagia / gembira
scared, afraid
takut
ghost
hantu
bored
bosan
to find a new job
tukar kerja
worried
risau, bimbang
surprised, shocked
terkejut
do you believe in ghosts
awak percaya hantu?
are you afraid of ghosts
awak takut hantu?
does the people in your country believe in ghosts?
orang kat negara awak percaya hantu?
my younger sibling always (often) say he is afraid of ghosts
adik selalu cakap dia takut hantu
he is already bored from the work in that company, so he is thinking (for) find a new job
dia dah bosan kerja kat syarikat tu, jadi dia tengah fikir untuk tukar kerja
we are worried about our father who is (that) is sick
kitaorang tengah risau tentang ayah kitaorang yang sakit
he is surprised when he got to know his child return to visit him in the village
dia terkejut bila tapat tahu anak dia balik untuk lawat dia kat kampung
now is is living happily with his wife outside from the town, far from many people
sekarang, dia hidup bahagia dengan isteri dia kat luar bandar, jauh dari banyak orang
tired
penat / letih
confused
keliru
sleepy
mengantuk
fresh
segar
enthusiastic, full of spirit
bersemangat
hungry
lapar
always (negative), to be deep in something
asyik
he always come here (negative)
dia ashyk datang sini
he is deep in his studies (very focussed)
dia tengah asyik belajar
already one day that I am tired from working, I feel it is time for resting
dah satu hari penat bekerja, saya rasa masa untuk rehat
I feel he is a bit confused about what he must do to get a visa
saya rasa dia keliru sikit tentang apa yang dia mesti buat untuk dapat visa
he didnt sleep enough last night, because of that he looks sleepy and often fall asleep
dia tak tidur cucup semalam, sebab tu dia nampak mengantuk dan asyik tertidur
today, all people look fresh and enthusiastic
hari ni, semua orang nampak segar dan bersemangat
father havent eaten yet, he is hungry
ayah belum makan lagi, dia lapar
thirsty
dahaga, haus
day after yesterday
kelmarin
day after tomorrow
lusa
grateful
bersyukur
angry, to scold
marah
heart pounding
berdebar-debar
pupil
murid
thank god, luckily
nasib baik
today Aliza drank only a bit water. She always says she is thirsty
hari ni Aliza minum air sikit je. Dia asyik cakap dia dahaga (haus)
before yesterday, he felt less sick, so he wants to go work directly
kelmarin, dia rasa kurang sihat, jadi dia tak pergi kerja langsung
Luckily, I remember to do the school work, if not, the teacher must be angry
nasib baik, saya ingat buat kerja sekolah. kalau tak, cikgu mesti marah
before the exam (test) , the pupil feel heart pounding
sebelum periksaan, murid-murid rasa bedebar-debar
day trip
balik hari
niece / nephew
anak sedara
adult
dewasa
my cooking / my food (what I cooked)
masakan saya
sour
masam
thick (liquid or food)
pekat
fatty
berlemak
texture
tekstur
experience
pengalaman
experienced
berpengalaman
cook (for home)
tukang masak
cook (restaurant)
chef
never
tak pernah
to memorize
hafal
website
laman web
diligent, hard working
rajin
detailed
terperinci
surprised
terkejut
before you went to France, did you tell your mother that you want to come?
sebelum awak datang Perancis, awak bagitahu mak awak yang awak nak datang?
nationality
kewarganegaraan
citizien, national
warganegara
illegally
secara haram
education
pendidikan
educated
berpendidikan
rude
kurang ajar
to show
tunjuk
to respect
hormat
interested
berminat
can choose
boleh pilih
elite
elit
results
keputusan
to be lost (in a place)
sesat
item, belonging
barang
without
tanpa
to steal
curi
I am already stay long time abroad. Now I can meet the family
saya dah lama duduk kat luar negara. Sekarang dah boleh jumpa keluarga
fan (Ventilator)
kipas
buffalo
kerbau
next time
lain kali
next class
kelas lain kali, kelas seterusnya
type (Typ)
jenis
dictionary
kamus
diet
diet
wild boar (Wildschwein)
babi hutan
wolf
serigala
tiger
harimau
frequent
kerap
rare, seldom
jarang
snake
ular
poisonous
berbisa
to bite
patuk
I dont want to be biten from a snake
saya tak nak kena patuk dengan ular
duck
itik
human
manusia
ripe
masak
last time
kali terakhir
when was the last time you had a fever?
bila kali terakhir awak demam?
I am strong
saya kuat
I am seldom sick
saya jarang sakit
airplane
kapal terbang
did you go anywhere?
awak pergi mana-mana?
bridge
jambatan
how long you were not in Berlin?
berapa lama awak takde kat Berlin?
can be expensive
boleh jadi mahal
to cross state
rentas negeri
speak nicely
cakap dengan baik / cakap baik / cakap baik-baik
dont put sugar
jangan letak gula
dont add sugar
jangan masakkan gula / janga isi gula
lemon
lemon
honey
madu
dentist
doktor gigi
I go to see the doctor
saya pergi jumpa doktor
I go to the clinic
saya pergi klinik
balloon
belon
waterfall
air terjun
already not eat and drink 5 days, because lost in the forest
dah tak makan dan minum lima hari sebab sesat dalam hutan
there is a mathematics test tomorrow
ada ujian matematik esok
you work for 2 days without sleeping
awak kerja untuk dua hari tampa tidur
to steal
curi
to find
cari
way to say to love in Malay
cara cakap “to love” dalam bahasa Melayu
to love, care about (family, friends)
sayang
to love, deep romantic love
cinta(kan)
I like you very much
saya suka awak sangat-sangat
he likes very much the sport football
dia suka sangat-sangat sukan bola sepak
Ali loves (cares) the family more than other people
Ali sayang keluarga dia lebih dari orang lain
that man very loves that woman
lelaki tu sangat cintakan perempuan tu
since
sejak
pain, ache, sick, ill
sakit
head
kepala
dizzy, dizzyness
pening (kepala)
stomach
perut
fever
demam
a cold
selesema
to cough, cough
batuk
what a pain (do you have)
sakit apa?
I have headache
saya sakit kepala
my child feels dizzy
anak saya pening kepala
since yesterday afternoon I have stomach ache
sejak petang semalam saya sakit perut
my friend he hurts his leg after playing football yesterday
kawan saya dia sakit kaki lepas main bola sepak semalam
my grandmother hurts her back
nenek saya sakit belakang
after coming back from abroad we have fever, a cold and cough
lepas balik dari luar negara kitaorang demam, selesema dan batuk
advice, to advice
nasihat
to apply on a surface
sapu
cut on skin
luka
vegetables
sayur´-sayuran
fruits
buah-buahan
this rice is not enough
nasi ni tak cukup
I ate enough rice
saya makan nasi cukup-cukup
dont go out of the house, rest enough in the house
jangan keluar rumah, rehat kat rumah cukup-cukup
take a break from playing ball
rehat dari main bola
eat this medicine three time perday after meal
makan ubat ni tiga kali sehari selepas makan
take this medicine before meal
ambik ubat ni sebelum makan
apply this medicine on the wound
sapu ubat ni pada luka
eat a lot of vegetables and fruits
makan banyak sayur-sayuran dengan buah-buahan
body parts
angota badan
vagina
faraj
penis
zakar
bone
tulang
back bone
tulang belakang
pain killer
ubat tahan sakit
firework
bunga api
to faint
pengsan
to kill
bunuh
he was killed (accident)
dia terbunuh
he was killed from a bad people jahat
dia kena bunuh dengan orang
hair
rambut
eye
mata
ear
telinga
to smell, smell
bau
nose
hidung
mouth
mulut
to chew
kunyah
throat
tekak
sore throat
sakit tekak
to pinch, massage
picit
shoulder
bahu
hand
tangan
arm
lengan
my hair is black
rambut saya warna hitam
his eyes are blue
mata dia warna biru
we hear using the ears
kita dengar dengan telinga
we smell using the nose
kita bau guna hidung
we eat using the mouth and chew using the teeth
kita makan guna mulut dan kunyah guna gigi
I have sore throat today
saya sakit tekak hari ni
can you massage my shoulder a moment?
boleh pincit bahu saya sekajap?
his hands are long
tangan dia panjang
finger, toe
jari
thin
kurus
fingernail, toenail
kuku
bloated (aufgebläht)
buncit
chest
dada
waist (Taille)
pinggang
accident
kemalangan
hand palm (Handfläche)
tapak tangan
footsole
tapak kaki
his fingers are thin, his fingernails are long
jadi dia kurus, kuku dia panjang
his belly (stomach) is bloated
perut dia buncit
he go to the doctor because his chest hurts
dia jumpa doktor sebab dia sakit dada
his leg break because of that accident
kaki dia patah sebab kemalangan tu
his footsole are big, his toe are clean, his toenails are short
tapak kaki dia besar, jari kaki dia bersih, kuku kaki dia pendek
lake
tasik
it sounds (like)
bunyi macam
natural
semula jadi
Your Malay sounds like it’s not correct
Bahasa Melayu awak bunyi macam tak betul.
when I eat food/things that are too salty
kalau saya makan makanan/benda yang terlalu masin
already (past)
dah
have done smth in the past (experience)
pernah
something
sesuatu
to follow the laws
ikut undang-undang
to hit
langgar
wrong / fault
salah / kesalahan
your fault
kesalahan awak
excuse me, this all is my wrong (fault)
mintak maaf, ni semua salah saya
fire event in the forest
kebakaran hutan
to fall
jatuh
to fall on the strret
jatuh atas jalan
involved in
terlibat dalam
indeed
memang
dead / death
mati / kematian
high, tall / height
tinggi / ketinggian
sweet / sweetness
manis / kemanisan
at the end
akhirnya
should
patut
speed adj / speed noun
laju / kelajuan
highway
lebuh raya
supermarket
pasar raya
road
jalan raya
community hall (Gemeindesaal)
balai raya
town hall (Rathaus)
dewan bandar
junction
simpang
victim
mangsa
passenger
penumpang
injured
cedera
lightly injured
cedera ringan
seriously injured
cedera parah
to pass away
meninggal dunia
to die, dead
mati
emergency
kecemasan
emergency line
talian kecemasan
first aid kit
kit pertolongan cemas
anyone
siapa-siapa
assistance, help
bantuan
breathing
pernafasa
a person
seorang (pronounced sorang)
accident
kemalangan
vocabulary
kosa kata
yesterday, there was an accident at the road junction in front of my house, there were 2 victims
semalam, ada kemalangan kat simpang jalan depan rumah saya, ada dua orang mangsa
there are 2 car passenger lightly injured, one person seriously injured and one person passed away
ada dua orang penumpang kereta cedera ringan, seorang cedera parah dan seorang meninggal dunia
if there is an emergency, you can call the emergency line
bila kecemasan, boleh panggil talian kecemasan
is there anyone who knows how to give a breathing help?
ada siapa-siapa yang tahu macam mana bagi bantuan pernafasan?
horrific
ngeri
at the beginning
mula-mula
I ever saw an horrific accident in front of my eyes
saya pernah tengok satu kemalangan ngeri depan mata
indeed I cannot forget
menag saya takleh lupa
luckily, there were no death
nasib baik, takde kematian
I called the ambulance, all the victims were seriously injured but survived
saya panggilkan ambulans, semua mangsa cedera parah tapi selamat
thrown out (rausgeschleudert)
terpelanting, tercampak
seatbelt
seatbelt, tali pinggang keledar (formal)
to follow
ikut
speed limit
had laju
to respect
hormat
user
pengguna
to neglect
langgar
traffic light
lampu isyarat
way, path
laluan
exept
kecuali
destination
destinasi
when you drive a car, you should…
bila awak bawak kereta, awak patut..
wear a seatbelt
pakai seatbelt
drive following the speed limit
bawak ikut had laju
be patient on the road
sabar kat atas jalan raya
respect other road users
hormat pengguna jalan raya yang lain
dont neglect the traffic lights
tak langgar lampu isyarat
give way to the ambulance if there is any
bagi laluan kepada ambulans kalau ada
rest enough before start driving
rehat cukup sebelum mula memandu
dont play telefon while drive, exept for use the navigation
tak main telefon semasa memandu, kecuali untuk guna navigasi
better set the destination before start driving
lebih baik setkan destinasi sebelum mula memandu
celebration
sambutan
the leaves already start to fall
daun dah mula luruh
about
pasal / tentang
not bad
boleh tahan / bolehlah
ouch
aduh
oh no, (ouch), I forgot to charge the telefon
aduh/alamak saya lupa caj telefon
to pass
lalu
to ignore
buat tak tahu / buat dek
to stop by
singgah
to be broke, to not have money
pokai / takde duit
to wrap (take away)
tapau / bungkus
I want 1 Rendang for take away
saya nak rendang tapau satu / saya nak rendang bungkus satu
crazy
gila
teenager
remaja
hahaha (internet slang)
ha3
books (internet slang)
buku2 (buku-buku)
pedestrian
pejalan kaki
continiously decreasing
semakin berkurang
crosswind
angin lintang
to water (wässern)
siram
to scream
jerit
blood
darah
i feel guilty
saya rasa bersalah
his fault
salah dia
one direction
satu arah
one way
satu hala, sehala
one way street
jalan sehara
one way ticket
tiket sehala
return ticket
tiket pergi dan balik
person who gossip
makcik (pakcik) bawang
onion
bawang
to gossip
membawang
try to answer these questions
cuba jawab soalan-soalan ini
someone
seseorang
witness
saksi
to witness
saksikan
rules
peraturan
to follow rules
ikut peraturan
in your country, from which age someone can take driving lessons
kat negara awak, dari umur berapa seseorang boleh ada lesen memandu
are there many accidents on the road?
ada banayk kemalangan di jalan?
did you ever be witness from an accident in front of your eyes?
awak pernah saksikan kemalangan depan mata?
were you, family members or friends ever involved in an accident?
awak, ahli keluarga atau kawan-kawan pernah terlibat dalam kamalangan?
do people follow the rules on the street while driving a car in nyour country?
orang ikut peraturan jalan bila bawak kereta di negara awak?
to say a prayer
baca doa
to fry
goreng
instruction
arahan
first (to do something ahead of another)
dulu
right away, immediatly
terus
before eating, dont forget to say a prayer first
sebelum makan, jangan lupa baca doa dulu
finish the school work first before go out to play
siapkan kerja sekolah dulu sebelum keluar main
heat the oil first, then add the onions and fry (them)
panaskan minyak dulu, kemudian masukkan bawang dan goreng
read the instruction first before trying to answer the question
baca arahan dulu sebelum cuba jawab soalan
dont sleep immediatly, brush your teeth first
jangan tidur terus, gosok gigi dulu
district
daerah
cave
gua
too modern
terlalu moden
public transport
pengangkutan awam
20 years ago
dua puluh tahun lepas
I know KL longer than you
saya tahu KL lebih lama dari awak
I know KL more than you
saya lebih tahu KL dari awak
fast food
makanan segera
I follow my appetit
saya ikut selera
rice with different dishes
nasi cumpur
gravy (dicke Sosse)
kuah
sauce
sos
black pepper beef
daging lada hitam
import / export
import / eksport
frozen food
makanan sejuk beku
fresh
segar
choice
pilihan
I dont have choice
saya takde pilihan
taste
rasa
taste is more intense
rasa lebih kuat
flesh (fill)
isi
skip class
ponteng kelas
long ago, previously, before
dulu-dulu (often only dulu)
long ago I went to school here
saya pergi sekolah kat sini dulu-dulu (dulu)
before, when he was working for that Japanese company, he lived here
dulu, bila dia kerja untuk syarikat Jepun tu, dia tinggal kat sini
long ago, every time in the rambutan season, every people will come back to the village to eat rambutan together
dulu-dulu (dulu), tiap kali musim rambutan, semua orang akan balik kampung untuk makan rambutan sama-sama
long time ago we always skip class on friday
dulu-dulu (dulu) kitaorang selalu ponteng kelas hari Jumaat
guess the meaning of “dulu” in the sentences below
teka maksud “dulu” dalam ayat-ayat di bawah
long time ago, my friend from UK came to visit me in Malaysia
dulu, kawan saya dari UK pernah datang lawat saya kat Malaysia
already, ever, (just doing someting)
dah / pernah / tengah
we go to eat lunch first, before enter that shopping mall
kitaorang pergi makan tengah hari dulu sebelum masuk shopping mall tu
his family ever stayed in that bungalow long time ago
keluarga dia pernah tinggal dalam banglo tu dulu-dulu (dulu)
before we moved, we stayed here first until I was 10 years old
sebelum kitaorang pindah, kitaorang duduk kat sini dulu sampai saya umur sepuluh tahun
can, able to
boleh
get to, manage to, have the opportunity to do something
dapat
Mother, can I go to my friends house?
mak, boleh adik (saya) pergi rumah kawan?
Cannot, do you school work first
tak boleh, buat kerja sekolah dulu
why didnt you come yesterday?
kenapa (awak) tak datang semalam?
sorry, I could not manage to come yesterday because I was very, very busy
maaf, saya tak dapat datang semalam sebab sibuk sangat-sangat
we could not managed to send that letter today because the post office closed very early
kami tak dapat hantar surat tu hari ni sebab pejabat pos tutup awal sangat
