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Eng > vocabulary from online ex > Flashcards

vocabulary from online ex Flashcards

1
Q

to hand in - an essay/document/etc.

A

to give something to someone in a position of authority

The professor let us hand in our essays a day late last term.

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2
Q

tidy up
tidy st up

A

mettere in ordine/riordinare

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3
Q

to hand in - a document/an essay etc.

A

to give something to someone in a position of authority

The professor let us hand in our essays a day late last term.

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4
Q

to clean up

A

fare le pulizie
pulire/ripulire

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5
Q

litter

A

rifiuti/immondizia (uncountable)
la sabbia della lettiera

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6
Q

grumpy

A

irritabile/scontroso

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7
Q

accustom to

be accustomed to/ to doing st

A

abituare a qualcosa
Years of living in Morocco have accustomed me to hot weather.

essere abituato a qualcosa/a fare qualcosa

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8
Q

you will be told by John later

John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill (start with ‘Jill’).

A

passive of –> john will tell you later

Jill was given a bar of chocolate (by John)

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9
Q

read to

A

leggere a qualcuno

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10
Q

laugh at someone/something

A

ridire di qualcosa/qualcuno

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11
Q

to be the case

A

If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.

You’ll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the case, give her plenty of liquids.

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12
Q

utter
to utter

A

completo/assoluto/totale
dire/proferire/pronunciare

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13
Q

cosa c’è per cena ?
cosa c’era per cena ?

A

what’s for dinner ?
what was for dinner ?

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14
Q

come sta tua nonna ?

A

How’s your grandmother ?

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15
Q

con chi vai a correre ?

A

“Who do you go running with?”

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16
Q

quanto è l’affitto per il tuo appartamento ?

A

“How much is the rent on your flat?”

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17
Q

Close the window, please
Could you close the window please?
Would you mind closing the window please?

A

same meaning

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18
Q

pavement

A

= sidewalk
marciapiede

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19
Q

pedestrian crossing

A

= crosswalk
attraversamento pedonale

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20
Q

road signs/traffic signs

A

segnali stradali

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21
Q

to have a moment

A

INFORMAL
be currently popular or in fashion.

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22
Q

be on your way

be on your way to

be on you way to doing st

be on your way/well on your way to st

be on your way

A

1) If you are on your way, you have started your journey somewhere.

He has been allowed to leave the country and is on his way to Britain.

stare arrivando/ essere per strada

2) essere in viaggio per/stare arrivando a

3) essere sulla buona strada per/essere a buon punto in

4) If you are on your way or well on your way to something, you have made so much progress that you are almost certain to achieve that thing.

I am now out of hospital and well on the way to recovery.

5) informal = to leave

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23
Q

makeover

A

cambio di stile/ di aspetto (capelli/aspetto fisico)
ristrutturazione/rinnovo

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24
Q

a fortnight

A

due settimane

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25
Q

fill-up/ (informal) gas up/ gas st up

A

fare benzina

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26
Q

fingers names

A

https://www.adda247.com/school/fingers-name/

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27
Q

twist st

twist

A

attorcigliare/aggrovigliare
girare/ruotare
distorcere (figurativo)
serpeggiare
distorcersi/slogarsi (infortunio)

2) curva/svolta
piega/torsione
distorsione
twist (ballo)

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28
Q

stick st out

stick out

A

tirare fuori
spuntare fuori/sporgere
Other children tease him because his ears stick out.

2) spiccare/risaltare

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29
Q

sprain st

sprain

A

slogare/storcere

2) distorsione/slogatura/storta

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30
Q

pipe dream

A

sogno impossibile/irrealizzabile

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31
Q

to fancy

A

fantasticare
desiderare/avere voglia di

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32
Q

to mind

A

care/object (dispiacere)
I’d like to sit here. Do you mind?

mind st = pensare/badare (informal)
Mind your own behaviour and don’t tell others what to do.
Pensa agli affari tuoi e non dire agli altri cosa fare.

mind someone = sorvegliare/ badare (animali/bambini) (informal)

My sister minds the kids for me while I’m working.

mind st = fare attenzione/stare attento a
Mind where you walk; the floor is wet.

mind doing st = object to/dispiacersi
Do you mind having to babysit for your brothers so often?

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33
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense / linguaggio privo di senso

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34
Q

moist

A

umido

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35
Q

spotless

A

very clean
senza macchia/puro (figurativo)

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36
Q

mince (n)
v
v

A

carne macinata
macinare/tritare/sminuzzare
camminare impettito

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37
Q

pinpoint

A

definire con precisione (la causa esatta)
localizzare (il posto esatto)

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38
Q

badmouth s

A

sparlare di/ parlare male di (informal) qualcuno

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39
Q

mild

A

lieve/tenue/debole

leggere/dolce (sapore)

mite/temperato (weather)

bonario/gentile (person)

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40
Q

cut down

A

ridurre il consumo

cut down on st = ridurre il consumo di qualcosa
cut st down = ridurre
When the team decided to cut down their roster, everyone was upset.

cut someone down = abbattere/uccidere (figurative)
cut st down/cut down st = abbattere (alberi)

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41
Q

to report

A

make news public

report on s/st = fare un resoconto su qualcuno/qualcosa

report st = denunciare alla polizia

report st to s = denunciare qualcosa a qualcuno

to give an official notification (riportare)

fare rapporto (to arrive - militare)

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42
Q

recall

A

ricordare (o ricordo)
richiamare (prodotti difettosi)
bring back ( far tornare)

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43
Q

to claim

A

sostenere
affermare
chiedere/richiedere

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44
Q

boneheaded

A

ridiculous/foolish

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45
Q

dull

A

boring
colour, light: not bright = spento/sbiadito
(sound: muffled) = sordo/attenuato/soffocato
weather = fosco/grigio
blade = smussato

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46
Q

uninspiring

A

scialbo/sciatto/mediocre

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47
Q

It’s about the time

A

used to say often in an annoyed way that something should have happened sooner.

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48
Q

sono trascorsi 30 giorni da

A

ex.
30 days have gone by

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49
Q

to retaliate

A

vendicarsi

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50
Q

to confide

A

confidarsi

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51
Q

serene

A

sereno/calmo (persona o weather)

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52
Q

tip-off

A

tip s off = informare qualcuno/avvisare/avvertire (informal)

fare una soffiata su qualcosa (informal)

a warning or information that something may happen:
He began cutting classes – a tip-off that he was in trouble.

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53
Q

dwindling

A

adjective:
gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength.

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54
Q

afield

A

in campagna
far afield = lontano

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55
Q

dearth

A

lack - scarsità/carenza

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56
Q

half-arse

A

do (something) with little effort or care.

adjective
done with little effort or care.

arse = as

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57
Q

alas

A

ahimè

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58
Q

semiaperto

A

half-open
ajar (door) (@djaa)

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59
Q

sketchy

A

abbozzato
losco/sospetto

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60
Q

memorial

A

monumento commemorativo
adj = alla memoria/commemorativo

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61
Q

fall off

A

1) become detached and drop to the ground

2) decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality.

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62
Q

shed

A

casotto
fare la muta

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63
Q

quirk (kweark)

A

peculiarità/particolarità
stranezza
vezzo

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64
Q

unpalatable

A

sgradito/odioso

adj = sgradevole/non invitante

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65
Q

old-timer

A

informal
anziano
veterano (experienced)

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66
Q

single out

A

single st/s out:
identificare
selezionare
single s out for st = to give particular attention to someone
single out s for st = prendere di mira
Liam’s classmates singled him out for bullying because he was shy.

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67
Q

refinery

A

raffineria

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68
Q

halt (holt)

A

fermarsi/arrestarsi (to stop)
halt st = (to stop st)

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69
Q

stress out

A

informal = essere stressato, essere ansioso
Alex has an exam tomorrow and he’s really stressing out.
Domani Alex ha un esame ed è decisamente stressato.

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70
Q

stir (steh)

A

mix (mescolare)

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71
Q

as good as it gets
as (bad/beauty etc.) as it gets

A

informal
used to say that nothing better is possible or available
It’s not a great restaurant, but in this part of the city, it’s as good as it gets.

—used to say that something is very good and cannot be improved
There’s nothing I enjoy more than spending time at home with my family. That’s as good as it gets.

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72
Q

hence

A

perciò/quindi/allora (therefore)

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73
Q

to frame

A

incorniciare

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74
Q

to balloon

A

figurative (grow exponentially)
figurative (money, debt: grow) = accrescere/ingigantire
figurative, informal (person: put on weight) = ingrassare

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75
Q

come si chiama ?

A

what’s his name ? /what’s he called ?

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76
Q

ti piace ?

A

do you like It ? do you enjoy It ?

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77
Q

sono andato a stare da/con

A

I went to stay with

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78
Q

vorresti del cioccolato ?
mangiamo del pollo

A

would you like some chocolate ?
Have a chocolate
Let’s have chicken

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79
Q

Ci sono dei problemi ? (neutral)
C’e qualche problema ? (confrontational)

A

Are there any problems ?
Is there any problem ?

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80
Q

actions done intentionally to punish other people because they have done something unpleasant to you

A

Tit for tat/retaliation (ritalietion)

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81
Q

da quanto tempo la conosci ?
La conosco da molto tempo

A

How long have you known her ?
I’ve known her for a long time

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82
Q

ha vissuto lì tutta la sua vita

A

She has lived there all her life

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83
Q

arrivare a casa/ tornare a casa

A

to get home

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84
Q

posso fare una domanda ? (polite)

A

May I ask a question ?

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85
Q

fila/coda

A

queue (kiu)

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86
Q

“tell me something about it”

A

What’s it like ?

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87
Q

con chi ?

A

who with ?

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88
Q

di cosa era spaventato ?

A

What was he afraid of ?

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89
Q

in quale ospedale è ?

A

Which hospital is he in ?

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90
Q

con chi sta parlando ?

A

Who is she talking to ?

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91
Q

a chi appartengono questi libri ?

A

Who do these books belong to ?

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92
Q

con chi sta andando ?

A

Who is she going with ?

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93
Q

in che hotel sei stato ?

A

Which/what hotel did you stay at ?

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94
Q

management

A

manegment

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95
Q

Di che marca è la tua TV ?

A

what make is your TV ?

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96
Q

make (noun)

A

brand/model

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97
Q

Quanto tempo ci vuole per andare da A a B (con l’aereo) ?
Ci vogliono due ore

A

How long does It take (by plane) from A to B ?
It takes two hours

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98
Q

Quanto tempo ci vuole per imparare una lingua?

A

How long does It take to learn a language ?

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99
Q

Quanto tempo ci impieghi per leggere un libro ?

A

How long does It take you to read a book ?

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100
Q

arrivare (raggiungere)qui /a Roma

A

to get here/to get to Rome

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101
Q

tubo di scarico

A

drain pipe

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102
Q

by using; with the aid of; through. (per mezzo di, attraverso)

A

by means of

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103
Q

verb + somebody + to + something
Negativo ?

A

want = I want you to be happy
would like = Would you like me to lend you some money ?
ask = Sue asked a friend to lend her some money
tell = I told you to be careful
advise = What do you advise me to do ?
expect = I didn’t expect them to be here
persuade = We persuade Carl to come with us
teach = I’m teaching my brother ro swim

verb + somebody + not + to

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104
Q

make and let

A

bare infinitive = make/let me do It

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105
Q

sono andato al negozio per comprare un giornale
/per il giornale

A

to + verb
I went to the shop to buy a newspaper

for + noun
I went to the shop for a newspaper

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106
Q

Stai aspettando il bus ?
Sto aspettando di partire
Stanno aspettando che il semaforo cambi

A

Are you waiting for the bus ?
I’m waiting to go
They are waiting for the lights to change

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107
Q

go on (quando si usa)
go for ?
go + ing

A

holiday
a trip
a tour
a cruise
a strike

We’re going on holiday next week

go (somewhere) for - a walk
a run
a swim
a drink
a meal

She’s gone for a walk

many sports + shopping
swimming
fishing
sailing
jogging
skiing etc.
she went shopping

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108
Q

get +noun

get + adjective

get to a place

get in/out/on/off

A

receive, buy, find = I got an email from Susan this morning
take a bus/taxi etc. = I got the bus

get + adjective = become
I hope she gets better

get to a place = arrive
get here/get there
get home

get in(into) a car
get out of a car
get on a bus
get off the bus

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109
Q

lose your way

A

to get lost

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110
Q

prepararsi

A

to get ready

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111
Q

cosa fai nel tempo libero ?

A

What do you do in your free time ?

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112
Q

fare un favore a qualcuno

A

do somebody a favour

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113
Q

fare attività fisica

A

do an exercise (exercises)

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114
Q

fare compere/stirare/cucinare/fare il bucato etc.

A

do the shopping/the ironing/the cooking/the washing etc.

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115
Q

fare rumore

A

make a noise

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116
Q

fare il letto

A

make a bed

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117
Q

prendere un appuntamento

A

make an appointment

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118
Q

fare una foto

A

take a picture/photo

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119
Q

Ask somenone about his flight

A

Did you have a good/nice flight ?

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120
Q

ho mangiato una pizza ieri

A

I had a pizza yesterday

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121
Q

dare un’occhiata

A

to have a look (at something)

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122
Q

di chi sono questi soldi ?
same (ma senza noun)

sono di John

A

whose money is this ?
whose is this ?

It’s John’s

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123
Q

soddisfare - accontentare - fare contento/piacere
essere veramente contento/soddisfatto

A

to please
to be very pleased

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124
Q

l’abbiamo invitata a stare con noi nella nostra casa

A

We invited her to stay with us at our house

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125
Q

they are having a good time

A

They are enjoying themselves

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126
Q

dove sei stato ieri sera ?
Sono stato a casa di Paul

A

Where were you last night ?
I was at Paul’s (=Paul’s house)

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127
Q

lui non aveva un ombrello, quindi gli ha dato il suo (femminile)

A

He didn’t have an umbrella, so she gave him hers (or she gave her umbrella to him)

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128
Q

per favore, dammelo

A

Please, give It to me

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129
Q

un mio amico

A

a friend of mine

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130
Q

loudly

A

laudli

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131
Q

pair

A

pe@

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132
Q

scissors

A

siz@z

133
Q

pyjamas

A

pidjaam@z

134
Q

another

A

@nath@

135
Q

carton

A

kaat@n

136
Q

loaf

A

l@uf = pagnotta/pane

137
Q

ceiling

A

soffitto (of a room)
upper limit (tetto/limite - figurative)

138
Q

beacon

A

biik@n
luce/segnale luminoso
illuminazione/sorgente di luce (figurative, inspiring)
The speaker’s words were like a beacon of inspiration for the crowd

139
Q

picture

A

image
drawing
photograph

140
Q

puoi dirmi l’ora ?

A

Ca you tell me the time, please ?

141
Q

fire brigade

A

brigheid fai@

vigili del fuoco

142
Q

hanno la stessa età

A

they are the same age

143
Q

viviamo in campagna a circa 10 miglia dalla città

A

We live in the country about ten miles from the city

144
Q

faccende

A

chore/business/job

145
Q

mountain

A

mauntin

146
Q

Amazon

A

am@z@n

147
Q

It’s ok

A

that’s all right

148
Q

introduce someone

A

Hi, this is my friend John

149
Q

phone conversation:
Ciao, sono Giovanni!
Parlo con Sara ?

A

Hi, This is Giovanni !
Is that Paola ?

150
Q

(with to) to give oneself or take (food etc)
servirsi

A

Help yourself

Help yourself to another piece of cake
‘Can I have a pencil?’ ‘Certainly – help yourself

He helped himself to (= stole) my jewellery.

151
Q

fare delle domande a qualcuno

A

to ask someone some questions

The police want to ask you some questions

152
Q

la farmacia si trova in via Mill

A

The chemist is in Mill Road

153
Q

qui vicino

A

near here

154
Q

body - somebody/anybody etc.

A

body

155
Q

bottom

A

bottom

156
Q

attraverso qualcosa (usando qualcosa)

A

by the means of

broadcast = to transmit or make public by means of radio or television

157
Q

in, con (using the means of)

A

by

Should we go by car or by taxi?

158
Q

adhere

A

@dhi@

159
Q

sneak

A

move silently = strisciare/sgattaiolare

160
Q

to move along (alon)

A

advance, go forward
The train was moving along at great speed

leave, go on your way
The officer told the boys to move along.

161
Q

poche opportunità, poche occasioni

A

little opportunity

In some places, there’s little opportunity for work so unemployment is high.

162
Q

parlo un po’ di russo
voglio un po’ di zucchero

A

I speak a little Russian
I want a little sugar

163
Q

dove è andato in vacanza ?

A

Where did he go for his holiday ? / where did he spend his holiday ? where did he go on holiday ?

164
Q

andare in campeggio

A

to go camping (kamping)

165
Q

stava aspettando di fronte alla banca

A

he was waiting opposite = in front of the bank

166
Q

stava in piedi sull’angolo

A

he was standing on the corner (kone(r))

167
Q

è stato l’inizio

A

It was the start/beginning

168
Q

il tempo è cambiato rispetto a stamattina

A

the weather has changed compared to this morning

169
Q

hanno iniziato a tornare a casa

A

they have started/have been starting to come back home

170
Q

quando le hai viste l’ultima volta ?

A

when did you last see them ?

171
Q

non ho ancora finito (di leggerlo, usarlo etc.)

A

I haven’t finished with It yet

172
Q

quando è accaduto/successo ?

A

when was that ?
when did It happen ?

173
Q

se n’è andato o è ancora lì ? (per esempio ti stai levando dello sporco dalla faccia)

A

Has it gone/disappeared or is it still there ?

174
Q

sono seduto in giardino

A

I’m sitting in the garden

175
Q

cassette

A

k@set

tape: for recording)

176
Q

on business

A

doing something connected with your job:
I’m in Baltimore on business.

177
Q

questo è tutto per ora

A

that’s all for now

178
Q

blow st down

A

If something blows down, or if the wind blows something down, that thing falls to the ground because the wind blows it:
The wind blew our fence down last night.

179
Q

staff

A

plural (as all the collective names)

the staff are checked everyday

180
Q

send st off
send someone off

A

1) inviare/mandare - spedire

2)
to order a sports player to leave the playing area during a game because they have done something wrong:
He was sent off for swearing at the referee.

to express good wishes and say goodbye to someone who is leaving a place:
A buffet lunch was organized to send her off in style.

181
Q

take s/st off

A

to remove (or depart for flights)

182
Q

walk up

A

(approach on foot) = avvicinarsi a, andare verso

A stranger walked up and asked me the way to the beach

wook(really close)

183
Q

dovremo chiedergli di venire con noi ?

A

Shall we ask him to come with us ?

184
Q

turn up (v)
n

A

(arrive, be present):
I didn’t expect him to turn up at my party as he wasn’t invited.

saltare fuori, uscire fuori (informal) = Don’t worry about your glasses: they’ll turn up.

turn st up = (increase output, volume)

N:
turn-ups = risvolti dei pantaloni
turn-up (informal) = sorpresa
What a turn-up it was when Dave burst in shouting “Stop the wedding!”

185
Q

venire a cena

A

to come to dinner

186
Q

te ne compro uno nuovo

A

I’ll buy you a new one

187
Q

non potrò venire perchè sarò in vacanza

A

I can’t come because I’ll be on holiday

188
Q

term

A

(part of the school year)

189
Q

comincia il 3 di settembre

A

It starts on September 3rd

190
Q

lend vs borrow

A

When you give something, you lend it; when you get or receive something, you borrow it:

Can I borrow your dictionary?

Not: Can I lend your dictionary?

191
Q

needen’t (costruzione)

A

You needn’t do the washing up = you don’t need to do the washing up

192
Q

hai un auto ? No, ma David ne ha una

A

have you got a car ? No, I Havent’ got a car but David Has

193
Q

footstep

footsteps

A

the sound or mark made by a person walking as their foot touches the ground

the route or journey a person takes in order to reach a place or to achieve something:

194
Q

quante settimane di vacanza hai ?

A

How many weeks holiday do you have/get ?

195
Q

sei andato all’università ?

A

Did you go to university ? /Did you study at university ?

196
Q

to vs for

A

to –> followed by a verb
for –> followed by a noun

197
Q

scrivere a qualcuno

A

write to someone

198
Q

parlare a qualcuno

A

talk to someone

199
Q

telefonare a qualcuno

A

telephone someone (he telephoned us)

200
Q

è stato bello sentirti

A

It was nice/good to hear from you

201
Q

send someone’s love to someone

A

to express someone’s good feelings to someone else:
Maggie sends her love to you and the kids.

202
Q

scrivere l’uno all’altro

A

to write to each other

203
Q

il poster con l’elefante è di Mike

A

the elephant poster is Mike’s

204
Q

to have dinner=

A

to eat dinner

205
Q

posso prendere in prestito la tua penna ?

A

Can I borrow your pen ? (to borrow st)
bor@u

206
Q

katy ha preso in prestito una gonna da sua sorella

Katy ha preso in prestito dei soldi per pagare la vacanza

A

Katy borrowed a skirt from her sister

(to borrow st from s) = prendere in prestito da

Katy borrowed some money to pay for the vacation
(borrow st to do st)

207
Q

charcoal

A

a) for barbecue = carbonella
b) drawing pencil = carboncino
c) disegno a carboncino
4) colour: dark grey = adj or n

208
Q

fiammifero

A

match/matchstick

209
Q

vuoi andare a mangiare qualcosa ?

A

would you like to go for something to eat ?
would you like something to eat ?

210
Q

non avere nulla da fare

A

I have (got) nothing to do

211
Q

qualcosa da dire/di cui parlare

A

something to say/to talk about

212
Q

sit vs seat

A

sit = verb
seat (siit) = a noun that refers to a place to sit or an object used for sitting. (siit)

213
Q

busy (bizi)

A

a) occupato/impegnato
b) busy with st/ busy doing st
c) telephone (in use)
d) with many people (locale) = pieno

214
Q

fuori dalla finestra

A

out of the window

215
Q

né…né

A

neither…nor

Non voglio mangiare né carne né pesce.
 	I want to eat neither meat nor fish.
216
Q

further

A

f@@th@

217
Q

quanto dista la stazione ?
Circa due miglia

A

How far is it to the station ?
About 2 miles

218
Q

aggettivi che non cambiano come avverbi o che assumo altre forme

A

hard
fast
late
early
good –> well (it can be also an adjective = in good health)

219
Q

warm
worse
better

A

woom
w@@s
bet@

220
Q

polite –> comparative ?

A

more polite

221
Q

patient

A

peish@nt

222
Q

il tempo è migliore di ieri. Non fa così freddo come ieri.

A

The weather is better than yesterday. It isn’t as cold

223
Q

la vita è più costosa di prima
la vita non è così economica come prima

A

life is more expensive than It was
life is not as cheap as It was

224
Q

qual è la città più grande dove sei stato ?

A

What’s the largest city you’ve been to ?

225
Q

scary=?

A

frightening (frait@ning)

226
Q

enough

A

inaf

227
Q

loud

A

high in volume
noisy
sonoro
figurative (garish, brightly coloured) = sgargiante/vistoso

228
Q

non ci sono abbastanza sedie per fare sedere tutti

A

there aren’t ENOUGH chairs FOR everybody TO sit down

229
Q

lei parla troppo veloce perché io possa capirla

A

She speaks too fast for me to understand

230
Q

borrowed

A

boroud

231
Q

non dimenticherò mai quello che hai detto

A

I’ll never forget what you said

232
Q

Tina è gia lì ?

A

is Tina already there ?

233
Q

always
often
usually
sometimes
occasionally
ever
never
rarely
seldom
also
just
already
still
all
both

A

oolweiz
of@n
jujueli
samtaimz
@keidj@n@li
ev@
nev@
re@li
seld@m
oolsou
djast
oolredi
stil
ool
bouth

234
Q

wide –> opposite ?

A

narrow (narou)

235
Q

fed up

A

fed-up adj = informal (weary, exasperated)
averne fin sopra i capelli/ non poterne più di qualcosa

You look fed up. What's wrong?

Sembra che tu ne abbia fin sopra i capelli. Cos

’

è successo?

236
Q

weary

A

wi@ri

tired (tai@d) = sfinito/easusto

weary of s/st = to tire = stancarsi di/stufarsi di

I'm starting to weary of crime dramas
237
Q

addormentato (adj + verb)

A

adj = asleep

addormentarsi = to fall asleep

to be asleep = stare dormendo

He’s asleep = sta dormendo

238
Q

neighbour
neighbourhood

A

neib@
neib@hud

239
Q

or
so
because
also
as well

A

oo(r)
sou
bik@z
oolsou
az well

240
Q

depart in a vehicle = allontanarsi

A

drive away or drive off

drive s/st away = spingere ad andarsene (repel/force to leave)

She drove him away with her constant nagging.

drive s/st off = chase away (cacciare/mandare via)

241
Q

vuoi che venga con te, o devo aspettare qui ?

vuoi andare fuori, o sei troppo stanco ?

A

Do you want me to come with you, or Shall I wait for here ?

Do you want to go out, or are you too tired ?

242
Q

mio padre è andato per la prima volta ad una partita di calcio nel 1975 e ci va ancora oggi ogni settimana

A

My father first went to a football game in 1975 and he still goes every week

243
Q

so che andavi a nuotare regolarmente quando eri giovani. Ci vai ancora ogni giorno ?

A

I know you went swimming regularly when you were younger. Do you still go/swim every day ?

244
Q

that/who/which quando di usano ?

A

A) when It is the subject

I met a woman who (subject) can speak 6 languages

B) you don’t use them when It is the object

The bag (that) he is carrying (object) is really heavy

What is Kate going to do with the money (that) she won -+3

245
Q

subject vs object questions

A

A) Subject questions don’t take auxiliary verbs, and the verb is in its correct tense if it were a sentence.

What killed him?
Who killed him?
Who ate the last piece of cake?
What happened ?

B) Object questions take auxiliaries like ‘do,’ ‘does,’ ‘did’ or similar, and the verb is in the infinitive form.

What did he do? — (Object: what; Subject: he; Infinitive Verb: do)
Where does he live?
When will we arrive?
Where did it happen?

246
Q

7 Marzo

7 Marzo 1962

A

7th March = pronunciation (The 7th of March)

7th March 1962 = The 7th of March of 1962

Month,weekday and festivity names are always with the capital letter –> March, Monday, Christmas etc.

247
Q

che giorno è oggi ?
è il 19
è il 19 Maggio

A

What date is it ?
what is the date today ?
what is today’s date ?

It’s/the date is / today is the 19th
It’s the 19th May (the 19th of May)

248
Q

until
since
at
for
before
during
after
while

A

antiol
sins
at
fo(r)
bifo(r)
diurin
afte(r)
wail

249
Q

pupil

A

pjuup@l

allievo/scolaro/studente

pupilla (eye)

250
Q

to go shopping vs to do the shopping

A

go shopping is for anything but groceries. do the shopping is for groceries.

There isn’t necessarily any routine aspect to this action. example: I like to go shopping the weekend after payday. I need to go shopping for a new coat.

To do the shopping describes the regular process of going to the supermarket to buy food and the other necessary items we need to live on a day to day basis.

251
Q

è seduta al tavolo

A

she’s sitting at the table

252
Q

sono sul balcone

A

they are on the balcony

253
Q

in cima alla collina

A

at the top of the hill

254
Q

sulla strada per/verso

A

on the way to

on the way to work
on the way home

255
Q

in bed vs on the bed

A

The covers on a bed above the mattress are part of the bed. So, if you are sitting while you are atop the covers, you are sitting “on” the bed. If you are sitting while you are beneath the covers, you are sitting “in” the bed

256
Q

dopo l’incidente tre persone sono state portate all’ospedale

A

after the accident three people were taken to hospital

257
Q

fondare

A

to found (faund)

258
Q

chiamare qualcuno (oltre a phone e call)

suonare il campanello

suonare al citofono

A

to ring someone up:
Ring Paul up and ask what he’s doing tonight.

to ring the bell/doorbell

to ring the intercom (intekom)
to buzz (informal):
I’ll buzz you later, when I get back from my walk.

259
Q

round the clock

round-the-world trip/vacation/tour etc.

A

ventiquattr’ore su ventiquattro, giorno e notte

intorno al mondo/giro del mondo

260
Q

spero che tutto ti vada bene

A

I hope all is well with you

261
Q

partire per Londra

A

to leave for London

262
Q

Look forward to

A

foow@d

1) Look forward to something means to be pleased or excited that it is going to happen. The ‘to’ in look forward to is a preposition, so we must follow it by a noun phrase or a verb in the -ing form:

I’m looking forward to the holidays.

A:
Are you excited about your trip to South America?

B:
Yes, I’m looking forward to it.

We’re looking forward to going to Switzerland next month.

If the second verb has a different subject, we use the object form of the pronoun, not the subject form:

We’re looking forward to him arriving next week.

2) We also use look forward to at the end of formal letters and formal emails to say that we hope to hear from someone or expect that something will happen. We use the present simple form:

I look forward to your reply.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

We look forward to receiving payment for the services detailed above.

263
Q

authority

A

oothor@ti

264
Q

to close (st) down

A

If a business or organization closes down or someone closes it down, it stops operating:

All the mines in this area were closed down in the 1980s.

Our local butcher is closing down.

265
Q

il negozio di libri è tra la banca ed il supermercato

A

The bookshop is between the bank and the supermarket

266
Q

into
onto

A

intuu
ontu

267
Q

past (preposition)

A

(beyond in position) = dopo/oltre
(beyond in number) = oltre
He is past the retirement age for his company.

past

268
Q

passare davanti (by foot) a qualcuno/qualcosa

A

to walk past s/st

They walked past me without speaking

if someone says they ‘walked past,’ they are saying they walked beyond a specific point

269
Q

farina

A

flour (flaua)

270
Q

la farina è sulla sinistra, nel mezzo dello scaffale/mensola, tra lo zucchero e le uova

A

The flour is on the left, in the middle of the shelf, between the sugar and the eggs

271
Q

sullo scaffale in cima/in basso/nel mezzo/a sinistra/destra

A

on the top/bottom/middle/left/right shelf

272
Q

il pesce nel piatto

A

the fish on the plate

273
Q

pond

patio

A

pond
stagno/laghetto

patio (plural = patios) (patiou)

an area outside a house with a solid floor but no roof, used in good weather for relaxing, eating, etc.: (incementato/cortile)

274
Q

Lisa si è sposata a 21 anni

A

Lisa got married at 21 / at the age of 21

275
Q

di chi è quel dipinto ?

A

Who is that painting by ?

276
Q

chilometro

A

kilometre (kil@miit@)

277
Q

interested

A

intrestid

278
Q

scared

A

ske@d

279
Q

belong

A

bilong

280
Q

talk

A

took

281
Q

email

A

iimeil

282
Q

depend

A

dipend

283
Q

similar to a living room, but more old-fashioned and for guests than for family

A

sitting room

284
Q

on time vs in time

A

on time = according to a schedule or deadline

in time = not too late to be successful or achieve your goal

Ex. my train was late but It still arrived in time for me to get to work early

285
Q

Mi dispiace, ma non ho tempo per parlare con te ora

A

I’m sorry, but I don’t have time to talk to you now

286
Q

shout

A

shaut

a) to speak with a very loud voice, often as loud as possible, usually when you want to make yourself heard in noisy situations, or when the person you are talking to is a long way away or cannot hear very well:

There’s no need to shout, I can hear you.

b) to express strong emotions, such as anger, fear, or excitement, or to express strong opinions, in a loud voice:

shout at someone = Dad really shouted at me when I broke the window.

shout at s to do st = I shouted at him to put the gun down.

c) to try to attract attention in a loud voice:

shout for st = I heard them shouting for help, but there was nothing I could do.

figurative: It’s the charities that shout loudest (= attract the most public attention) that often get given the most money.

287
Q

reserve

A

riz@@v

288
Q

carry

A

kari

289
Q

quello è stato un errore da parte mia

A

That was a mistake on my part

290
Q

(device for heating a room) = calorifero, radiatore, termosifone, stufa

A

heater (hiit@)

291
Q

(cooking appliance) (per cucinare) = fornelli, fuochi

stufa (heating appliance)

A

stove (stouv)

292
Q

(heater for hot water) = scaldabagno elettrico
(generico, riscaldamento) = caldaia

A

boiler (boil@)

293
Q

errand

A

er@nd

(task outside home, office) = commissione, impegno

294
Q

Sono passati 30 giorni dall’ultima volta che abbiamo parlato

A

30 days have gone by since we last spoke

It has been 30 days since the last time we spoke

295
Q

parla più fore
vai più lentamente

A

speak more loudly
go more slowly

296
Q

fare fare a qualcuno un tour di un posto

A

a) to take someone on a tour of a place
b) to show someone round/around

297
Q

Ci sono 3 chilometri dalla nostra casa al centro città

A

It’s 3 kilometres from our house to the city centre

298
Q

have to —–> passato negativo

A

didn’t have to

299
Q

Non ho un’auto, ma mia sorella la ha

A

I haven’t got any car, but my sister has

300
Q

there are four umbrellas, here X is yours ?

A

which is yours ?
which one is yours ?

301
Q

“Why did Tim go to bed so early?” - ha detto/mi ha detto che era stanco

A

he said he was tired
he said that he was tired
he told me he was tired

302
Q

andiamo a fare una nuotata !

A

Let’s go for a swim
Let’s go swimming

303
Q

non ho letto nessuno di questi libri

A

I haven’t read either of these books

304
Q

mi piacciono entrambe queste foto

A

I like both these pictures
I like bot of these pictures

305
Q

hanno un po’ di soldi

A

they have a little money

306
Q

nessuno dei mie genitori è britannico
non ho letto nessuno di questi libri

A

Neither of my parents is British
I haven’t read either of these books

307
Q

quando “of” nei quantificatori è opzionale ?

A

all or both (except with them, it, us etc.)

for. ex
I like both of those pictures = I like both those pictures
All the students in our class passed the exam = All of the students in our class passed the exam

All her life = all of her life

308
Q

little vs few

A

uncountable (always singular) vs countable (plurals)

309
Q

like vs as

A

a) As + noun means ‘in the role of’ - like + noun means ‘similar to’ or ‘in the same way as’.

As your father, I’ll help you as much as I can. (The speaker is the listener’s father.)

Like your father, I’ll help you as much as I can. (The speaker is not the father but wishes to act in a similar way to the father.)

b) We use like (but not as) to compare two things:

She’s got a headache like me.

When we compare appearance or behaviour, we use like, not as:

That house looks like a castle.

c) As is commonly used to talk about jobs:

He worked for a long time as a teacher in Africa.

d) The conjunctions as and like have the same meaning when used in comparisons. Like is a little more informal.

Nobody understands him as I do.

Nobody understands him like I do.

310
Q

It’s the same (x) yesterday

A

It’s the same as yesterday

311
Q

I’m……out

a) too tired for go
b) too much tired for going
c) too tired to go
d) too much tired to go

A

too tired to go

312
Q

I always have breakfast before (andare al lavoro)

A

before I go to work
before going to work

313
Q

what’s the largest city in the world or of the world ?

A

in the world

314
Q

scrivi il tuo nome in cima alla pagina

A

write your name at the top of the page

315
Q

before/after –> verb following

A

present simple –> before/after I go out
ing-form = before/after going out

316
Q

verb following –> present simple (time conjunctions)

A

before/after/while/until/as soon as/If = with future meaning =
present simple

When I get home this evening, I’m going to have a shower
Please, close the windows before you go out

317
Q

enough/too structures

a) queste scarpe sono troppo grandi per me
a) questo pullover (ova(r)) non è abbastanza grande per me
b) sono troppo stanco per andare fuori
b) non ho abbastanza soldi per comprare un’auto nuova
c) non ci sono abbastanza sedie per tutti potersi sedere
c) lei parla troppo veloce perché io la capisca

A

enough/too for s/st
a) these shoes are too big for me
a) This pullover isn’t big enough for me

enough/too to do st
b) I’m too tired to go out
b) I don’t have enough money to buy a new car

enough/too for s/st to do st

c) She speaks too fast for me to understand
c) There aren’t enough chairs for everybody to sit down

318
Q

pre
re
-
preriscaldare

A

prii
rii
hyphen (haif@n)
pre-heat

319
Q

pleasant

A

plez@nt

a) enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like:

a pleasant climate/smile/person
a pleasant day/surprise

passive = Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.
It was pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.

320
Q

half-time

A

sport(break at mid point) = intervallo

321
Q

nerve

A

n@@v

a) nervo
b) the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant, or rude:
It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.
lose your nerve = I wanted to ask her out, but I lost my nerve and couldn’t go through with it.

c) the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people:
[ + to infinitive ] She’s late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality.

d) worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen:
I never suffer from nerves when I’m speaking in public.

e) to annoy someone a lot:
We really got on each other’s nerves when we were living together.

f) the ability to be calm in difficult situations:
You need a cool head and steady nerves for this job

322
Q

Test anxiety

A

pre-exams nerves

323
Q

sand
instructor

A

sand
instrakt@

324
Q

hopeful

A

= optimistic

a) having hope:
hopeful about = He was hopeful about the outcome of the meeting.
hopeful of = They were hopeful of a successful agreement.
hopeful (that) = I’m hopeful (that) we can reach a compromise.

b) giving hope:
The green shoots were hopeful signs of spring.

325
Q

lose vs loose (pronunciation)

A

lose = luuz
loose = luus

a) not firmly held or fastened in place:
There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.

b) Loose hair is not tied back:
hang loose = Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders.

c) (of clothes) not fitting closely to the body

d) not tightly controlled, or not exact:
It’s a fairly loose adaptation of the novel.

326
Q

control

A

K@ntr@ul

verb = to order, limit, or rule something, or someone’s actions or behaviour:
If you can’t control your dog, put it on a lead!

noun = the act of controlling something or someone, or the power to do this:
A) control over = She doesn’t have any control over that child - it’s embarrassing.
B) impose controls on = He wants the government to impose strict controls on dog ownership.
C) take control of = The dictator took control of the country in 1933.
D) lose control of = He felt he was losing control of events.
E) in control of = You need to stay in control of your emotions.
F) go out of control = The car skidded and went out of control, crashing into an oncoming truck.
G) out of/beyond/outside someone’s control = There was nothing we could do about it - the situation was out of/beyond/outside our control.
H) crowd control = She criticized the police’s methods of crowd control.

327
Q

No (n@u) - not - non-

A

a) non-
Non- is not a word, but a part of another word, usually a descriptive adjective:
non-lethal, non-professional, non-native, non-technical, non-playing

b)
1) We use no before a noun phrase:

There’s no address on the envelope.

No biscuits before dinner!

No decisions have been made.

2) No problem, no good, not worth
We use no and not in some common fixed expressions:

A:
When you see Alan, can you give him this letter?

B:
Yes sure, no problem.

She had no idea what time they were arriving.

It’s no good standing around watching. Do something!

You’ve got no chance of getting a ticket now. They’re all sold out.

It’s not worth taking a taxi. We can walk.

It’s no secret that we are interested. (= It’s not a secret)

c) We use not with any other phrase or clause:

It’s not often that you stop and think about the way you breathe.

Not suitable for children under 15.

Not surprisingly, it was a tense match but eventually the more experienced Australians won.

A:
Do you go cycling all year round?

B:
Not in the winter.

328
Q

who (huu) vs whom (huum) vs whose (huuz)

A

Who—subject pronoun: Who threw
the ball?
Whom—object pronoun: You threw
the ball to whom?
Whose—possessive pronoun: Whose
ball is this?

Who and Whom relates to the unknown person’s relationship to the verb.
* If you don’t know the person DOING the action (like actually throwing the ball)—Who
* If you don’t know the person RECEIVING the action (the person the ball is being thrown
towards)—Whom
If it is a question of ownership—Whose

To whom did you address the letter?
o Did you address the letter to him?

  • Whom did you invite to the party?
    o Did you invite him to the party?

Who addressed the letter?
o He addressed the letter.

  • Who invited you to the party?
    o He invited me to the party.
329
Q

who vs whom vs whose exercise

Complete the following sentences with who, whom, or whose.
1. The man ___________ has two dogs usually goes to the park during the
evening.
2. My mother, for __________ I baked a cake, had her birthday party yesterday.
3. My sister, __________ son is two, works at the hospital.
4. My friend, with __________ I live, wants a cat.
5. The people __________ live there have a boat.
6. That is the lady __________ sculpture I bought.
7. My grandma, __________ is an excellent cook, made dinner.
8. To __________ should I address the letter?
9. The students __________ read the book gave a nice presentation.
10.__________ jacket is on the floor?

A
  1. The man who has two dogs usually goes to the park during the evening.
  2. My mother, for whom I baked a cake, had her birthday party yesterday.
  3. My sister, whose son is two, works at the hospital.
  4. My friend, with whom I live, wants a cat.
  5. The people who live there have a boat.
  6. That is the lady whose sculpture I bought.
  7. My grandma, who is an excellent cook, made dinner.
  8. To whom should I address the letter?
  9. The students who read the book gave a nice presentation.
    10.Whose jacket is on the floor?

Eng (27 decks)

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