Vocabulary 1, 2, 3, 4 Flashcards

1
Q

of, relating to, or involving the entire world.

Synonyms: worldwide, world, international, universal,

A

global (v.)

glo’ bal

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2
Q

a false idea; something that one seems to see or to be aware of that really does not exist

A

illusion (n.)

i lu’ zhan

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3
Q

to provide with a reason for doing; to puss on to some goal or course of action

A

motivate (v.)

mo’ te vat

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4
Q

1) one who is against war or the use of violence.

2) opposing war or violence

A

1) pacifist (n.)
2) pacifist (adj.)
pas’ e fist

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5
Q

1) a line of people waiting for something (such as a bus or the opening of a store.
2) To form such a line
Synonym: line, row, file, column

A

1) queue (n.)
2) queue (v.)
kyu

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6
Q

to keep within set limits; to confine

A

restrict (v.)

ri strikt’

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7
Q

1) wise

2) a very wise person

A

1) sage (adj.)

2) sage (n.)

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8
Q

To satisfy, relieve, or bring to an end.
Synonyms
assuage, quench, sate, satiate, satisfy

A

Slake (v.)

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9
Q

The landscape, specially considering with regard to its physical features or fitness for some use; a field of knowledge.

A

terrain (n.)

te ran’

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10
Q

any trade, occupation, or profession, or trade. a sense of fitness or special calling for one’s work

A

vocation (n.)

vo ka’ shen

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11
Q

1) a solemn or earnest pledge or promise

2) to declare solemnly or earnestly;

A

1) vow (n.)

2) vow (v.)

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12
Q

To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.

A

waylay (v.)

wa’ la

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13
Q

To dry up or shrivel; to cause someone to feel ashamed, humiliated, or very small.

A

wither (v.)

with’ er

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14
Q

a rapid, large-scale outpouring of something

A

barrage (n.)

ba razh’

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15
Q

an intolerant, prejudiced, or biased person.

Synonyms: racist

A

bigot (n.)

big’ at

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16
Q

1) to indicate, point out; to appoint

2) selected but not yet installed

A

1) designate (v.)
2) designate (adj.)
dez’ ig nat

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17
Q

difference, variety; a condition of having many different types or forms

A

diversity (n.)

di ver’ se te

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18
Q

someone or something that is extremely puzzling; that which cannot be understood or explained

A

enigma (n.)

i nig’ ma

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19
Q

to look at or think about with great intensity and satisfaction; to take great personal joy in

A

gloat (v.)

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20
Q

to make very angry, enrage

A

infuriate (v.)

in fyur’ e at

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21
Q

unfavorable, negative; working against, hostil

A

adverse (adj.)

ad vers’

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22
Q

extremely dry; uninteresting, dull

A

arid (adj.)

ar’ id

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23
Q

a person who attacks violently (with blows or words)

A

assailant (n.)

a sa’ lent

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24
Q

1) a large wave;

2) to rise or swell like a wave

A

1) billow (n.)
2) billow (v.)
bil’ o

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25
Q

to meet face-to-face, especially as a challenge; come to grips with

A

confront (v.)

ken front’

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26
Q

to force, compel; to restrain, hold back

A

constrain (v.)

kon stran’

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27
Q

1) belonging to the same period of time as oneself

2) a person of the same time

A

1) contemporary (adj.)
2) contemporary (n.)
kon tem’ pe rer e

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28
Q

to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture

A

depict (v.)

di pikt’

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29
Q

fair-minded, free from selfish in the form of a picture

A

disinterested (adj.)

dis in’ trest id

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30
Q

to encircle, go or reach around; to enclose; to include with a certain group or class

A

encompass (v.)

en kem’ pas

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31
Q

without any good reason or cause, unjustified

A

groundless (adj.)

graund’ les

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32
Q

a person who pretends to be what he or she is not or better than he or she really is; a two-faced person.

A

hypocrite (n.)

hip’ a krit

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33
Q

impossible to understand

A

incomprehensible (adj.)

in kam pri hen’ sa bel

34
Q

to handle or use skillfully; to manage or control for personal gain or advantage.

A

manipulate (v.)

ma nip’ ye lat

35
Q

1) the greatest possible amount or degree

2) reaching the greatest possible amount or degree

A

1) maximum (n.)
2) maximum (adj.)
mak’ se mem

36
Q

1) a person who does imitations

2) to imitate, to make fun of

A

1) mimic (n.)
2) mimic (v.)
mim’ ik

37
Q

1) to wrinkle, make uneven; to annoy, upset; to flip through

2) a gathered strip of material used for trimming edges; a ripple; a low drumbeat

A

1) ruffle (v.)
2) ruffle (n.)
raf’ el

38
Q

peaceful, calm; free of emotional upset; clear an free of storm; majestic, grand

A

serene (adj.)

se ren’

39
Q

embarrassed, resembling a sheep in meekness, timid

A

sheepish (adj.)

shep’ ish

40
Q

the strength needed to keep going or overcome physical or mental strain; staying power

A

stamina (n.)

stam’ e na

41
Q

1) clothing, that which serves as dress or decoration

2) to put clothes on, dress up

A

1) apparel (n.)
2) apparel (v.)
a par’ el

42
Q

to attack by surrounding with military forces; to cause worry or trouble

A

besiege (v.)

bi sej’

43
Q

1) to press together; to reduce in size or volume

2) a folded cloth or pad applied to an injury

A

1) compress (v.) kam pres’

2) compress (n.) kam’ pres

44
Q

to condemn openly; to accuse formally

A

denounce (v.)

di nauns’

45
Q

1) to send off or out for a purpose; to kill

2) an official message; promptness speed; the act of killing

A

1) dispatch (V.)
2) dispatch (n.)
dis pach’

46
Q

to plunge into a liquid, drench; to put out quickly, extinguish

A

douse (v.)

47
Q

plainly, in so many words, for a particular purpose

A

expressly (ADV.)
ek spres’ le

Remember Mateito EXPRESS your only ADVERB so far.

48
Q

suffering severely from hunger or from lack of something

A

famished (adj.)

fam’ isht

49
Q

to give up, renounce; to leave, abandon

A

forsake (v.)

for sak’

50
Q

profitable; bringing in money or some special advantage

A

gainful (adj.)

gan’ fel

51
Q

very large or great; beyond ordinary means of measurement

A

immense (adj.)

i mens’

52
Q

totally without skill or appropriateness

A

inept (adj.)

in ept’

53
Q

showing remarkable originality, inventiveness or resourcefulness; clever

A

ingenious (adj.)

in jen’ yes

54
Q

done in an instant; immediate

A

instantaneous (adj.)

in stan ta’ ne os

55
Q

to annoy, trouble, make weary

A

irk (v.)

56
Q

1) a written statement that unfairly or falsely harms the reputation of the person about whom it is made
2) to write or publish such a statement

A

1) libel (n.)
2) libel (v.)
li’ bel

57
Q

a feeling of fear, doubt, or uncertainty

A

misgiving (n.)

mis giv’ in

58
Q

a stupid person; a big, clumsy, slow individual

A

oaf (n.)

59
Q

to go or move backward; to become more distant

synonyms: retreat, go back, back up, ebb

A

recede (v.)

ri sed’

60
Q

a meal, food

A

repast (n.)

ri past’

61
Q

to declare not guilty, free from blame, discharge completely; to conduct or behave oneself

A

acquit (v.)

a kwit’

62
Q

to think, believe; to consider, have an opinion

A

deem (v.)

63
Q

to destroy, lay waste, leave in ruins

A

devastate (v.)

dev’ e stat

64
Q

1) to throw doubt upon, cause to be distrusted; to damage in reputation
2) a loss or lack of belief, confidence or reputation

A

1) discredit (v.)
2) discredit (n.)
dis kred’ it

65
Q

difficult to catch or to hold; hard to explain or understand

A

elusive (adj.)

e lu’ siv

66
Q

to bring into existence; to be the cause of

A

generate (v.)

jen’ a rat

67
Q

To worship as an idol, make an idol of; to love very much

A

idolize (v.)

i’ del iz

68
Q

a lack of thankfulness

A

ingratitude (n.)

in grat’ e tud

69
Q

something kept in memory of the giver; a souvenir

A

keepsake (n.)

kep’ sak

70
Q

1) a being that must eventually die;

2) of or relating to such a being; causing death, fatal; possible, conceivable

A

1) mortal (n.)
2) mortal (adj.)
mor’ tal

71
Q

an enthusiastic public welcome, an out burst of applause

A

ovation (n.)

o va’ shan

72
Q

unimportant; trivial; narrow-minded; secondary in rank; minor

A

petty (adj.)

pet’ e

73
Q

1) a sorry condition or state

2) to pledge, promise solemnly

A

1) plight (n.)

2) plight (v.)

74
Q

to feel sorry for what one has done or has failed to do

A

repent (v.)

ri pent’

75
Q

a daydream; the condition of being lost in thought

A

reverie (n.)

rev’ e re

76
Q

an act or instance of calling back, an annulment. cancellation

A

revocation (n.)

rev a ka’ shen

77
Q

1) to examine closely; to look over quickly but thoroughly; to analyze the rhythm of a poem
2) an examination`

A

1) scan (v.)

2) scan (n.)

78
Q

1) a beach or shore; a string of wire, hair, etc

2) to drive or run aground; to leave in a hopeless position

A

1) strand (n.)

2) strand (v.)

79
Q

bitter disagreement; fighting, struggle

A

strife (n.)

80
Q

to fall forward; to overturn, bring about the downfall of.

A

topple (v.)

tap’ el