Vocab Unit 9 Flashcards
City-State
And independent political entity consisting of a city and its surrounding territory, functioning as a sovereign state.
Sparta
A powerful city-state in Ancient Greece known for its militaristic society and disciplined army.
Athens
A prominent city state in Ancient Greece known for its cultural, intellectual, and democratic advancements.
Phalanx
A military formation of heavily armed soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder in rows, used effectively by Greek armies.
Hegemon
A leading or dominant state or power in a region or alliance.
Alliance
A formal agreement between states or groups to cooperate for mutual benefit, often in defense or trade.
Statesmen
Skilled political leaders who are respected for their wisdom, diplomacy, and ability to govern effectively.
Pericles
A prominent statesman of ancient Athens known for advancing democracy and overseeing the city’s Golden Age.
Democracy
A system of government where power is vested in the people, typically through elected representatives or direct voting.
Military
The organized armed forces of a state, responsible for defense and warfare.
Citizen
A legally recognized member of a state, with specific rights and responsibilities.
Oligarchy
A form of government where power is held by a small, elite group of individuals or families.
Mythology
A collection of traditional stories involving gods, heroes, and supernatural events, used to explain cultural beliefs and natural phenomena.
Philosophy
The study of fundamental questions about, existence, ethics, knowledge, and reason, often associated with Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
