Vocab Unit 5

Question 1

Republic

Answer 1

A form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Question 2

Llanos

Answer 2

Large, grassy planes found in Northern South America, primarily in Columbia and Venezuela.

Question 3

Cerrado

Answer 3

A vast tropical savanna ecoregion in Brazil, known for its biodiversity and extensive agriculture.

Question 4

Arid

Answer 4

Describing a dry climate with very little rainfall, often leading to sparse vegetation.

Question 5

Cenote

Answer 5

A natural sinkhole filled with groundwater, commonly found in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

Question 6

Pampas

Answer 6

Fertile lowlands in Argentina and Uruguay, known for their role in agriculture, particularly cattle ranching.

Question 7

Gauchos

Answer 7

Skilled horsemen and cattle riders of the South American Pampas, similar to North American cowboys.

Question 8

Hydroelectric Power

Answer 8

Electricity generated by the energy of moving water, often through dams.

Question 9

Uranium

Answer 9

A heavy metal used as fuel in nuclear power plants for energy production.

Question 10

Oilfield

Answer 10

An area with abundant underground petroleum deposits, developed for oil extraction.

Question 11

Malaria

Answer 11

A disease caused by parasites transmitted by mosquito bites, prevalent in tropical regions.

Question 12

Ecotourism

Answer 12

Travel focused on exploring and preserving natural environments, often supporting conservation efforts.

Question 13

Missionaries

Answer 13

People sent by religious organizations, to spread their faith and provide services in foreign lands.

Question 14

Slash-and-Burn

Answer 14

An agricultural technique where vegetation is cut and burnt to clear space for farming.

Question 15

Slums

Answer 15

Overcrowded urban areas with inadequate housing and poor living conditions, often found in developing cities.