Vocab Unit 6 Flashcards
Aztec
An indigenous empire in Central Mexico, known for its complex society, impressive agriculture, and influence before Spanish colonization in the 16th century.
Montezuma
The last ruler of the Aztec empire, who ruled when Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico.
Hernando Cortez
A Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that ultimately brought about the fall of the Aztec Empire.
Emperor
The ruler of an empire, often with extensive political and military power over multiple regions or peoples.
Reform Movement
A social or political effort to improve and change societal systems, often aiming for more justice and equality.
Hacienda
Large estates and plantations in Latin America, especially during colonial times, typically used for agriculture and owned by wealthy landowners.
Corrupt
Describing a form of dishonesty or illegal behavior, often by people in positions of power for personal gain.
Civil War
A conflict between different groups in the same country, often over political or social issues.
Relic
An object surviving from an earlier time, often carrying historical or cultural significance.
Ruins
The remains of old structures or cities, often of historical importance, such as ancient temples or cities.
Mestizo
A person of mixed European and Indigenous American ancestry, common in Latin American history and society.
Spanish Missions
Religious settlements and establishments set up by Spanish missionaries to spread their religion and Spanish influence among Indigenous populations in the Americas.
Mural
A large painting or artwork, often on a wall, frequently used in Latin America to tell stories of culture, history, and social issues.
NAFTA
The North American Free Trade Agreement, a trade pact between the U.S, Canada, and Mexico, aimed at decreasing trade barriers and increasing economic cooperation.
Heritage
The traditions, cultural values, and historical artifacts passed down through generations, often helping define a group’s or nation’s identity.
