Vocab L4 Flashcards

1
Q

しだい(次第)

接続 連用形+次第
例:旅行の準備ができ次第出発する 。

A

immediate upon

I’m leaving for travel as soon as I am ready.

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2
Q

しだい(次第)で

接続 名詞+次第で
例:努力次第でこれからの人生は変わる 。

A

Depending on

Your life will change depending on how hard you work. :)

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3
Q

しだい(次第)に

副詞
例:病気が次第に良くなってきた。

A

gradually

My illness has gradually gotten better.

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4
Q

なごやか(和やか)

和やかな 雰囲気 / 空気を作る。

A

harmonious, peaceful, friendly, cozy

Create a peaceful atmosphere.

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5
Q

あらそいごと(争い事)

争いごとを避ける。

A

dispute, argument, contention

Avoid conflict.

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6
Q

たえる(絶える)

A

To be stopped; to become extinct

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7
Q

〜なんか

副助詞
① 一例を挙げて示す
例:店員:こちらなんかいかが ですか。

A

Something like this/that

How about something like this?

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8
Q

〜なんか

副助詞
例:あなたなんか

A

exemplifying something, or belittling it

people like you (often derogatory)

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9
Q

そんちょう(尊重)

A

respect

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10
Q

かち(価値)

A

value(s)

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11
Q

かえる(蛙)

A

frog

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12
Q

ひびき(響き)

A

echo, reverberation; sound

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13
Q

さんしょう(参照)

A

reference

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14
Q

じはつ(自発)

A

spontaneity

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15
Q

あんじる(案じる)

母の 身が 案じられる。

A

to be concerned about

I’m concerned about my mother’s health

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16
Q

おせちりょうり(おせち料理)

A

food served during the New Year’s Holidays

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17
Q

おそまつ(お粗末)

A

poor quality of food (humility)

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18
Q

てきとう(適当)

A

suitable; noncommittal, irresponsible

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19
Q

じぜん(事前)

A

beforehand, prior

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20
Q

おん(恩)

人に恩返しする。

A

grace, kindness, blessing

Give back to someone’s kindness

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21
Q

ごちそう(ご馳走)

A

treating (someone), feast

22
Q

べっしつ(別室)

A

separate room, another room

23
Q

〜あっての〜

接続 名詞(が)+あっての+名詞
例:命あっての物種(〜慣用語)
  過去あっての現在

A

which can exist solely due to the presence of

Organisms that exist due to life
Present that exists due to the past

24
Q

ゆいごん(遺言)

A

will, testament

25
Q

ちょめいじん(著名人)

A

celebrity

26
Q

ゆうこうきげん(有効期限)

A

term of validity, expiration date

27
Q

カッバ

A

raincoat

28
Q

あまぐ(雨具)

A

rain gear

29
Q

にかぎり(に限り)

接続 名詞+に限り~

例:本日に限り30% 割引

A

~だけ(特別に one time) only

30% off today only!

30
Q

ぜんひんはんがく(全品半額)

A

all goods at half price

31
Q

えんろ(遠路)

A

long road, journey

32
Q

むかえる(迎える)

例:休み明けを気分よく迎える。

A

to greet

Welcome the end of the holidays with a good mood.

33
Q

ほすうけい(歩数計)

A

pedometer

34
Q

ぶしょうもの(無精者)

A

lazy fellow

35
Q

はち(鉢)

A

bowl, pot

36
Q

ねづく(根付く)

A

to take root

37
Q

えんぎ(縁起)

「 4 」 は 縁起の悪い番号だ。

A

sign of luck

4 is an unlucky number.

38
Q

くだる(下る)

例:船で川を下る。

A

to descend, to go down to be handed down

Go down the river by boat.

39
Q

とくばい(特売)

例:特売場

A

special sale

bargain floor

40
Q

はんけつがくだる(判決が下る)

A

to be sentenced

41
Q

おめしもの(お召し物)

A

clothing

42
Q

おんてい(音程)

例:音程がはずる

A

pitch

to be off pitch

43
Q

みほん(見本)

見本を示す。

A

sample, display item (in a restaurant)

Showing a sample.

44
Q

てほん(手本)

お手本を見せる

A

role model, example

show one how to do it.

45
Q

えんげき(演劇)

A

drama, theatre

46
Q

よこがお(横顔)

A

face seen from the side

47
Q

はやる(流行る)

A

to be popular

48
Q

しゅじんこう(主人公)

A

main character, hero/heroine

49
Q

ストレート

A

straight

50
Q

すくう(救う)

A

to rescue from