Grammar L3 Flashcards

1
Q

~なんて・なんか・など

名詞/普通形+なんて
名詞+なんか(助詞)
名詞*+など(助詞)

このシャツなどいかがですか。
これなんてどう?
休みの日にゲームなんかよくするよ。

A

Giving examples

Would you like this shirt?
How about this?
I often doing things like play games on my days off.

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2
Q

~なんて・なんか・など

あんたなんて大嫌い。

A

disrespect/contempt

I don’t like people like you.

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3
Q

~なんて・なんか・など

私なんかお手伝いできなくて申し訳ございません。

A

showing humility

I’m sorry that someone like me can’t help you.

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4
Q

~なんて・なんか・など

まさか彼女が犯人だなんて…

A

shock, surprised, moved

To think that she was the culprit…

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5
Q

あきれた

A

Surprised by the unexpectedness and drasticness

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6
Q

確かに

A:この額縁、きれいだね。
B:ええ、確かに。

A

true, certainly

A: This picture frame is beautiful.
B: Yes, certainly.

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7
Q

確か

先生の誕生日は、確か、バレンタインデーだよね。

A

sure (not 100% certain, based on memory)

I’m sure your birthday is on Valentine’s Day.

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8
Q

~(という)わけではない

普通形(動詞・い形容詞・な形容詞・名詞)
★な形容詞+な+わけではない
名詞+(だ)という+わけではない

日本に住めば日本語がぺらぺらになるというわけじゃない。

A

Doesn’t mean that ~

Living in Japan does not mean that you will become fluent in Japanese.

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9
Q

~目

ひどい目にあう。

A

To encounter a certain situation. Experience.

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10
Q

~てくる

て形+くる

距離が近づいてきた。
暑くなってきた。
頑張ってきた。

A

Distance closes, leaving and coming back, changing of state, something done since the past

The distance is getting closer.
It’s getting hot.
I’ve been working hard.

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11
Q

手がかかる

A

It takes time and effort.

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12
Q

~ように

油をさしたらドアがスムーズに開くようになる。
英語がぺらぺら話せるようになった。
毎朝サプリを飲むようにした。

A

change (something has become…)

After applying oil, the door will open smoothly.
I can now speak English fluently.
I started taking supplements every morning.

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13
Q

~ように

泳げるようにたくさん練習した。
忘れないようにメモした。

A

intention (so that…)

I practiced a lot to be able to swim.
She wrote it down so she wouldn’t forget.

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14
Q

~ように

亀のようにのろのろ歩いている。
彼女が持っているようなかばんが欲しいです。

A

comparison, simile (like a, as if…)

Walking slowly like a turtle.
She wants a bag like the one she has.

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15
Q

~ように

図書館では静かにするようにしてください。
当日は遅れないようにしてください。

A

request, demand, rule

Please be quiet in the library.
Please do not be late on the day.

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16
Q

~ように

先生は田中さんに宿題を出すように命令した。
田中さんは彼に窓を開けないように頼んだ。

A

request, order

The teacher ordered Tanaka to give him homework.
Tanaka asked him not to open the window.