Grammar L4 Flashcards

1
Q

次第
連用形/動作性名詞+次第

旅行の準備ができ次第出発する。

A

immediate upon

Leave as soon as you are ready to travel.

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2
Q

次第で/だ

名詞+次第で/だ
努力次第でこれからの人生は変わる。

A

depending on

Your future life will change depending on your efforts.

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3
Q

次第に
副詞

病気が次第に良くなってきた。

A

gradually

My illness is gradually getting better.

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4
Q

~じゃない?

田中さんは忙しいって言ってたから、今日のパーティーには来ないんじゃない?↗

A

~right?
guess, hypothesis

Mr. Tanaka said he was busy, so I guess he won’t come to the party today, right?

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5
Q

~じゃない?

まあ、素敵なことじゃない。↘

A

opinion, claim

Well, isn’t that nice.
(Could also means it’s not nice depending on the tone)

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6
Q

~じゃない?

どうしていつも忘れるの?あれほど、夜のうちに用意しなさいって言ってるじゃない。↘

A

surprise, criticism, blame

Why do you always forget? I told you to prepare it overnight, didn’t I?

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7
Q

じゃないじゃない

それは新刊じゃないじゃない?
大丈夫じゃないじゃない!

A

not ~, right?

That’s not a new book, is it?
He’s not okay, isn’t he?

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8
Q

~(な)のではないか(と思う)

大事なときこそ、ゆっくり休んで考えることが必要なのではないかと思います。

A

softening of opinions/arguments

I think it’s important to take a break and think about things when it’s important.

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9
Q

【格助詞】に

私には夢がある。
私にはわからないの。
あなたにできることはまだあるんじゃない?

A

subject of state (case particle)
~There is / Is there / I can / I understand

I have a dream. (state of having a dream)
I don’t know. (state of not knowing)
Isn’t there still something you can do? (state of having something to do)

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