voc24 Flashcards
Adumbrate
outline; indicate
Cognitive
concerned with thinking or perceiving [cognition (n)]
Deign
condescend
Fervid
passionate
Gall
- bitterness (bad feeling); 2. confidence; 3. abnormal growth on a plant
Levee
- raised bank of a river; 2. morning reception held by a monarch
Preternatural
unnatural; abnormal
Quell
suppress
Score
(n) written form of music
Abut
to adjoin
Consternation
worry and concern
Gavel
judge�s hammer
Lien
right to sell property held as a security; legal hold on job etc.
Parenthesis
remarks deviating from the main point [parentheses are round brackets in punctuation]
Sinewy
vigorous; having well-developed muscles [a sinew is a tendon]
Steep
(v) to soak in water
Tamp
to plug; press loose matter down tightly (e.g. pack explosives into a hole)
Venturing
- hazarding; risking; putting forward; 2. going somewhere [venturesome means courageous or willing to take risks]
Wry
- twisted or bent to one side; 2. dryly humorous
Arduous
hard
Decimated
kill or destroy a large part of (originally one tenth)
Fledge
- grow feathers; 2. leave nest [fledgling (n) = an inexperienced person or a baby bird]
Gouge
cut or dig out
Picayune
insignificant; of little value
Riveting
fascinating [to rivet literally means to fix metal plates using metal pins]
Soliloquy
solo speech
Supplicant
person who requests or begs for something [supplicate (v)]
Transcendental
supernatural; going beyond normal experience [transcendent (a)]
Veritable
true; genuine [verity (n)]
Divest
remove; take off
Eddy
circular current
Epaulet
shoulder decoration
Fallacy
wrong idea [fallacious (a)]
Fringe
- decorative border with tassels (n); 2. to form an edge (v)
Leaven
to make light; modify; cause bread to rise using yeast etc.
Patronize
- to talk down to; condescend; 2. to be a customer of
Prominent
- eminent; 2. protruding; 3. obvious
Statute
law [statutory (a)]
Antipathy
hatred
Aver
affirm
Expatiate
speak or write at great length
Flag
(v)1. to lose energy; 2. to signal
Flail
- tool used to thresh grain; 2. to thresh (separate grain from chaff); 3. to wave arms about wildly
Indicted
accused (of crime)
Loll
laze around; hang out (when used of the tongue)
Malign
slander
Secure
(v) 1. to fix firmly; 2. to obtain
Talon
long pointed nail or claw
Abeyance
state of inactivity; disuse
Disarm
- take away weapons; 2. win over to one�s side [disarming (a)]
Elaborate
- complex and detailed (a); 2. to expand on (v)
Foment
- stir up; 2. bathe with hot liquids (medical)
Jockeying
maneuvering; struggling to get ahead of others [jockey (v)]
Minutiae
small details
Rue
regret [rueful (a)]
Somatic
concerned with the body
Stinting
holding back; limiting the supply (of supplies/money etc.) [stint (v)]
Temperate
moderate
Allure
- attraction (n); 2. to attract (v)
Caulk
treat with substance such as tar to make water-tight
Conscript
- person enlisted compulsorily into the armed forces; 2. (v) to enlist compulsorily
Desultory
aimless; inconsistent in effort
Elegy
poem concerned with death; praise of a dead person
Fallow
uncultivated
Forbearing
tolerant [forbear (v); forbearance (n)]
Hegemony
political domination; complete authority
Improbity
lack of honesty or integrity
Qualm
hesitation or fear
Assay
- try; 2. assess purity
Chauvinist
someone excessively patriotic [chauvinism (n)]
Discrete
separate; discontinuous (not to be confused with discreet - prudent; diplomatic]
Enlist
- sign up for the army; 2. obtain
Fabricated
made up; false; manufactured [fabricate (v); fabrication(n)]
Fulminate
- attack loudly in words; denounce thunderously; 2. explode noisily
Hawser
thick rope or cable
Jibe
agree with; complement; match up with (in British usage jibe means mock)
Peer
- an equal; 2. to stare at; 3. nobleman
Stickler
one who is strict about rules or details
Cloture
closure; terminating a debate by voting
Congruent
matching [congruency (n)]
Dally
waste time; flirt
Dissemble
avoid the truth
Dote
be excessively fond of [doting (a)]
Errant
- wandering; 2. wrong; 3. straying from accepted standards
Fervent
passionate
Stomach
(v) to tolerate
Synapse
junction between two nerve cells
Undercutting
offering a lower price; undermining
Arson
deliberate,criminal starting of fires
Carrion
dead flesh; carcasses
Intelligible
can be understood
Ironclad
cannot be altered; firm
Lint
fluff; soft material used to cover wounds
Pretension
assumed attitude of superiority; arrogance
Pundit
expert
Pyre
ceremonial fire
Sate
satisfy
Syncopation
type of musical rhythm with missed beats
Recess
Pause; respite
Knavish
Dishonest; Unscrupulous