voc22 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abysmal

A

very deep; very bad

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2
Q

Approbation

A

approval [opp. disapprobation]

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3
Q

Bent

A

inclination; aptitude

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4
Q

Cadge

A

get by begging

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5
Q

Debacle

A

disaster

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6
Q

Extemporize

A

speak without preparation or rehearsal [extemporaneous (a)]

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7
Q

Incumbents

A

occupiers of a job or position

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8
Q

Lambaste

A

attack verbally; criticize harshly

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9
Q

Noisome

A

disgusting

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10
Q

Pastiche

A

work (usually artistic) which imitates, or is composed of parts taken from varied sources

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11
Q

Arboreal

A

living in trees; concerned with trees

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12
Q

Centrifuge

A

device to separate substances by spinning them at high speed

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13
Q

Cloistered

A

isolated

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14
Q

Disabuse

A

make someone aware of an error in thinking

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15
Q

Engendering

A

causing; bringing into being [engender (v)]

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16
Q

Intemperate

A

excessive; immoderate [intemperance (n)]

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17
Q

Lugubrious

A

sad; gloomy

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18
Q

Nonplussed

A

confused

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19
Q

Pedagogy

A

science of education; teaching

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20
Q

Satiate

A

satisfy; fill completely [satiable (a); satiation (n)]

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21
Q

Slake

A

quench; satisfy

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22
Q

Artless

A

without effort; without trickery; simple

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23
Q

Comeliness

A

beauty; prettiness [comely (a)]

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24
Q

Doff

A

take off (esp. of a hat)

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25
Q

Don

A

put on (esp. of clothes)

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26
Q

Erudition

A

learning; scholarly knowledge [erudite (a)]

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27
Q

Plaintive

A

sad; mournful

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28
Q

Suborn

A

bribe

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29
Q

Tendentious

A

dogmatic; biased

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30
Q

Tortuous

A

indirect; winding

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31
Q

Verbiage

A

excessive or meaningless wordiness

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32
Q

Atonement

A

making amends for sin or crime [atone (v)]

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33
Q

Complaisance

A

flexibility; willingness to please [complaisant (a)]

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34
Q

Daguerreotype

A

forerunner of the photograph

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35
Q

Fawn

A

behave in a sycophantic way; grovel [fawning (a)]

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36
Q

Gregariousness

A

sociability; liking for crowds [gregarious (a)]

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37
Q

Nascent

A

emerging; newly formed

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38
Q

Paean

A

praise; tribute (esp. in song)

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39
Q

Reproof

A

scolding; criticism [reprove (v)]

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40
Q

Scurvy

A
  1. disease due to lack of vitamin C; 2. contemptible; rascally
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41
Q

Tutelary

A

serving as a guardian [tutelage (n)]

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42
Q

Abscission

A

cutting; process causing leaves to fall off

43
Q

Contentious

A

causing argument [contention (n); contend (v)]

44
Q

Debilitating

A

weakening [debilitate (v)]

45
Q

Foible

A

quirk; minor weakness

46
Q

Importune

A

beg; solicit [importunate (a)]

47
Q

Pertain

A

be relevant to [pertinent (a)]

48
Q

Slew

A

glut; excess

49
Q

Toady

A

sycophant; flatterer

50
Q

Torrid

A

hot and steamy

51
Q

Veracious

A

true [veracity (n)]

52
Q

Asperity

A

using harsh or critical tone

53
Q

Blowhard

A

boastful person

54
Q

Disingenuous

A

crafty

55
Q

Evanescent

A

short-lived [evanescence (n)]

56
Q

Intangible

A

cannot be touched; abstract [intangibility (n)]

57
Q

Labile

A

changing rapidly; unstable; fickle; wobbly

58
Q

Malapropism

A

use of similar sounding but incorrect word

59
Q

Posture

A

behave in a way that is intended to impress or mislead

60
Q

Proximate

A

immediate; nearest

61
Q

Pugnacious

A

aggressive, ready to fight [pugnacity (n)]

62
Q

Foreshadowed

A

indicated a future event [foreshadow (v)]

63
Q

Gaucherie

A

awkwardness [gauche (a)]

64
Q

Heterodox

A

unorthodox

65
Q

Inscrutability

A

quality of being difficult to comprehend [inscrutable (a)]

66
Q

Limerick

A

short amusing poem

67
Q

Mannered

A

stylized; pretentious

68
Q

Pluck

A

courage

69
Q

Sedulous

A

persevering; eager and thorough

70
Q

Syllogism

A

type of logical reasoning

71
Q

Vicissitude

A

unexpected change in fortune or circumstances

72
Q

Acolyte

A

disciple; follower or attendant

73
Q

Admonitory

A

scolding [admonition (n)]

74
Q

Caprices

A

whimsies; fancies

75
Q

Cornucopia

A

symbol (horn filled with fruit etc.) denoting natural abundance

76
Q

Deferential

A

showing respect [deference (n); defer (v)]

77
Q

Intractability

A

stubbornness; resistance [intractable (a)]

78
Q

Luminary

A

eminent person

79
Q

Minion

A

underling; servant

80
Q

Undergird

A

support; strengthen

81
Q

Vitiate

A

weaken; sap energy

82
Q

Coterie

A

clique; small group with common interests

83
Q

Denigrate

A

decry; criticize; belittle

84
Q

Gainsay

A

contradict

85
Q

Modest

A
  1. bashful; unpretentious; 2. not excessive
86
Q

Prolixity

A

wordiness [prolix (a)]

87
Q

Rebus

A

puzzle in which pictures give clues

88
Q

Sere

A

withered; old

89
Q

Vulpine

A

like a fox [compare with bovine (cow-like); porcine (pig-like), etc.]

90
Q

Corroborate

A

give supporting evidence [corroboration (n)]

91
Q

Exacerbated

A

made worse [exacerbate (v); exacerbation (n)]

92
Q

Exact

A

to demand; extort

93
Q

Faddish

A

whimsical; following a fashion

94
Q

Hapless

A

unlucky

95
Q

Misconstrue

A

put a wrong interpretation on something

96
Q

Perennial

A

long-lasting

97
Q

Rent

A

torn (past participle of the verb to rend)

98
Q

Shard

A

fragment of pottery

99
Q

Underhand

A

acting or done in a secret or dishonest way

100
Q

Devious

A

showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals

101
Q

Hoard

A

accumulate and hide or store away

102
Q

Elfin

A

Small and delicate, typically with a mysterious charm

103
Q

Fickle

A

Changing frequently;

104
Q

Whirl / Eddy

A

Swirl