voc23 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alleviated

A

made less severe [alleviation (n); alleviate (v)]

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2
Q

Apostrophe

A
  1. punctuation mark; 2. appeal to someone not present (a figure of speech)
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3
Q

Centurion

A

roman soldier (commander of a company of 100 soldiers)

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4
Q

Emollient

A

softening (a); something which softens (n)

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5
Q

Fusillade

A

long burst of gunfire

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6
Q

Inerrancy

A

infallibility; inability to make mistakes [inerrant (a)]

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7
Q

Mince

A
  1. chop into small pieces; 2. walk with tiny steps,3. speak in an affected manner
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8
Q

Palpate

A

medical term meaning to examine with the hands

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9
Q

Platitude

A

unoriginal,obvious saying

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10
Q

Quibble

A
  1. (v) to argue about minor matters; to play on words when finding fault; 2. (n) a minor verbal point in an argument
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11
Q

Conniving

A

cunning; scheming [connive (v)]

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12
Q

Derision

A

mockery [deride (v)]

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13
Q

Epigram

A

short,witty saying

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14
Q

Lassitude

A

lack of energy; weariness

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15
Q

Pedantic

A

over-insistent on matters of book-learning [pedant (n)]

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16
Q

Phenomenology

A

branch of science concerned with things as they are perceived; not directly derived from theory

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17
Q

Precipitate

A
  1. hurried (a); 2. insoluble product of a reaction in chemistry (n),3. to instigate or speed up an action (v)
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18
Q

Renege

A

go back on promise or retract statement

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19
Q

Dawdler

A

waste time; be slow

slow person who falls behind others [dawdle (v)]

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20
Q

Dross

A

something worthless; impurities left after refining

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21
Q

Expiate

A

atone; make amends for

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22
Q

Hack

A
  1. chop roughly; 2. person who writes to earn money,3. hired horse
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23
Q

Prone

A
  1. vulnerable to; 2. horizontal
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24
Q

Propensity

A

tendency; inclination

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25
Q

Scabbard

A

cover for a sword

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26
Q

Skiff

A

small boat

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27
Q

Umbrage

A
  1. shadow; 2. offence; sense of injury
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28
Q

Dilettantism

A

dabbling esp. in the arts [dilettante (n) = person who dabbles]

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29
Q

Enervate

A

weaken

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30
Q

Malevolent

A

having evil intentions [malevolence(n)]

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31
Q

Neophyte

A

new convert; tyro

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32
Q

Panegyric

A

speech praising someone; laudatory words

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33
Q

Presage

A

forewarn of; indicate

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34
Q

Serration

A

jagged edge

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35
Q

Slight

A
  1. minor (a); 2. perceived insult (v) and (n)
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36
Q

Tare

A
  1. weed; 2. allowance made for container when weighing
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37
Q

Unprepossessing

A

unattractive

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38
Q

Aberration

A

deviation from the normal

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39
Q

Cant

A

insincere talk

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40
Q

Disinter

A

dig up [opposite inter = bury]

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41
Q

Fa�ade

A
  1. front elevation of building,2. false appearance or demeanor
42
Q

Impeding

A

hindering [impede (v); impediment (n)]

43
Q

Lacuna

A

gap; missing part [plural = lacunae]

44
Q

Monolithic

A

united in purpose; forming a single unit

45
Q

Pied

A

multicolored

46
Q

Roster

A

list of names

47
Q

Seemly

A

appropriate (of behavior); decorous

48
Q

Analogue

A
  1. something similar; 2. output proportional to input (engineering)
49
Q

Coda

A

piece of music at the end of a musical work; finale; final part of document

50
Q

Commingle

A

mix

51
Q

Equivocal

A

ambiguous; open to interpretation [equivocate (v),equivocation (n)]

52
Q

Fallible

A

capable of making mistakes [fallibility (n)]

53
Q

Hallow

A

respect; worship

54
Q

Indigence

A

poverty

55
Q

Papyrus

A

material used for writing on before paper was invented

56
Q

Pique

A
  1. annoyance (n); 2. to stimulate interest; to annoy (v)
57
Q

Sap

A
  1. liquid inside plants (n); 2. to drain; to undermine (v); 3. a fool (n)
58
Q

Arbitrator

A

mediator; person appointed to judge a dispute [arbitrate (v)]

59
Q

Descry

A

to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of

60
Q

Facetious

A

not intended to be taken seriously

61
Q

Indecorous

A

unseemly; inappropriate (of behavior)

62
Q

Proliferate

A

grow and spread [proliferation (n)]

63
Q

Scotch

A

(v) to prevent; stop; disable

64
Q

Strut

A
  1. supporting rod (n); 2. to walk in an arrogant manner; show off (v)
65
Q

Toy

A

(v) to play with

66
Q

Usury

A

lending money at high interest rates

67
Q

Wag

A

(n) a witty person

68
Q

Atavism

A

reappearance of ancestral traits; regression [atavistic (a)]

69
Q

Filibuster

A

delaying tactics

70
Q

Gambit

A

opening move; transaction

71
Q

Mitigation

A

making less severe [mitigate (v)]

72
Q

Obligate

A

compulsory

73
Q

Predilection

A

leaning; interest; talent

74
Q

Propitiate

A

appease; try to gain favor [propitiation (n)]

75
Q

Staunch / Stanch

A

stop or restrict (a flow of blood) from a wound

76
Q

Travesty

A

parody; ridiculous error

77
Q

Waft

A
move with a gliding motion;
drift smoothly (v); whiff; smell (n)
78
Q

Forage

A

search for food

79
Q

Lumber

A
  1. walk in an ungainly way; 2. timber (wood)
80
Q

Muse

A
  1. think; meditate (v); 2. a source of inspiration (n) [in mythology,a goddess who gives inspiration]
81
Q

Prescience

A

foreknowledge

82
Q

Prune

A
  1. to trim; 2. a dried plum
83
Q

Ready

A

(used of wit) quick

84
Q

Resolve

A

firmness (n)

85
Q

Squalid

A

dirty and demeaning

86
Q

Sullied

A

made dirty or impure [opposite unsullied; sully (v)]

87
Q

Veneration

A

worship; respect [venerable (a),venerate (v)]

88
Q

Demur

A

object; hesitate to accept

89
Q

Duplicity

A

cunning; deception; double dealing

90
Q

Exigency

A

urgent matter; pressing need

91
Q

Expostulate

A

offer strong objections; remonstrate

92
Q

Gossamer

A

delicate; filmy; like gauze

93
Q

Inefficacious

A

ineffective

94
Q

Pine

A
  1. type of evergreen tree; 2. grieve
95
Q

Prudish

A

having or revealing a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity;narrow-minded; excessively concerned with morals [prudery (n),prude (n)]

96
Q

Quixotic

A

impractically idealistic

97
Q

Stipple

A

cover with dots of paint etc.

98
Q

Dreary

A

depressingly dull and bleak or repetitive

99
Q

Bleak

A
  • Lacking vegetation.
  • Charmless inhospitable
  • Cold and miserable
100
Q

Glide

A

move with a smooth, quiet continuous motion

101
Q

Wield (a weapon)

A

Hold and use (weapon or tool)