voc11-perso Flashcards

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1
Q

slight

A

an insult caused by a failure to show someone proper respect or attention

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2
Q

bystander

A

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part

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3
Q

damping

A

reduction in the amplitude

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4
Q

untoward

A

unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient

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5
Q

compunction

A

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad

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6
Q

impede

A

delay or prevent;hinder

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7
Q

bad-mouth

A

criticize behind their back

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8
Q

behest

A

person’s order or command; “at his behest”

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9
Q

foment

A

instigate or stir up

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10
Q

blunt

A

not having a sharp edge or point

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11
Q

implement

A

a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment that is used for a particular purpose

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12
Q

forthright

A

direct and outspoken

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13
Q

relentless

A

harsh or inflexible (a patient but relentless taskmaster) ; unceasingly intense

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14
Q

uncompromising

A

harsh or relentless; unwillingness to make concessions to others

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15
Q

lurid

A

unpleasantly bright in colour, especially so as to create a harsh or unnatural effect;presented in vividly shocking or sensational terms: the more lurid details of the massacre were too frightening for the children.

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16
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered and sulky

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17
Q

Sidle

A

walk in a furtive, unobtrusive, or timid manner, especially sideways or obliquely

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18
Q

Cock

A

Tilt in a particular direction

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19
Q

Hush

A

Make someone be quiet or stop talking

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20
Q

Pandemonium

A

Wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar

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21
Q

Baffle

A

Totally bewilder or perplex

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22
Q

Wring

A

squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it

- “I’d like to wring his neck”

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23
Q

Impetuous

A

acting or done quickly and without thought or care

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24
Q

Spindly

A

long or tall and thin;
weak or insubstantial in construction;
spindly chairs

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25
Q

Cocky

A

conceited or confident in a bold or cheeky way

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26
Q

Conceited

A

excessively proud of oneself; vain

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27
Q

Broom

A

a long-handled brush of bristles or twigs, used for sweeping

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28
Q

Shifty

A

appearing deceitful or evasive

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29
Q

Rejoinder

A

a reply, especially a sharp or witty one

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30
Q

Gait

A

a person’s manner of walking

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31
Q

Listless

A

lacking energy or enthusiasm

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32
Q

Crock

A

An obvious lie

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33
Q

Wiggle room

A

capacity or scope for negotiation or operation, especially in order to modify a previous statement or decision.

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34
Q

Overarching

A

comprehensive or all-embracing

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35
Q

Tumbledown

A

falling or fallen into ruin

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36
Q

Apoplexy

A

extreme anger

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37
Q

Crony

A

close friend

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38
Q

Seemly

A

conforming to accepted notions of propriety or good taste; decorous

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39
Q

To smart

A

feel a sharp stinging pain
- “Susan rubbed her smarting eyes”
feel upset and annoyed:

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40
Q

Switch

A

a slender, flexible shoot cut from a tree.

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41
Q

rejoinder

A

a reply, especially a sharp or witty one

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42
Q

Slack

A

having or showing laziness or negligence

43
Q

Self-possessed

A

composed;

calm, confident, and in control of one’s feelings

44
Q

Limp

A

a gait impeded by injury or stiffness

45
Q

To vent / Vent

A
  • give free expression to
  • the release or expression of a strong emotion, energy
    “children give vent to their anger in various ways”
46
Q

To vent / Vent

A
  • give free expression to
  • the release or expression of a strong emotion, energy
    “children give vent to their anger in various ways”
47
Q

slovenly

A

Untidy and dirty / careless

48
Q

sham

A

bogus; false;falsely present something as the truth

49
Q

Stroke

A

move one’s hand with gentle pressure over (a surface), typically repeatedly; caress

50
Q

Squirm

A

wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a result of nervousness or discomfort; show or feel embarrassment or shame

51
Q

Ribald - Bawdy

A

referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

52
Q

Soot

A

French for “suie”

53
Q

throes

A

intense or violent pain and struggle, especially accompanying birth, death, or great change: he convulsed in his death throes

54
Q

Sporting

A

fair and generous in one’s behaviour or treatment of others, especially in a contest

55
Q

Trifling

A

unimportant or trivial

56
Q

Chafe

A

make or become sore by rubbing against something

-“the collar chafed his neck”

57
Q

Dent

A

a reduction in amount or size

58
Q

Kindred

A

one’s family and relations

59
Q

bashful

A

reluctant to draw attention to oneself; shy

60
Q

Tantrum

A

an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child

61
Q

Nonplus

A

surprise and confuse (someone) so much that they are unsure how to react

62
Q

Pluck

A

spirited and determined courage

63
Q

Careworn

A

tired and unhappy because of prolonged worry

64
Q

Grind

A

reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it

65
Q

Scavange

A

search for and collect (anything usable) from discarded waste:

66
Q

Headlong

A

in a rush; with reckless haste

67
Q

Pig-headed

A

stupidly obstinate

68
Q

Smug

A

having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements

69
Q

Distraught

A

very worried and upset

70
Q

Despondent

A

in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

71
Q

Knack

A

an acquired or natural skill at doing something;

a tendency to do something

72
Q

Shrive oneself

A

present oneself to a priest for confession, penance, and absolution

73
Q

Shrive

A

hear the confession of, assign penance to, and absolve

74
Q

Dairy

A

containing or made from milk

75
Q

Glade

A

an open space in a wood or forest

-“a forest glade”

76
Q

Curt

A

Rudely brief

77
Q

A Lean-to

A

a building sharing one wall with a larger building, and having a roof that leans against that wall.
a temporary shelter, either supported or free-standing.
-“a lean-to garage”

78
Q

An inkling

A

a slight knowledge or suspicion; a hint

79
Q

Wag

A

move or cause to move rapidly to and fro

80
Q

Chirpy

A

cheerful and lively

81
Q

Slovenly

A

untidy and dirty; careless excessively casual

82
Q

Prissy

A

fussily and excessively respectable

83
Q

Yarn

A

spun (spin?) thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing [laine ?]
- OR : tell a long or implausible story

84
Q

Squall

A
  • a sudden violent gust of wind or localized storm

- a loud cry

85
Q

Doze

A

sleep lightly

86
Q

Lull

A
  • calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements
  • make (someone) feel deceptively secure or confident: the rarity of earthquakes there has lulled people into a false sense of security.
  • a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity
87
Q

Stalk

A

the main stem of a herbaceous plant

-“ he chewed a stalk of grass”

88
Q

Dear

A

expensive (british)

89
Q

Taut

A

stretched or pulled tight; not slack

90
Q

Dismay

A

Concern and distress caused by something unexpected

91
Q

Rangy

A

tall and slim with long, slender limbs

92
Q

A brace of geese

A

A pair of geese (oie ?)

93
Q

Honeyed

A

soothing, soft, and intended to please

94
Q

Coil

A
Une bobine (joined sequence of concentric rings)
From latin: gather collect
95
Q

Ravel

A

Confuse or complicate

- “I’d prefer you to keep your nose out of my business and not ravel things further”

96
Q

Untangle

A

free from a tangled (twisted together untidily; matted) or twisted state:
-“fishermen untangled their nets”
make (something complicated or confusing) easier to understand or deal with:
-“he knew he’d have to untangle a financial mess and somehow restore investor confidence”

97
Q

Ravel something out

A

Untangle something

98
Q

Fray

A

unravel or become worn at the edge, typically through constant rubbing
- “cheap fabric soon frays”
OR:
(of a person’s nerves or temper) show the effects of strain:
-“as the temperature rose, tempers frayed”
OR : a situation of intense competitive activity / a battle or fight

99
Q

Tangle

A

twist together into a confused mass

100
Q

Husky

A

sounding low-pitched and slightly hoarse

101
Q

Leet

A

look or gaze in a lascivious or unpleasant way

102
Q

Fidget

A

be impatient or uneasy. Restlessness / Uneasiness

103
Q

Doleful

A

causing grief or misfortune - expressing sorrow