voc12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Uncanny

A

strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way

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2
Q

Canny

A

having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money or business matters: canny investors will switch banks

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3
Q

Wade into

A

intervene in (something) or attack (someone) vigorously or forcefully [else: wade: walk with effort through water]

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4
Q

prise

A

use force in order to move, move apart, or open

-From French prise: ‘grasp, taking hold’

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5
Q

A stroke (≠ to stroke - caresser)

A

an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow

-Attitudes cannot be changed at a stroke

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6
Q

At a stroke

A

by a single action having immediate effect

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7
Q

Gloat

A

dwell on one’s own success or another’s misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure

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8
Q

Muddle

A

Confuse

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9
Q

Crestfallen

A

Sad and disappointed

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10
Q

Seethe

A

Be filled with intense but unexpressed anger

-“inwardly he was seething at the slight to his authority”

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11
Q

Unprepossessing

A

Not attractive or appealing to the eye

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12
Q

Enervating

A

-causing one to feel drained of energy or vitality

Opposite of invigorating

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13
Q

Grisly

A

causing horror or disgust

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14
Q

Unnerve

A

make (someone) lose courage or confidence

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15
Q

Pent-up

A

unable to be expressed or released: pent-up frustrations

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16
Q

Dereliction of duty

A

the shameful failure to fulfil one’s obligations

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17
Q

Retribution

A

punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act

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18
Q

Stooped

A

having the head and shoulders habitually bent forward

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19
Q

Stray (v.)

A

move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place / move idly or casually / wander roam
- “dog owners are urged not to allow their dogs to stray “

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20
Q

Stray (adj.)

A

not in the right place

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21
Q

Dash

A

-“run or travel somewhere in a great hurry”

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22
Q

Smuggle

A

move (goods) illegally into or out of a country [contrebande]

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23
Q

Dappled

A

marked with spots or rounded patches

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24
Q

Brood over

A

think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried

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25
Q

Muck smth out

A

remove manure and other dirt from a horse’s stable or other animal’s dwelling

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26
Q

Muck

A

Dirt, rubbish, or waste matter

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27
Q

Menial

A

not requiring much skill and lacking prestige (menial factory jobs)

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28
Q

Stave

A
  • break something by forcing it inwards or piercing it roughly: “the door was staved in”
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29
Q

Stave something off

A
  • avert or delay something bad or dangerous
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30
Q

Asinine

A

extremely stupid or foolish

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31
Q

Warp / Wrap

A

a twist or distortion in the shape / cover or enclose

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32
Q

Stand-offish

A

distant and cold in manner; unfriendly

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33
Q

Lullaby

A

a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep

34
Q

Beseech

A

ask someone urgently and fervently to do or give something

35
Q

Stow

A

pack or store (an object) carefully and neatly in a particular place

36
Q

Dejection

A

a sad and depressed state; low spirits; despondency

37
Q

Swat

A

hit or crush with a sharp blow from a flat object:

- She was swatting at a fly

38
Q

Taunt

A
  • provoke or challenge with insulting remarks

- reproach with something in a contemptuous way

39
Q

Fluke

A

an unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck

40
Q

Bungle

A

carry out (a task) clumsily or incompetently

41
Q

Estrangement

A
  • the fact of no longer being on friendly terms or part of a social group
  • the fact of no longer living with one’s spouse or partner; separation
42
Q

Crapshoot

A

a risky or uncertain matter

43
Q

Slacken

A

Reduce in speed or intensity

44
Q

Seemly

A

decorous; conforming to accepted notions of propriety and good taste.

45
Q

Uncouth

A

lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.

lacking sophistication or delicacy.

46
Q

Knave

A

a dishonest or unscrupulous man.

47
Q

Page

A

(From paid, paid boy) a boy or young man, usually in uniform, employed in a hotel or club to run errands, open doors

48
Q

Rueful

A

expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a wry or humorous way

49
Q

Admonish

A

reprimand firmly

50
Q

Relate to

A

feel sympathy for or identify with:

-“kids related to him because he was so rebellious”

51
Q

Spoof

A

a humorous imitation of something; joke. A spoof is not a malignant writing.

52
Q

Weighty

A

serious matter !

53
Q

Fulsome

A

complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree; of large size or quantity; generous or abundant

54
Q

Incisive

A

intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; accurate and sharply focused || or of an action: quick and direct

55
Q

Obtuse

A

Opposite to acute.

Slow to understand, or annoyingly insensitive

56
Q

Aboveboard

A

Legitimate, Honest and open

57
Q

Hidebound

A

unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention

58
Q

Mutable

A

Mercurial Labile / and (giddy ?) (dizzy ?)

59
Q

Dour

A

relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance

60
Q

Pusillanimous

A

showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.

61
Q

Slavish

A
  • Showing no attempt at originality.

- Servile or submissive.

62
Q

Nonchalant

A

Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm - not concerned

63
Q

Vainglorious

A

excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements; overly vain

64
Q

Affected

A

pretentious and designed to impress

65
Q

Stalwart

A

loyal, reliable, hard-working

66
Q

Stunt

A

prevent from growing or developing properly

67
Q

Apocryphal

A

of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true

68
Q

Florid

A

excessively intricate or elaborate (having a red or flushed complexion)

69
Q

Stunt

A

an action displaying spectacular skill and daring

70
Q

Inanity

A

a nonsensical remark or action; lack of meaning

71
Q

Pulchritude

A

beauty

72
Q

Circumspect

A

unwilling to take risks

73
Q

Placatory

A

intended to make someone less angry or hostile; conciliatory

74
Q

Motley

A

incongruously varied in appearance or character

75
Q

Lackadaisical

A

lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy

76
Q

Surfeit

A

cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess
- “I am surfeited with shopping”.

77
Q

Surfeit

A

an excessive amount of something

78
Q

Fastidious

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; very concerned about matters of cleanliness

79
Q

Abiding

A

lasting a long time; enduring

80
Q

Bewitch

A

enchant and delight (someone)