voc21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abjure

A

renounce; swear to refrain from something

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2
Q

Blandishment

A

words used to coax or flatter [blandish (v)]

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3
Q

Boor

A

ill-mannered person [boorish (a)]

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4
Q

Cardinal

A
  1. high ranking church official; 2. major, important
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5
Q

Deliberate

A
  1. slow (a); 2. to think over (v); 3. on purpose (a)
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6
Q

Equivocation

A

speaking ambiguously [equivocate (v), equivocal (a)]

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7
Q

Feckless

A

feeble; helpless; lacking in initiative

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8
Q

Imperturbability

A

quality of being calm and not easily disturbed [imperturbable (a)]

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9
Q

Meretricious

A

falsely attractive; tawdry

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10
Q

Augury

A

prediction, looking for omens [augur (v)]

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11
Q

Boycott

A

refuse to have dealings with

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12
Q

Glib

A

slick; superficial esp. in speech

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13
Q

Incise

A

cut into [incision (n); incisive (a)]

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14
Q

Moralistic

A

concerned with morals [moralize (v)]

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15
Q

Ostracism

A

shunning; social isolation [ostracize (v)]

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16
Q

Penchant

A

inclination; leaning; tendency; predilection

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17
Q

Rarefy

A

make less dense [rarefaction (n)]

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18
Q

Repine

A

fret; be discontented

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19
Q

Stipulate

A

specify [stipulation (n)]

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20
Q

Diaphanous

A

transparent; thin and delicate

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21
Q

Feint

A

pretended attack; a move intended to deceive

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22
Q

Inured

A

hardened; habituated

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23
Q

Mettlesome

A

spirited [mettle (n)]

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24
Q

Puissance

A

power

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25
Q

Recondite

A

obscure

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26
Q

Stygian

A

very dark

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27
Q

Touting

A

advertising; supporting [tout (v)]

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28
Q

Virtuosity

A

skill, expertise [virtuoso (n); virtuosi (n.pl)]

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29
Q

Volubility

A

excessive talkativeness [voluble (a)]

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30
Q

Caret

A

punctuation mark signifying omission

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31
Q

Contiguous

A

adjacent; touching; abutting [contiguity (n)]

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32
Q

Damp

A

reduce in extent (used of vibration))

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33
Q

Ellipsis

A

omission of essential words

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34
Q

Extirpation

A

wiping out; complete destruction [extirpate (v)]

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35
Q

Foppish

A

behaving or dressing like a dandy; excessively concerned with fashion

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36
Q

Gaffe

A

blunder; social mistake

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37
Q

Hortatory

A

encouraging; exhorting

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38
Q

Opprobrious

A

expressing great scorn [opprobrium (n)]

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39
Q

Recumbent

A

reclining; lying down

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40
Q

Ambidextrous

A

able to use both left and right hands equally well

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41
Q

Culpability

A

guilt [culpable = blameworthy]

42
Q

Discernment

A

judgment; perceptiveness

43
Q

Encomium

A

praise

44
Q

Inveigle

A

coax; cajole; wheedle; entice

45
Q

Minatory

A

threatening

46
Q

Ossified

A

turned to bone; become rigid [ossification (n)]

47
Q

Plumb

A

measure depth of (v); exact (a. slang)

48
Q

Quintessential

A

most typical; the perfect example of [quintessence (n)]

49
Q

Runic

A

mysterious; magical

50
Q

Accretion

A

accumulation of matter; growth produced by adding from the outside

51
Q

Anachronistic

A

occurring in the wrong time period [anachronism (n)]

52
Q

Chronic

A

long lasting (often used for diseases in which case the opposite is acute)

53
Q

Churlishness

A

rudeness; ill-mannered behavior

54
Q

Demagogue

A

mob leader (who appeals to base instincts) [demagogy/demagoguery (n)]

55
Q

Effrontery

A

daring; audacity (has a negative connotation)

56
Q

Idyll

A

story or incident in peaceful or ideal setting [idyllic (a)]

57
Q

Interregnum

A

interval between reigns or governments

58
Q

Nugatory

A

of minor significance; futile

59
Q

Sinecure

A

job which pays salary but requiring little effort

60
Q

Anodized

A

electroplated; coated with thin layer of metal

61
Q

Aphoristic

A

expressed tersely [aphorism (n) = short statement; maxim]

62
Q

Canonical

A

orthodox [canon (n) = set of accepted works]

63
Q

Commensurate

A

equal in significance

64
Q

Dexterity

A

skill, esp. with hands [dexterous (a)]

65
Q

Extant

A

still in existence (opposite of extinct)

66
Q

Impugned

A

challenged; called into question

67
Q

Probity

A

uprightness; honesty

68
Q

Raconteur

A

person who relates a story

69
Q

Solicitous

A

kindly; expressing care and concern

70
Q

Amalgamate

A

join; consolidate [amalgamation (n)]

71
Q

Baleful

A

evil

72
Q

Coerce

A

force [coercion (n); coercing (a)]

73
Q

Inchoate

A

undeveloped; nascent

74
Q

Iniquitous

A

evil; unjust [iniquity (n)]

75
Q

Libertine

A

dissolute person; prodigal

76
Q

Millinery

A

hats and hat-making

77
Q

Natty

A

neat; dapper; smart

78
Q

Occluded

A

obscured; blocked

79
Q

Sidereal

A

of or related to stars

80
Q

Avaricious

A

greedy for money

81
Q

Extirpate

A

wipe out totally

82
Q

Halcyon

A

peaceful and happy; calm (esp. of summer weather)

83
Q

List

A
  1. to lean to one side; 2. to write in order
84
Q

Maudlin

A

sad; sentimental; inclined to weep

85
Q

Refulgent

A

glowing; radiant

86
Q

Subliminal

A

below the threshold of consciousness

87
Q

Testiness

A

irritability; irascibility [testy (a)]

88
Q

Vituperate

A

attack bitterly

89
Q

Whittle

A
  1. carve with knife; 2. reduce step by step
90
Q

Colander

A

bowl with holes used to drain vegetables etc.

91
Q

Cumbersome

A

bulky; difficult to carry [encumber = to burden]

92
Q

Diaphanous

A

transparent; thin and delicate

93
Q

Dispatch

A
  1. send (v); 2. speed; celerity (n)
94
Q

Epistemology

A

theory of knowledge

95
Q

Froward

A

stubborn; wayward; disobedient

96
Q

Supine

A

lying flat on one’s back / lying face upwards: failing to act or protest as a result of moral weakness or indolence: the government was supine in the face of racial injustice

97
Q

Throwback

A

exhibiting primitive, or ancestral, traits

98
Q

Untoward

A

unexpected

99
Q

Verisimilar

A

true to life; giving the appearance of reality

100
Q

Fret

A

be constantly or visibly anxious