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Voc. 1 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Проводить переговоры

A

To hold talks

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2
Q

Раунд переговоров

A

Round of talks

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3
Q

Коллега, лицо, занимающее такой же пост

A

Counterpart

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4
Q

Переговоры на высоком уровне

A

High-level talks

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5
Q

Мертвая точка, безвыходное положение

A

Stalemate

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6
Q

Посланник

A

Envoy

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7
Q

Выйти из переговоров

A

To pull out of talks

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8
Q

Участник переговоров

A

Negotiator

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9
Q

Участник переговоров

A

Negotiator

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10
Q

Разногласия

A

Differences

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11
Q

Разрешить разногласия

A

To resolve differences

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12
Q

Участвовать в переговорах

A

To attend talks

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13
Q

Предварительные переговоры

A

Preliminary talks

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14
Q

Соперник

A

Rival

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15
Q

Плодотворные переговоры

A

Fruitful talks

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16
Q

Отменить переговоры

A

Cancel talks

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17
Q

Совместная декларация

A

Joint declaration

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18
Q

Сторона, подписавшая какой-либо документ

A

Signatory

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19
Q

Посредник

A

Intermediary

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20
Q

Договориться о визите

A

To arrange a visit

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21
Q

Возобновить переговоры

A

To restart/resume talks

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22
Q

Приостановить переговоры

A

To suspend talks

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23
Q

Определить повестку дня

A

Set an agenda for a visit

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24
Q

Устранять противоречия

A

Iron out differences

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25
Q

Провести очередную встречу на высшем уровне

A

Hold a regular summit

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26
Q

Место для переговоров

A

Site of talks/ venue for talks

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27
Q

Ускорить переговоры

A

To accelerate talks, to pick up the pace of talks

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28
Q

Рамочное соглашение

A

Framework agreement

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29
Q

Устранить препятствия

A

To remove obstacles

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30
Q

Уменьшить напряженность

A

To reduce tensions

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31
Q

Выйти из переговоров

A

To walk out of talks

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32
Q

Добиться прорыва

A

To achieve breakthrough

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33
Q

Уступки, уступать

A

Concessions, to concede

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34
Q

Выступать в роли посредника, посредник

A

To mediate, mediator

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35
Q

Преодолеть тупик

A

To break the deadlock

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36
Q

Ужесточить позицию

A

To stiffen one’s stance

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37
Q

Ужесточить позицию

A

To stiffen one’s stance

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38
Q

Выполнять положения договора

A

To carry out provisions of an agreement

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39
Q

Идти на уступки

A

To make concessions

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40
Q

Быть на грани срыва

A

To be on the verge of collapse

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41
Q

быть в тупике

A

to be at an impasse

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42
Q

возобновить переговоры

A

to revive talks

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43
Q

зашедшие в тупик переговоры

A

stalled negotiations

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44
Q

заключить мирное соглашение

A

to strike a peace agreement

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45
Q

созвать конференцию

A

to convene a conference

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46
Q

примирение

A

reconciliation

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47
Q

призывать к чему-л

A

to appeal FOR sth

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48
Q

переговоры с участием 4х стран

A

four-country talks

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49
Q

переговоры о чем-либо

A

talks on sth

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50
Q

военные действия

A

hostilities

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51
Q

переносить переговоры

A

to adjourn talks

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52
Q

назначить новый раунд переговоров

A

to call a new round of talks

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53
Q

провалиться (о переговорах)

A

to break down

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54
Q

сместить с поста

A

oust

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55
Q

Движение неприсоединения

A

Non-aligned Movement

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56
Q

распространение ядерного оружия

A

proliferation of nuclear weapons 

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57
Q

закрепить соглашение

A

seal the agreement

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58
Q

политика кнута и пряника

A

carrot and stick 

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59
Q

  не реагировать на оскорбление

A

shrug off an insult

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60
Q

только зарождающаяся нация

A

an embryonic nation

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61
Q

подземный ядерный объект

A

underground nuclear facility

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62
Q

неудача

A

setback

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63
Q

предумышленное убийство

A

murder

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64
Q

непредумышленное убийство (without an malicious intent)

A

manslaughter

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65
Q

преступное намерение

A

malicious intent

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66
Q

убийства в общем смысле

A

homicide

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67
Q

подкреплять обвинение доказательствами

A

to substantiate a charge

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68
Q

обвиняемый; подсудимый

A

culprit / the accused

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69
Q

преступное деяние

A

A culpable offence

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70
Q

тяжкое преступление

A

felony

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71
Q

a crime that is considered to be less serious than a felony

A

misdemeanor

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72
Q

the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons

A

assassination (the assassination of John F. Kennedy)

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73
Q

the crime of stealing something from somebody

A

larceny

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74
Q

the crime of deliberately not paying all the taxes that you should pay (уклонение от)

A

tax evasion

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75
Q

the crime of attacking somebody physically (нанесение побоев)

A

battery (в американском праве battered wife)

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76
Q

the crime of killing somebody illegally in circumstances that make it a less serious crime than murder (for example because it was not deliberate or not planned in advance) непредумышленное убийство

A

manslaughter

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77
Q

the act of killing somebody because you do not want them to suffer, for example because they are in severe pain (эвтаназия)

A

mercy killing

78
Q

нанести увечье

A

to maim

79
Q

нанести увечье кому-л.

A

to commit mayhem on smb.

80
Q

the act of damaging the appearance of a person, thing or place; a damaged appearance of this kind;
обезображение, уродство

A

disfigurement

He suffered permanent disfigurement in the fire.

81
Q

an arm or a leg; a similar part of an animal, such as a wing; конечность

A

limb

an artificial limb (протез)

82
Q

the act of taking somebody away illegally, especially using force
похищение

A

abduction (child abduction)

83
Q

the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building; поджог

A

arson (to carry out an arson attack)

84
Q

the crime of attacking somebody physically

A

assault (a significant number of indecent assaults on women go unreported)

85
Q

the crime of marrying somebody when you are still legally married to somebody else;
двоеженство, бигамия

A

bigamy

86
Q

a person who commits the crime of bigamy

A

bigamist

87
Q

the crime of demanding money from a person by threatening to tell somebody else a secret about them; шантаж

A

blackmail

88
Q

an occasion when a bomb is dropped or left somewhere; бомбардировка

A

bombing

89
Q

взяточничество

A

bribery

90
Q

обвинения во взяточничестве и коррупции

A

allegations of bribery and corruption

91
Q

the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it; ночная кража со взломом

A

burglary

92
Q

жестокое обращение с детьми

A

child abuse

93
Q

неправильное или необычное употребление слов [терминов]

A

abuse of words [terms]

94
Q

злоупотребление наркотиками

A

drug abuse

95
Q

злоупотребление властью

A

abuse of power /authority

96
Q

dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority

A

corruption

97
Q

willing to use their power to do dishonest or illegal things in return for money or to get an advantage
(It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime) продажный; коррумпированный

A

corrupt (adj)

98
Q

crime that is committed using the internet, for example by stealing somebody’s personal or bank details or by infecting their computer with a virus

A

cybercrime

99
Q

behaving violently inside the home

A

domestic violence

100
Q

driving a vehicle after drinking too much alcohol;
вождение в нетрезвом виде

A

drunk driving

101
Q

driving under the influence;
управление автомобилем в состоянии опьянения или наркотической интоксикации

A

DUI

102
Q

stealing large amounts of money that you are responsible for, often over a period of time; растрата, присвоение, хищничество

A

embezzlement

103
Q

the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another country or of finding out another company’s secrets by using spies

A

espionage

104
Q

illegally copying documents, money, etc. to cheat people; фальсификация

A

forgery

105
Q

 поддельный, подложный документ

A

forged document 

106
Q

мошенник, обман

A

a fraud, fraud

107
Q

мошеннический

A

fraudulent

108
Q

угон самолета

A

hijacking

109
Q

покинуть место преступления

A

hit and run

110
Q

убийство

A

homicide

111
Q

хулиганство

A

hooliganism

112
Q

кража личных данных

A

identity theft

113
Q

похищение детей

A

kidnapping

114
Q

письменная клевета

A

libel

115
Q

устная клевета

A

slander

116
Q

закон о клевете

A

libel law

117
Q

мародёрство

A

looting

118
Q

линчевать, расправляться самосудом

A

lynching

119
Q

грабёж с насилием (бандитское нападение на человека на улице)

A

mugging

120
Q

lying under oath, клятвопреступление, лжесвидетельство

A

perjury

121
Q

карманные кражи

A

pickpocketing

122
Q

браконьерство

A

poaching

123
Q

изнасилование

A

rape

124
Q

бунт

A

riot

125
Q

ограбление

A

robbery

126
Q

кража в магазине

A

shoplifting

127
Q

устная клевета

A

slander

128
Q

контрабанда

A

smuggling

129
Q

превышение скорости

A

speeding

130
Q

using violence, threats, or fear, usually for political purposes

A

terrorism

131
Q

кража

A

theft

132
Q

торговля запрещённым товаром (наркотиками, оружием, людьми и т. д.)

A

trafficking (in human beings)

133
Q

государственная измена

A

treason

134
Q

неразрешённое проникновение

A

trespassing

135
Q

вандализм

A

vandalism

136
Q

уголовное преступление

A

criminal offence

137
Q

преступник

A

a criminal / an offender / perpetrator / wrongdoer / lawbreaker

138
Q

my bad, моя вина

A

Mea culpa

139
Q

свидетельствовать под присягой

A

testify under oath

140
Q

с целью обмана

A

with intent to defraud

141
Q

отменить осуждение

A

overturn a conviction

142
Q

преступное поведение, преступление

A

criminal conduct

143
Q

риск дважды понести уголовную ответственность за одно и то же преступление

A

double jeopardy

144
Q

выходить на первый план

A

come to the fore

145
Q

небольшое нарушение

A

minor infraction

146
Q

посягательство на права

A

infringement (of rights, of freedom)

147
Q

гражданское правонарушение

A

tort

148
Q

судить кого-то по

A

to sue (по административным и уголовным)/ to try (уголовный)

149
Q

быть оправданным на основании

A

to be acquitted on account

150
Q

быть освобожденным от ответственности

A

be absoled from the responsibility

151
Q

быть подвергнутым чему-то

A

be subjected to

152
Q

прогул

A

truancy (a truant)

153
Q

мусорить в общественных местах

A

littering in public places

154
Q

причинить телесное повреждение

A

To inflict bodily harm

155
Q

называть по имени и стыдить

A

naming and shaming

156
Q

выговор

A

reprimand

157
Q

юр. уголовная ответственность

A

criminal liability

158
Q

косвенные улики

A

circumstantial evidence

159
Q

осуждать

A

condemn

160
Q

хвалить, одобрять

A

praise

161
Q

приветствовать

A

to welcome

162
Q

осада

A

Besiegement

163
Q

непрекращающийся

A

Incessant

164
Q

предусматривать

A

Provide

165
Q

умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью

A

intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm

166
Q

вымогательство

A

extortion

167
Q

захват заложников

A

hostage taking

168
Q

кража огнестрельного оружия, боеприпасов или взрывчатых веществ

A

theft of firearms, ammunition or explosives

169
Q

причинять неудобства

A

to inconvenience

170
Q

презумпция невиновности (в уголовном)

A

presumption of innocence

171
Q

in administrative cases

A

presumption of guilt

172
Q

истец и ответчик

A

plaintiff and defendant

173
Q

задержать

A

detain

174
Q

задержание, арест

A

detention

175
Q

неправомерный, произвольный арест

A

arbitrary arrest

176
Q

условное освобождение

A

probation, release on parole

177
Q

должностное лицо, надзирающее за условно-досрочно освобождённым (УДО)

A

parole officer

178
Q

общественно-полезная работа

A

community service

179
Q

телесное наказание

A

Corporal punishment

180
Q

мягкое наказание

A

mild / lax / lenient penalty

181
Q

ресоциализация

A

rehabilitation

182
Q

совершенный по соглашению сторон

A

consentual

182
Q

magistrate

A

мировой судья

183
Q

лишение свободы

A

incarceration

183
Q

пожизненное заключение

A

life imprisonment

183
Q

с отсрочкой исполнения приговора

A

a suspended sentence

184
Q

общественно-полезная работа

A

community service

185
Q

 отбывать срок наказания

A

to serve the term/ the sentence

186
Q

распространение наркотиков

A

drug peddling

187
Q

ругательство

A

obscenity

188
Q

захватчик заложников

A

hostage-taker

189
Q

поджигатель

A

arsonist

English (25 decks)

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