Questions test Flashcards

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1
Q

when was NATO founded

A

04.04.1949

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2
Q

what caused NATO to invoke Article 5?

A

NATO invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States

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3
Q

who and when coined the name «United Nations»

A

one of the United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt
was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942

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4
Q

what is the structure of the UN Organisation?

A

the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council (Совет по опеке), the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat

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5
Q

What are the official languages of the UN?

A

Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish

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6
Q

Who are the members of the European Council?

A

The European Council consists of the heads of government of each EU member state, the European Council President (currently Charles Michel) and the President of the European Commission (Ursula von der Leyen).

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7
Q

What is the motto of the EU?

A

United in diversity

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8
Q

What are the sources of the British constitution?

A

statute law, common law, conventions, international law

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9
Q

What system of voting is used in parliamentary elections in the UK?

A

simple majority system

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10
Q

What are the three main objectives of NATO as defined in the Strategic Concept?

A

deterrence (сдерживание) and defence; crisis prevention and management; and cooperative security

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11
Q

Which part of the North Atlantic Treaty promises that an armed attack against one or more of NATO members shall be considered an attack against them all?

A

Article 5 of the Washington Treaty

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12
Q

What was the name of NATO’s counter-alliance created by the Soviet Union?

A

The Warsaw Pact

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13
Q

Where is the International Court of Justice located?

A

the Hague, the Netherlands

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14
Q

What countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council?

A

China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States

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15
Q

Where is the UN headquarters?

A

New York

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16
Q

What institutions are involved in the EU legislation?

A

the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission

17
Q

Who is the incumbent (действующий) Secretary General of the UN?

A

António Guterres

18
Q

Why is the British Constitution considered to be one of the most notable features of the UK state system?

A

The UK constitution’s main features are that it is uncodified, unentrenched, and unitary.

19
Q

How many constituencies is the UK divided into?

A

650 parliamentary constituencies

20
Q

Who is the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus?

A

Sergei Aleinik