Visual Perception

Question 1

Who provide a useful framework for studying perception

Answer 1

James Gibson

Question 2

We attempt to match a pattern

Answer 2

Feature-Matching Theories

Question 3

This model have a specific duties receive and analyze the features of a stimulus

Answer 3

Pandemonium Model

Question 4

The perceiver builds(construct) a cognitive understanding (perception) of a stimulus.

Answer 4

Constructive Perception

Question 5

Process by which we recognize,organize, and make sense of the sensation we receive from environmental stimuli by sensation.

Answer 5

Perception

Question 6

When we perceived an assortment of objects, we tend to see objects that are close to each other as forming a group.

Answer 6

Proximity

Question 7

SPECIALIZES IN RECOGNIZING PARTS
OF OBJECTS AND IN ASSEMBLING
THOSE PARTS INTO DISTINCTIVE
WHOLES

Answer 7

FEATURE ANALYSIS
SYSTEM

Question 8

occurs when our
perception of an object remains the
same even when our proximal
sensation of the distal object changes

Answer 8

Perceptual constancies

Question 9

considers the appearance of the
object itself, regardless of the
distance and angle from which it
is viewed.

Answer 9

OBJECT-CENTERED
REPRESENTATION

Question 10

are the influences of the surrounding environment on
perception. The strength of the context also plays a role in object
recognition

Answer 10

Context effects

Question 11

information is characterized by
its relation to a well-known or
prominent item

Answer 11

LANDMARK-CENTERED
REPRESENTATION

Question 12

manage to perceive 3-D
space when the proximal stimuli on
your retinas account for only a 2-D
projection of what you see

Answer 12

Depth cues

Question 13

ABILITY TO USE THE
VISUAL SYSTEM TO GUIDE MOVEMENT

Answer 13

Ataxias

Question 14

MOST COMMON IS RED-GREEN COLOR BLINDNESS. PEOPLE WITH
THIS FORM OF COLOR-BLINDNESS HAVE DIFFICULTY IN
DISTINGUISHING RED FROM GREEN ALTHOUGH THEY MAY BE ABLE
TO DISTINGUISH

Answer 14

Protanopia

Question 15

ONLY TWO OF THE MECHANISMS FOR COLOR
PERCEPTION WORK, AND ONE IS MALFUNCTIONING

Answer 15

Dichromacy

Question 16

CONFUSION OF BLUES AND GREENS, AND YELLOWS
THAT DISAP PEAR OR APPEAR AS LIGHT SHADES OF
REDS

Answer 16

Tritanopia

Question 17

HAVE NO COLOR VISION AT ALL

Answer 17

Achromacy

Question 18

TROUBLE SEEING GREENS WITH SYMPTOMS SIMILAR TO
PROTANOPIA

Answer 18

Deuteranopia

Question 19

SPECIALIZES
IN
RECOGNIZING
LARGER CONFIGURATIONS, NOT
ANALYZING PARTS OF OBJECTS OR
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE
OBJECTS.

Answer 19

CONFIGURATIONAL
SYSTEM

Question 20

recognize objects by observing the edges of
them and then decomposing the objects into geons.

Answer 20

Recognition-by-components theory

Question 21

suggest that our
minds store myriad sets of
templates

Answer 21

Template theories

Question 22

considers the appearance of
an object relative to the viewe

Answer 22

VIEWER-CENTERED
REPRESENTATION

Question 23

the information in
our sensory receptors, including the
sensory context, is all we need to
perceive anything

Answer 23

Direct perception

Question 24

As the environment supplies us with
all the information we need for
perception, this view is sometimes
also called

Answer 24

ecological perception

Question 25

by which objects presented in certain configurations are easier to recognize than the objects presented in isolation, even if the objects in the configurations are more complex than those in isolation.

Answer 25

Configural-superiority effect

Question 26

We tend to group objects on the basis of their similarity

Answer 26

Similarity

Question 27

We tend to perceive objects as forming mirror images about their center

Answer 27

Law of symmetry

Question 28

What is the four pandemonium

Answer 28

Image Feature Cognitive Decision

Question 29

participants were slowed down if they had to identify local (small) S’s combining to form a global (big) H instead of identifying local (small) H’s combining to form a global (big) H.

Answer 29

Global precedence effect

Question 30

Participants more quickly identify the local features of the individual letters than the global ones, and the local features interfere with the global recognition in cases of contradictory stimuli

Answer 30

local precedence effect

Question 31

recognizable creature is staring them in the face, but they may not see it

Answer 31

Dallenbach's Cow

Question 32

show that sometimes we cannot perceive things that exist. At other times, however, we perceive things that do not exist.

Answer 32

Illusion Ex. Elusive triangles

Question 33

Framework of James Gibson

Answer 33

Distal object , Informational Medium, Proximal Stimulation and Perceptual object

Question 34

the distance from a surface, usually using your own body as a reference surface when speaking in terms of depth perception

Answer 34

Depth Perception

Question 35

TROUBLE PERCEIVING SENSORY INFORMATION

Answer 35

Agnosias

Question 36

Cells adapt to the constant stimulus. "Complete field"

Answer 36

The Ganzfeld Effect

Question 37

Approaches to Perception

Answer 37

Bottom-up Theories Top-down Theories

Question 38

The human eye

Answer 38

Iris, pupil, cornea, lens, ciliary muscle, rods and cons, fovea, blindspot, optic nerve, retina

Question 39

Bottom-up Theories

Answer 39

Direct Perception Template theories Feature-Matching Theories Recognition-by-components theory

Question 40

Pathways to perceive

Answer 40

What pathway Where pathway

Question 41

Useful for understanding perceiving groups of objects and perceiving parts of objects to form an integral whole

Answer 41

Gestalt Laws

Question 42

Two different Patterns Recognition system

Answer 42

Feature analysis system Configurational system

Question 43

The concepts of the perceiver and her cognitive processes influence what she sees

Answer 43

Top-down Theories

Question 44

Simple geometric shapes are called ____

Answer 44

Geons

Question 45

It is also called ecological perception

Answer 45

Direct Perception

Question 46

The Gestalt Principles of form perception

Answer 46

Figure-ground Proximity Similarity Closure Symmetry Prägnanz

Question 47

Color Perception Deficiencies

Answer 47

Achromacy Dichromacy Protanopia Deuteranopia Tritanopia