Visceral/Autonomic Motor System AMS/VMS

Question 1

what is the AMS organization

Answer 1

Hypothalamus
PreGanglionic
PostGanglionic

Question 2

What divisions are the AMS split into

Answer 2

Sympathic

Parasympathic

Question 3

What is the Sympathic division

Answer 3

The fight or flight response

Question 4

What is the Parasympathetic division

Answer 4

Rest, digestive response

Question 5

what does the Sympathic Division release

Answer 5

Epinephrine

Norepinephrine

Question 6

what is the function of the Sympathic Ganglia Chain

Answer 6

Effector for the body wall, thoracic cavity, and head

Question 7

What is the function of Sympathic Collateral ganglia

Answer 7

Effector of the body wall

Question 8

What is the function of Adrenal Medullae

Answer 8

preganglionic fibers synapse with endocrine system

Question 9

What is the function of Alpha Receptors in the Sympathic division

Answer 9

decrease in blood flow and or function

Strong to Norepinephrine

Question 10

What is the function of Beta Receptors in the Sympathic division

Answer 10

Increase in Blood flow or function

balance epinephrine and norepinephrine

Question 11

What is a Beta Blocker

Answer 11

prevent E and NE from activating beta adrenergic receptors
prevents elevated heart rate during stress
lowers cardiac metabolic rate
PRESCRIBED FOR ANGINA

Question 12

What is a bronchodilator

Answer 12

activate beta adrenergic receptors
dilates smooth muscle in airways
reduces resistance to airflow
patient breaths more easily
PRESCRIBED FOR ASTHMA

Question 13

7 Actions of the Sympathetic Division

Answer 13

Heightened mental alertness
Increased metabolic rate
Reduced digestive and urinary functions
Energy reserves activated
Increased respiratory rate and respiratory passageways dilate
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Sweat glands activated

Question 14

What does the Parasympathic Division release

Answer 14

Acetycholine

Question 15

Parasympathic Terminal Ganglia

Answer 15

Paired, near target Organ

Question 16

Parasympathic Intrmural Ganglia

Answer 16

Within a organ

Question 17

What is the function of Nicotinic Receptors in the parasympathic division

Answer 17

Excitation

Question 18

What is the function of Muscarinic Receptors in the parasympathic division

Answer 18

Acts Through Enzymes

Both inhibitory and excitatory

Question 19

Actions of the Parasympathic Division

Answer 19

Conserves energy and promotes anabolic reactions
Decreased metabolic rate, heart rate, and blood pressure
Increased salivary and digestive glands secretion
Increased motility and blood flow in digestive tract
Urination and defecation stimulation

Question 20

What is Nicotine

Answer 20

A dangerous toxin that binds to the nicotinic receptors and targets autonomic ganglia and skeletal neuromuscular

Question 21

What are mushrooms and toadstools

Answer 21

They bind to the muscarine receptors and it targets parasympathic neuromuscular or neurogladular

Question 22

Dual Innervation in relation to Sympathic

Answer 22

Wide spread, organs and tissues

Question 23

Dual Innervation in relation to parasympathic

Answer 23

Only 1 and specific visceral structures

Question 24

what is Autonomic Tone

Answer 24

ANS function

Question 25

if a nerve is inactive..

Answer 25

increase in activity only

Question 26

Nerve maintains background activity..

Answer 26

Both a increase and decrease in activity

Question 27

If the Blood Vessel Dilates

Answer 27

Blood flow will increase blood pressure will decrease

Question 28

If the blood vessel Constricts

Answer 28

Blood flow will Decrease blood pressure will increase