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anat and p > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial Tissue Characteristics

A 
Covers surfaces
Cellularity 
Polarity
Attachment
Avascularity 
Regeneration
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2
Q

Epithelial Tissue Functions

A

Protection
Controls permeability
Provides sensation
Produce specialized secretions

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3
Q

Basal Lamina

A

Thin non living material made of Epithelial Tissue and Connective Tissue

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4
Q

Lamina Lucinda

A

Bilayered, Clear Layer

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5
Q

Simple

A

Single

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6
Q

Stratified

A

Multiple

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7
Q

Squamous

A

Thin/Flat (more diffusion) (less protection)

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8
Q

Cuboidal

A

Squared shaped (moderate diffusion and protection)

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9
Q

Columnar

A

Tall slender rectangular (lots of protection not as much diffusion)

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10
Q

Simple Squamous Function

A

Reduces Friction, High Permeability

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11
Q

Simple Squamous Locations

A

Mesothelium, ventral cavities, Endothelium, lining of heart, blood vessels, inner lining of cornea, avieoli.

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12
Q

Stratified Squamous Function

A

Protection against pathogens, Chemical Attack, Abrasion

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13
Q

Stratified Squamous Locations

A

Surface of Skin, Lines Mouth, Esophagus, Throat, Rectum, Anus, Vagina

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14
Q

Simple Cuboidal Functions

A

Limited Protection, Secretions, Absorption

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15
Q

Simple Cuboidal Locations

A

Glands, Ducts, Kidney Tubes, Thyroid

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16
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Functions

A

Protection, Secretions, Absorption

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17
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Locations

A

Ducts (Rare), Sweat Glands, Mammary

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18
Q

Simple Columnar Functions

A

Protection, Secretion, Absorption

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19
Q

Simple Columnar Locations

A

Stomach, Intestines, Gall Bladder, Urinary Bladder

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20
Q

Stratified Columnar Functions

A

Protection

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21
Q

Stratified Columnar Locations

A

Pharynx, Epiglottis, Anus, Urethra

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22
Q

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar

A

Located in the nasal cavity, respiratory organs, and male reproduction organs.

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23
Q

Transitional

A

Urinary, Pelvis of Kidneys, Ureters

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24
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Release Hormones

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25
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Produce Secretions

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26
Q

Serous Gland

A

Watery

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27
Q

Mucous Gland

A

Secrete Mucins

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28
Q

Mixed Gland

A

Watery Mucins

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29
Q

Simple Multicellular

A

One Single Duct

30
Q

Multicellular compound

A

Branching Ducts

31
Q

Tubular
Coiled
Branched
Alveolar

A

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2FMehulTandel%2Fglands-histology-122876029&psig=AOvVaw2yEba28IlxVuSt0lsF4KC1&ust=1601581012810000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCIifhbjQkewCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

32
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Most Abundant Tissue

33
Q

Mesehchymal Cells

A

Stem Cells

34
Q

Fibroblasts

A

Builds Fibers

35
Q

Fibrocytes

A

Maintain Fibers

36
Q

Adipocyte

A

Store Fat

37
Q

Melanocytes

A

Produce Melanin

38
Q

Mast Cells

A

Histamine, Heparin

39
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Antibodies, Defense

40
Q

Macrophages

A

Engulf Cells

41
Q

Collagen Fibers

A

Long, Unbranched Fiber

42
Q

Elastic Fibers

A

Elastin, Branch, Wavy, Stretch & Recoil

43
Q

Retigular Fibers

A

Interwoven Fibers

44
Q

Areolar

A

Below Dermis of the Skin

45
Q

Adipose

A

White and Brown Fat

46
Q

Reticular

A

Support Cells and Organs, A Sheath Around Organs

47
Q

Dense Regular

A

Tendons, Ligaments

48
Q

Dense Irregular

A

Capsules, Dermis, Eye, Provides Strength to resist force, prevents over extension, Organ Sheath.

49
Q

Blood

A

Contains:
RBC
WBC
Platelets

50
Q

Cartilage

A

Gel Type Substance, Shock Absorption, No Blood Vessels

51
Q

Perichondrium

A

Outer, Fibrous Layer (strength)

52
Q

Hyaline Cartilage

A

Stiff, Flexible, Reduce Friction

53
Q

Elastic Cartilage

A

Support, but Bend Easily

54
Q

Fibrous Cartilage

A

Limits Movement, Prevents Bone to Bone

55
Q

Osseous Tissue (Bone)

A

Strong and Calcified, Resists Shattering

56
Q

Periosteum

A

Covers Bone Surface
Fibrous Layer
Cellular Layer

57
Q

Mucous Membranes

A

Connects Outside
Serous Membrane
Line Body Cavity

58
Q

Cutaneous Membranes

A

Skin (waterproof)

59
Q

Synovial Membranes

A

Lines Joint Cavities

60
Q

Fasia

A

Bodies Framework

61
Q

Muscle Tissue

A

Specialized For Contraction

62
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A

Movement

63
Q

Location of Skeletal Tissue

A

Combined w/ Connective Tissue, Neural Tissue

64
Q

Function of Skeletal Tissue

A

Moves Stabilizes Position of Skeleton, Digestive Respiration, Generates Heat, Internal Organ Protection

65
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A

Only in the Heart, Can Branch, 1 Nucleus

66
Q

Cardiac Muscle Function

A

Circulates blood, Maintains Blood Pressure, Heart Beats

67
Q

Smooth Muscle

A

Short Spindle Shape

68
Q

Smooth Muscle Function

A

Contraction Organs, Respiratory, Reproduction Secretions

69
Q

Neural Tissue

A

Electrical Impulses

70
Q

Neurons

A

Nerve cells

71
Q

Neuroglia

A

Support Cells, Repair and Supply

72
Q

Inflammation

A

First Response to Injury

anat and p (11 decks)

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