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anat and p > Articulations/Joints > Flashcards

Articulations/Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of Joints

A

Functional and Structural

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2
Q

Synarthrosis

A

No Movement (Fibrous)

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3
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

Small Movement

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4
Q

Diarthrosis

A

Most Mobile (Synovial)

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5
Q

Examples of Synarthrosis

A

Sutures (interlocking skull), Gomphosis (Tooth socket), Synchodroses (Cartilage), Synotoses (Fused Bones)

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6
Q

Examples of Amphirathrosis

A

Syndesmosis (Ligaments), Symphsis (Fibrous Cartilage)

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7
Q

Examples of Diarthrosis

A

Long Bones, Articular Capsules lined with Synovial Membrane

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8
Q

Articular Cartilage

A

Smooth Surface, No Perichondrium, Rough if matrix breaks down

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9
Q

Synovial Membrane

A

Separates cartilage, Lubricates joints

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10
Q

Meniscus (Articular Disk)

A

Distributes weight and creates a even plane

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11
Q

Fat Pads

A

Protects the Cartilages

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12
Q

Ligaments

A

Connects Bone to Bone, Supports Bones

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13
Q

Intracapsular

A

In Joint Ligament

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14
Q

Extracapsular

A

Outside Ligament

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15
Q

Sprain

A

Torn Ligament

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16
Q

Tendon

A

Connects Muscle to Bone

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17
Q

Bursae

A

Pocket of Synovial Fluid

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18
Q

Dislocation/ Luxation

A

Surfacing forced out of position

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19
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial Dislocation

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20
Q

Structures of Joints

A

Fibrous, Synovial, Cartilage

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21
Q

Fibrous

A

Sutures, Syndesmosis, Gomphoses

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22
Q

Synovial

A

Plane, Hinge, Piviot, Ball and Socket ect…

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23
Q

Cartilage

A

Synchondrosis, Symonsese

24
Q

MonAxial

A

1

25
Q

BiAxial

A

2

26
Q

MultiAxial

A

Many

27
Q

Linear Motion

A

Gliding, ex. Carpal/Tarsal

28
Q

Angular Motion

A

Angle at Joint, Ex. Majority of Joints

29
Q

Abduction

A

Away

30
Q

Adduction

A

Toward

31
Q

Flexion

A

Angle Decrease

32
Q

Extension

A

Angle Increase

33
Q

Circumduction Motion

A

Tip Station, Shaft ex Shoulder

34
Q

Rotation Motion

A

Spin in one place ex Head Neck

35
Q

Pronation/Supnation

A

Radius over Ulna

36
Q

Inversion/extursion

A

Sole of feet

37
Q

Plantar/Dorsi-Flextion

A

Ankle Flexion

38
Q

Opposition/Reposition

A

Thumb

39
Q

Protration/Retraction

A

Ant. Post. Plane

40
Q

Elevation/ Depression

A

Superior/Inferior

41
Q

Lateral Flaxion

A

Vertebral column

42
Q

Gliding/Plantar Joints

A

Limited Motion, Flattened/ Slightly Curved Ex. Clavicle, Inner-carpal, Tarsal

43
Q

Hinge Joints

A

Angular motion, Monaxial, Ex. Elbow Knee Ankle

44
Q

Pivot Joints

A

Rotation only, Monaxial

45
Q

Ellipsoid/Condaioid Joints

A

Oval Articular Face, Biaxial ex. Meta carpal phalange

46
Q

Saddle Joint

A

Two Congave, Straddled Biaxial ex. Thumb

47
Q

Ball & Socket

A

Round Axial Face (Triaxial) ex. Shoulder

48
Q

Symphyseal Joints

A

Vertebrae

49
Q

Intervetebral Discs

A

Fibrous Cartilage that separated cartilage

50
Q

Annulus Fibrosus

A

Tough Outer Layer

51
Q

Nucleus Pulposus

A

Elastic, Gelatinous Core

52
Q

Slipped Disk

A

Bulge in the Outer layer (Annulus Fibrous)

53
Q

Herniated Disk

A

Nucleus pops through the Outer layer (annulus Fibrous)

54
Q

Shoulder Joint

A

Gleno-Humrous Joint

55
Q

Elbow Joint

A

Humero-Ulnar Joint/ Humero-Radial Joint

56
Q

Hip Joint

A

Ball and Socket/ Femur and Acetabulum

57
Q

Knee Joint

A

Complicated Hinge Joint, 7 Ligaments

anat and p (11 decks)

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