Skeletal System Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Articulation

A

Joint

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2
Q

Brachium

A

Upper Arm

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3
Q

Antebrachium

A

Lower Arm

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4
Q

Costa

A

Rib

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5
Q

Suture

A

Fibrous Joint Between Flat Bone of Skull

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6
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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7
Q

Hallux

A

Big Toe

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8
Q

Alveolus

A

Tooth Socket

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9
Q

Auricular

A

Shaped Like a External Ear

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10
Q

Condyle

A

Round, Convex Projection (Joint Formation)

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11
Q

Conoid

A

Shaped like a Cone (site of muscle)

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12
Q

Coronoid

A

Hooked or Curved (site of muscle)

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13
Q

Crest

A

Prominent Narrow Ridge of Bone

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14
Q

Epicondyle

A

Elevated area above a condyle (site of muscle)

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15
Q

Facet

A

Flat, Smooth Articular Surface

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16
Q

Fissure

A

Narrow, Usually Long, Slit-Like Opening (Passageway for Nerves, BV, or Ducts)

17
Q

Foramen/ Foramina

A

Round or Oval Opening Through a Bone (Passageway for Nerves, BV, or Ducts)

18
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow Depression (site of muscle) (Joint Formation)

19
Q

Groove

A

Narrow Channel (Passageway for Nerves, BV, or Ducts)

20
Q

Head

A

Round, Expanded, Structure Supported on Neck (Joint Formation)

21
Q

Line

A

Narrow Ridge of Bone, Less Prominent Than a Crest (site of muscle)

22
Q

Meatus

A

Canal (Passageway for Nerves, BV, or Ducts)

23
Q

Process

A

Projection (Often Articulates with Bone it is Named After)

24
Q

Ramus

A

Arm Like Projection (Joint Formation)

25
Q

Sinus

A

Air Filled Cavity

26
Q

Spine

A

Sharp Pointed, Slender Process (site of muscle)

27
Q

Styloid

A

Needle Like

28
Q

Sulcus/ Sulci

A

Groove or Furrow

29
Q

Trochanter

A

Large, Irregularly Shaped Projection (site of muscle)

30
Q

Trochlea

A

Resembles a Pulley (Joint Formation)

31
Q

Tubercle

A

Small, Rounded Projection (site of muscle)

32
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large elevated, Rounded Projection with a Roughed Surface (site of muscle)