virology terms Flashcards

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1
Q

He developed the postulates that prove causality between a microbe and disease…except perhaps for viruses

A

Koch

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2
Q

An animal used to assess potential outbreaks

A

Sentinel

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3
Q

Disease manifestation of a virus infection

A

Pathogenesis

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4
Q

The probability that a meaningful difference or effect would be detected if it occurred

A

Power?

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5
Q

The number of new cases in a population in a given period

A

Incidence

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6
Q

Disease outbreak of worldwide proportions

A

Pandemic

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7
Q

The first human virus to be identified

A

yellow fever

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8
Q

Disease transmitted from other animals to humans

A

Zoonotic

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9
Q

The percentage of deaths in a specified population of infected individuals

A

Mortality

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10
Q

A virus transmitted by mosquitoes, and associated with severe birth defects

A

Zika

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11
Q

The host population in which a viral population is maintained

A

Reservoir

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12
Q

The cause or causes of disease

A

Etiology

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13
Q

The total number of infected individuals in a population or area

A

Prevalence

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14
Q

The founder of vaccination, with apologies to Jenner

A

Pasteur

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15
Q

The percentage of individuals in a specified population who show symptoms of infection within a given period

A

Morbidity

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16
Q

An event when a viral disease affects a greater number of people than is usual for the area, or when a disease spreads to a new area

A

epidemic