Viral, Fungal and Protist Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of Disease is Measles?

A

Viral

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2
Q

How is Measles spread?

A

By droplets in the air

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of Measles?

A

Red Skin Rash, Fever (High Temperature)

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4
Q

What worse diseases can Measles often lead to?

A

pneumonia or encephalitis

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5
Q

Is there a Vaccination for Measles?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What is HIV?

A

A Virus by sexual contact or bodily fluids

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7
Q

What are the Symptoms of HIV?

A

Flu-like symptoms for a few weeks, then no symptoms for several years

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8
Q

What cells does the virus HIV attack?

A

immune Cells

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9
Q

When is HIV commonly called AIDS?

A

At later stages of an HIV Infection

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10
Q

What is Tobacco Mosaic Virus?

A

A virus that affects many species of plants

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11
Q

What are the Symptoms of Tobacco Mosaic Virus?

A

Mosaic pattern on the leaves of the plant, discolored leaves

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12
Q

What does the discoloration of leaves when infected with Tobacco Mosaic Virus mean?

A

The plant can’t carry out photosynthesis

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13
Q

What is Rose Black Spot?

A

A fungus that causes purple or black spots that develop on leaves

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14
Q

What do the black and purple spots caused by Rose Black Spot mean to the plant?

A

It means the plant photosynthesises less

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15
Q

How is Rose Black Spot spread?

A

In water or by the wind

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16
Q

How can Rose Black Spot be treated?

A

using fungicides or by stripping the plant of its affected leaves

17
Q

What is Malaria caused by?

A

A Protist

18
Q

What are the symptoms of Malaria

A

repeating episodes of fever or death

19
Q

How can the spread of Malaria become reduced?

A

Stopping the mosquitoes from breeding

20
Q

How can people protect themselfes from Mosquitoes?

A

Using Insecticides and Mosquito nets