Communicable Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Pathogens?

A

Micro-organisms that enter the body and cause disease

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2
Q

What do Pathogens cause?

A

Communicable diseases that can easily spread

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3
Q

What is bacteria?

A

Bacteria are very small cells that can reproduce rapidly inside your body

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4
Q

What do bacteria do?

A

They make you feel ill by producing toxins (poisons)

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5
Q

Which is smaller Viruses or Cells?

A

Viruses, they’re not cells they’re much smaller

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6
Q

What do Viruses do like Bacteria does?

A

Reproduces rapidly inside your body

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7
Q

What are Protists?

A

Single-Celled Eukaryotes

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8
Q

What are Protists?

A

parasites

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9
Q

Where do protists live?

A

Inside or outside organisms’ body’s

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10
Q

What is a Vector?

A

An Organism( Usually an insect) that carries a disease

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11
Q

What is Fungi?

A

single-celled or a body made up of hyphae

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12
Q

What are hyphae?

A

(Thread like structures)

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13
Q

How do hyphae cause diseases?

A

by growing and penetrating human skin and the surface of plants

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14
Q

What do hyphae produce?

A

Spores which travel to other plants

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15
Q

What are the main ways pathogens can be spread?

A

Water Air Direct Contact

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16
Q

How can pathogens be spread by Water?

A

Drinking or bathing in dirty water (Common disease spread is Cholera)

17
Q

How can pathogens be spread by Air?

A

Breathing in droplets in the air produced when you a cough or sneeze

18
Q

How can pathogens be spread by Direct Contact?

A

Picked up by touching contaminated surfaces, including the skin