Violence Against Women Flashcards

1
Q

what is FGM

A

compromises of all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the female external genitilia

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2
Q

what is type 1

A

clitoidectomy- partial or total removal of the clitoris

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3
Q

what is type 2

A

excision- partial or total removal of clitoris and the labia minora

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4
Q

what Is type 3

A

infibulation - narrowing the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal

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5
Q

what is type 4

A

any other harmful procedures
pricey
piercing
scraping

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6
Q

what is de infubulations

A

surgical procedure to open the closed vagina

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7
Q

what is re infibulation

A

the re-stitching of fgm type 3 to re close the vagina after childbirth

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8
Q

what are the justifications for FGM

A

preservation of virgintiy
reglion
social acceptance
hygiene and cleanliness

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9
Q

who performs the cutting

A

women who have a respected role in the community

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10
Q

what is the short term impact

A

severe pain and shock
infection
injjury to adjacent tisses
haemorrhage

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11
Q

what are the long term impacts

A

urine retention
sexual dysfunctinon
cysts and neuromas
complications in pgrenancy

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12
Q

what r the pscyhological impacts

A

PTSD
depression
anxiety
fear of intimacy

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13
Q

what is the law

A

a person who has any part in labia major, minor, clitoris r vagina whether that is cutting it or mutilating it
or a person who aids

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14
Q

what is a key risk factor of fgm

A

mother had fgm

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