Female Urinary Incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

what is part of the upper tract

A

kidneys and ureters

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2
Q

what is part of the lower tract

A

bladder and urethra

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3
Q

what controls storage of bladder

A

hypogastric nerve

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4
Q

what controls voiding

A

pelvic nerve

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5
Q

what controls voluntary voiding

A

pudendal nerve

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6
Q

what is UI

A

urinary incontinecne is any involuntary leakage of urine

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7
Q

what is SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence-involuntary leakage on effort, sneezing or coughing

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8
Q

what is UUI

A

are urinary incontinence- involuntary leakage accompanied by urgency

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9
Q

what is MUI

A

mixed urinary incontinence- involuntary leakage accompanied by or by urgent and on effort/excertion

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10
Q

what are the risk factors for UI

A
age 
parity-pregnancy and child birth
menopause 
pelvic floor trauma
smoking
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11
Q

what should you include in a UI history

A

age, parity, weight of heaviest baby, smoking

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12
Q

what are irritation symptoms

A

urgency
docturia
dysuria
haematuria

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13
Q

what are incontinecne symptoms

A

stress UI

urgency UI

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14
Q

what are voiding symptoms

A

straining to void
interrupted flow
recurrent UTI

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15
Q

what exmaination should you do

A

general
abdominal
neurological
gynaecological

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16
Q

what investigations should you do

A
urinalysis 
post void residual volume
urodynamic 
uroflowmetry 
cystoscopy 
3 day urinary diary
17
Q

what lifestyle changes are made

A
stop smoking
loose weight 
eat healthy
no caffeine 
pelvic floor exercises
18
Q

what medications

A

duloxetine
antimuscirinic
tricylic antidepressants-imipramin
vaginal tape

19
Q

what is overactive bladder syndromw

A

caused by involuntary contractions of detrusor muscle

20
Q

what are the symptoms over OBS

A

urgency

frequency