Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Blood Vessles have 3 layers. What are there names?

A
  1. Tunica Intima
  2. Tunica media
    3.Tunica Externa
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2
Q

Tunica Intima

A

innermost lining

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3
Q

Tunica media
What layer is it?
what does in contain?

A

middle layer. contains smooth muscle

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4
Q

Tunica Externa
What layer is it?
what does it do?

A

Outermost layer that anchors vessels to adjacent tissues

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5
Q

Which diameter does vessel contraction/relaxation change?

A

The inner diameter

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6
Q

What is contraction of vessles known as?

A

Vaso/venoconstriction

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7
Q

What is relaxation of vessles known as?

A

vaso/vendodilation

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8
Q

Arteries
(3 main points)

A

-Largest muscle for systemic blood delievery
-thick muscular walls are highly elastic to withstand PRESSURE
-no gas echange

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9
Q

Arterioles

(what do they help with)

A

-Smaller branch of arteries that has thin, muscular walls that can contract to help with direction of blood flow

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10
Q

Capillariers
(3 main points)

A

-The smallest vessles
-thin walls DO permit gas exchange
-Have no muscle to control blood flow

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11
Q

Venules
-undirectional or multidirectional?
what do they help with?

A

-unidirectional branch of thin veins
-complient walls help with storing lots of blood

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12
Q

Veins
2 points

A

-The largest vessles for systemic blood return
-have compliant muscular walls and ONE-WAY valves to pump blood back to heart

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13
Q

What do veins do with blood?
what do arteries do with blood?

A

veins bring blood TO the heart
Artteries pump blood AWAY from heart

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