Vertebrate Body plan Flashcards

1
Q

What is phocomelia?

A

no development of the proximal bones

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2
Q

What is this tissue, a precursor to the spine, derived from this layer

A

Notochord is derived from the Mesoderm

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3
Q

Birth Defect

A

congenital malformation, a physical anomaly

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4
Q

Which way does dorsal face

A

The sky

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5
Q

Congenital Disorder

A

condition at and before birth. usually develops within the first month of life

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6
Q

Critical Period

A

when shit is extra sensitive, vital for development

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7
Q

what transforms the embryo from a flat disc to a three-dimensional vertebrate body form? Why?

A

both occur due to formation of structures for further development

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8
Q

Teratology

A

The study of weird ass development

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9
Q

Teratogen

A

Anything that causes a birth defect

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10
Q

Formation of the Notochord

A

Folds up hot dog style and closes, hollow to solid. This will turn into a neural tube.

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11
Q

Why does this differentiating tissue into vertebrae, muscles, and body wall form in pairs? What is it derived from?

A

Somites form in pairs for symmetry. Derived via the paraxial mesoderm

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12
Q

When does embryonic folding occur?

A

3/4 week period

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