Vertebral Column (Skeletal System) Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the cervical column?

A

7

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2
Q

Where are the cervical vertebrae?

A

the neck

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3
Q

What is the first vertebrae in the cervical vertebrae?

A

atlas

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4
Q

What is the second vertebrae in the cervical vertebrae? What does it allow you to do?

A

axis- pivots with atlas and allows you to turn your head

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5
Q

How many bones are in the thoracic vertebrae?

A

12 bones that articulate with the ribs

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6
Q

How many bones are in the lumbar vertebrae? What do they do?

A

5 bones- support weight of the body

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7
Q

What is the sacrum?

A

A triangular structure at the base of the vertebral column made up of 5 vertebrae fused into one bone

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8
Q

What is the coccyx?

A

The inferior portion of the vertebral column and is one bone composed of 4 fused vertebrae

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9
Q

What are intervertebral discs? What is their function?

A

Masses of fibrocartilage between vertebra that absorbs shock and allow for slight movement

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