Vertebral Column (Skeletal System) Flashcards
How many bones are in the cervical column?
7
Where are the cervical vertebrae?
the neck
What is the first vertebrae in the cervical vertebrae?
atlas
What is the second vertebrae in the cervical vertebrae? What does it allow you to do?
axis- pivots with atlas and allows you to turn your head
How many bones are in the thoracic vertebrae?
12 bones that articulate with the ribs
How many bones are in the lumbar vertebrae? What do they do?
5 bones- support weight of the body
What is the sacrum?
A triangular structure at the base of the vertebral column made up of 5 vertebrae fused into one bone
What is the coccyx?
The inferior portion of the vertebral column and is one bone composed of 4 fused vertebrae
What are intervertebral discs? What is their function?
Masses of fibrocartilage between vertebra that absorbs shock and allow for slight movement