venous vasculature system Flashcards

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1
Q

what do capillaries come together to form?

A

small veins to form larger vessels until they become major central venous structures

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2
Q

Where does the systemic circuit carry blood?

A

from the left side of the heart to the body and returns blood to the right side of the heart

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3
Q

Where does the pulmonary circuit carry blood?

A

right side of the heart to the lungs and returns it to the left side of the heart

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4
Q

where/why does the coronary circuit carry blood?

A

delivers oxygenated blood to the heart for its metabolic needs

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5
Q

What type of blood do veins drain?

A

deoxygenated, carbon-dioxide rich blood

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6
Q

what are the two largest veins of the body?

A

superior and inferior vena cava

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7
Q

what does the superior vena cava drain?

A

structures superior to diaphragm

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8
Q

what does the inferior vena cava drain?

A

drain structures inferior to the diaphragm

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9
Q

What do the internal and external jugular veins primarily drain?

A

head and neck

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10
Q

What does the external jugular vein drain?

A

face and scalp

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11
Q

What does the internal jugular vein drain?

A

brain

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12
Q

What is the smallest jugular vein?

A

external jugular vein

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13
Q

What is the largest jugular vein?

A

internal jugular vein

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14
Q

Where does the venous blood from the brain drain?

A

dural sinuses

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15
Q

what is another name for the inferior dural sinus?

A

transverse sinus

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16
Q

What does the inferior dural sinus (transverse sinus) drain into?

A

internal jugular vein

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17
Q

what does the renal veins drain?

A

kidneys

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18
Q

what does the splenic vein drain?

A

spleen

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19
Q

what does the gastric vein drain?

A

drains the stomach

20
Q

What does the superior mesenteric vein drain?

A

small intestine and much of the large intestine

21
Q

What does the inferior mesenteric vein drain?

A

remainder of large intestine

22
Q

What does the renal vein empty into?

A

inferior vena cava

23
Q

what is the hepatic portal vein?

A

nutrient rich blood percolates through the liver where its processed and detoxified

24
Q

what must travel through the liver?

A

Everything we ingest before entering the systemic circulation

25
Q

Where does blood exit from after being filtered through the hepatic portal system?

A

Hepatic veins, which drains into the inferior vena cava

26
Q

what do the radial and ulnar veins drain?

A

deep structures of upper limb

27
Q

the radial and ulnar vein merge to form what vein?

A

brachial vein

28
Q

the brachial vein becomes what vein?

A

axillary vein

29
Q

Near the clavicle what does the axillary vein become?

A

subclavian vein

30
Q

what does the subclavian vein drain into?

A

brachiocephalic vein

31
Q

What does the brachiocephalic vein drain into?

A

superior vena cava

32
Q

What does the cephalic vein drain?

A

superficial structures of the upper limb on the lateral side

33
Q

what does the basilic vein drain?

A

Superficial structures of the upper limb on the medial side

34
Q

what is the median cubital vein?

A

connects basilic and cephalic veins

35
Q

What is a frequent site for drawing blood?

A

median cubital vein

36
Q

what forms the axillary vein?

A

brachial and basilic vein

37
Q

What forms the subclavian vein?

A

cephalic vein and axillary vein

38
Q

What do the anterior and posterior tibial veins drain?

A

deep structures to the lower limb

39
Q

what forms the popliteal vein?

A

anterior and posterior tibial veins

40
Q

what does the popliteal vein become?

A

femoral vein in the distal thigh

41
Q

What does the femoral vein become?

A

external iliac vein after it passes under the inguinal ligament

42
Q

What do the two common iliac veins merge to form?

A

inferior vena cava

43
Q

What is the largest superficial vein of the lower limb?

A

great saphenous vein

44
Q

What does the great saphenous vein drain?

A

medial leg and thigh

45
Q

Where does the great saphenous vein drain into?

A

femoral vein