venous system of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

Which two division sof veins do we have in the brain?

A

The supratentorial (deep and superficial) for cerebrum The infratentorial (cerebellar veins ac. arteries)

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2
Q

What are the deep veins if the cerebrum?

A

Internal cerebral vein on the roof of the third ventricle Great cerebral vein of Galenos under the splenium of the corpus collosum

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3
Q

What formes the Internal cerebral vein?

A

anastomosis of three veins: 1. Anterior vein of septum pellucidum 2. superior choroid vein 3. superior thalamostriate vein

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4
Q

What formes the Great cerebral vein of Galenos?

A

it is an unpaired vein formed by the fusion of the two Internal cerebral veins

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5
Q

Where does the Great vein of Galenos drain?

A

Straight sinus

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6
Q

What are the emissary veins?

A

they connect the sinuses of the dura mater to the to the extracranial veins

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7
Q

Name the superficial veins of the brain?

A
  1. superior cerebral vein
  2. superficial middle cerebral vein
    - superior anastomotic vein
    - inferior anastomotic vein
  3. deep middle cerebral vein

(runs together with middle cerebral artery)

  1. inferior cerebral vein
  2. basal vein of Rosenthal
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8
Q

Where can we find the superficial middle cerebral vein and what are the two anastomoses?

A

Runs along the lateral cerebral sulcus

  1. superior anastomotic vein of Troland

(connect to the superior saggital sinus)

  1. inferior cerebral vein of Labbe

(connects to the transvers sinus)

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9
Q

Where does the basal cerebral vein drain?

A

Into the Great cerebral vein if Galenos

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10
Q

what encloses the dural sinuses?

A

dura mater and endothelium

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11
Q

what makes the dural sinuses different from normal veins?

A

they dont have valves and they are not able to collapse when damages.

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12
Q

how many sinuses do we have?

A

we have 12 sinuses and one confluence of sinuses

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13
Q

Name the sinuses

A
  1. confluence of sinuses
  2. 1 superior saggital sinus
  3. 2 straight sinus
  4. 2.1 inferior saggital sinus
  5. 3 occipital sinus
  6. 4 marginal sinus
  7. transvers sinus
  8. 1 sigmoid sinus
  9. basilar plexus
  10. cavernous sinus
  11. 1 sphenoparietal sinus
  12. 2 superior petrosal sinus
  13. 3 inferior petrosal sinus
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14
Q
A
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