Bloodsupply

Question 1

Which arteries supplys the brain?

Answer 1

vertebral and internal carotid x2

Question 2

Path of vertebral artery?

Answer 2

ascends through transvers process of C1-C6 and in through foramen magnus

Question 3

Branch of the vertebral artery?

Answer 3

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)

Question 4

Whas is supplied by the PICA?

Answer 4

inferior surface of cerebellum and part of the medulla obligata

Question 5

pathway of the basilar artery?

Answer 5

in the basilar sulcus of the pons

Question 6

Branches of the basillar artery?

Answer 6

Anterior inferior cerebellar arterie (AICA)
Labyrinthine arterie
4 pontine arteries
Posterior cerebral arterie

Question 7

AICA supplies?

Answer 7

cerebellum

Question 8

Superior cerebellar arterie supplies?

Answer 8

cerebellum

Question 9

Posterior cerebral arterie supplies?

Answer 9

occipital lobe

parahippocampal gyrus

Question 10

Which arterie formes the anastomosis between ICA and Posterior cerebral artery?

Answer 10

posterior communicating arterie (Pcom)

Question 11

Branches of the ICA?

Answer 11

Middle cerebral arterie (continuatrion of the ICA) 
Opthalmic arterie
Anterior choroidal arterie 
Inferior hypophysial arterie
Superior hypophysial arterie

Question 12

What is supplied by the Opthalimic artery?

Answer 12

Orbit 
Lacrimal gland 
External muscles of the eyeball
Eyeball 
Nasal cavity

Question 13

What is supplied by the anterior choroidal artery?

Answer 13

the choroidal plexus of the third lateral ventricle

Question 14

What is supplied by the inferior hypophysial artery?

Answer 14

The neurohyposhysis

Question 15

What is supplied by the superior hypophysial artery

Answer 15

Adenohypophysis
Anterior hypothalamus
Infundibulum

Question 16

Branches of the ICA?

Answer 16

Middle cerebral arterie (continuatrion of the ICA) 
Opthalmic arterie
Anterior choroidal arterie 
Inferior hypophysial arterie
Superior hypophysial arterie

Question 17

What is supplied by the Opthalimic artery?

Answer 17

Orbit 
Lacrimal gland 
External muscles of the eyeball
Eyeball 
Nasal cavity

Question 18

What is supplied by the Anterior cerebral artery?

Answer 18

Inferior surface of the frontal lobe 
Superior frontal gyrus 
superior 1/4 of the pre and postcentral gyrus 
cingulate gyrus 
precuneus

Question 19

Pathway of the Anterior cerebral artery?

Answer 19

Runs ventrally following the corpus collosum on external side.
Terminates at the splenium of corpus collosum

Question 20

What is supplied by the superior hypophysial artery

Answer 20

Adenohypophysis
Anterior hypothalamus
Infundibulum

Question 21

What is the course of the ICA?

Answer 21

1. Cervical part - No branches
2. Petrous part - via carotid canal into petrous bone
3. Cvernous part - goes into thecaverous sinus
4. Cerebral part - gives the Opthalmic artery and at the optic chiasm it biforcates into middle cerebral arterie

Question 22

Which arterie makes the Circle of Willis?

Answer 22

Anterior Cerebral artery + Anterior communicating artery
Middle cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral artery + posterior communicating artery

Question 23

What is supplied by the Anterior cerebral artery?

Answer 23

Inferior surface of the frontal lobe

Question 24

Pathway of the Anterior cerebral artery

Answer 24

Runs ventrally following the corpus collosum on external side.
turminates at the splenium of corpus collosum

Question 25

What is supplied by the Middle cerebral artery?

Answer 25

``` Insular lobe Orbital gyri Extreme capsule Claustrum External capsule Middle + inferior frontal gyrus Pecentral and postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Anterior occipital lobe Middle + superior occipital lobe Pole of temporal lobe Uncus of parahippocampal gyrus ```

Question 26

Pathway of the Middle cerebral arterie?

Answer 26

Stronges branch of ICA | Passes laterally and horizontally to the lateral cerebral fossa

Question 27

What is supplied by the Posterir cerebral artery

Answer 27

medial and inferior surface of the temporal and occipital lobe

Question 28

What is supplied by the Middle cerebral artery?

Answer 28

``` Insular lobe Orbital gyri Extreme capsule Claustrum External capsule Middle + inferior frontal gyrus Pecentral and postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Anterior occipital lobe Middle + superior occipital lobe Pole of temporal lobe Uncus of parahippocampal gyrus ```

Question 29

Pathway of the Middle cerebral arterie?

Answer 29

Stronges branch of ICA | Passes laterally and horizontally to the lateral cerebral fossa

Question 30

What is supplied by the Posterior cerebral artery

Answer 30

medial and inferior surface of the temporal and occipital lobe