Veins and Arteries Flashcards
Basilic vein
Ascends in the subcutaneous tissue from the medial end of the dorsal venous network along the medial side of the forearm and inferior part of the arm
Cephalic vein
Ascends in the subcutaneous tissue from the lateral aspect of the dorsal venous network, proceeding along the lateral border of the wrist and the anterolateral surface of the forearm and arm
Median cubital vein
Lies in the subcutaneous tissue overlying the cubital fossa
Brachial artery
Begins at the inferior border of the teres major and ends in the cubital fossa opposite the neck of the radius - divides into the radial and ulnar arteries
What are the two branches of the subclavian artery?
Internal thoracic artery and thyrocervical trunk
What are the two branches of the thyrocervical trunk?
Dorsal scapular artery and the suprascapular artery
What are the three branches of the brachial artery?
Superior collateral ulnar artery, inferior collateral ulnar artery, and the deep brachial artery (also known as profunda brachii artery)
What are the boundaries of the first part of the axillary nerve?
Lateral border of the 1st rib and the medial border of the pec minor
What are the boundaries of the second part of the axillary artery?
Medial border of the pec minor to the lateral border of the pec minor
What are the boundaries of the third part of the axillary artery?
Lateral border of the pec minor to the inferior border of the teres major
What is the branch of the first part of the axillary artery?
Superior thoracic
What are the two branches of the second part of the axillary artery?
Thoracoacromial artery and lateral thoracic artery
What are the three branches of the third part of the axillary artery?
Subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral artery, and posterior circumflex humeral artery
What are the four branches of the thoracoacromial artery?
Pectoral artery, deltoid artery, acromial artery, and clavicular artery
What are the two branches of the subscapular artery?
Thoracodorsal artery and the circumflex scapular artery