Cutaneous Nerves and Forearm Nerves Flashcards
Posterior cutaneous nerve of the arm
C5-C8 - branch of the radial nerve and supplies the skin on the posterior surface of the arm
Supraclavicular nerve
C3,C4 - supplies the skin over the clavicle and the superolateral aspect of the pec major
Posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm
C5-C8 - branch of the radial nerve and supplies the skin on the posterior surface of the forearm
Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm
C5,C6 - terminal branch of the axillary nerve and supplies the skin over the lower part of this muscle and on the lateral side of the midarm
Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm
C5,C6 - branch of the radial nerve and supplies the skin over the inferolateral aspect of the arm
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm
C6,C7 - terminal branch of the musculocutaneous nerve and supplies the skin on the lateral side of the forearm
Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm
C8-T2 - arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and supplies the skin on the medial side of the arm
Intercostobrachial nerve
T2 - lateral cutaneous branch of the second intercostal nerve and supplies the skin on the medial surface of the arm
Medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm
C8-T1 - arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and supplies the skin on the anterior and medial surfaces of the forearm
Palmar cutaneous nerves - peripheral nerve distribution
Anterior aspect: pinky side = ulnar nerve, thumb side = median nerve, and below thumb = radial nerve (superficial branch)
Posterior (dorsal) aspect: pinky side = ulnar nerve, thumb side = radial nerve, and fingertips = median nerve
What are the two branches of the radial nerve?
Superficial branch (sensory information) and deep branch which turns into posterior interosseous nerve (motor information)
What are the two branches of the median nerve?
Palmar cutaneous branch and anterior interosseous nerve
What are the two branches of the ulnar nerve?
Dorsal cutaneous branch and the palmar cutaneous branch
What do the radial and ulnar arteries come to form in the hand?
Superficial palmar arch and deep palmar arch
What are the two branches of the ulnar and radial nerve and artery in the hand?
Common palmar digital artery and nerve and proper palmar digital artery and nerve