variation and selection Flashcards

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1
Q

what causes variation

A

crossing over during meiosis
random assortment in meiosis
random fusion of gametes
mutation

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2
Q

what is mutation

A

spontaneous genetic change which causes new alleles to be formed. it happens randomly

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3
Q

what causes mutation

A

pass on from ovary/testes (hereditary)
random
long term exposer to mutagens

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4
Q

what is mutagens

A

substances (chemicals and radiation) that increases rate of mutation

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