Variation and Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Variation Categories

A

Inherited- controlled by genes
Acquired- Differences that result from the environment

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2
Q

Evolution

A

Genetic change within a species over time

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3
Q

Scientists responsible for Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

A

Charles Darwin
Russel Wallace

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4
Q

Sources of evidence for evolution

A

Fossils/palaeontology
Study of embryos
Genetics

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5
Q

Significance of mutation in relation to natural selection

A

New phenotypes
Better adapted
Survival of the fittest

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6
Q

Variation

A

Differences that exist between individuals of a species

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7
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms capable of interbreeding in order to produce fertile offspring

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8
Q

Characteristics

A

Traits or features that are inherited genetically

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