Valuation - Session 1 Flashcards
What is the full title of the Red Book?
The RICS Valuation Global Standards. There is also the UK National Supplement.
When did current edition of Red Book come into force and what editions have come in since you have been at workman?
Effective from 31st Jan 2022.
What do valuation files contain?
Before undertaking a valuation, I checked competency.
- Conflict of interest checks
- Agreed Terms of Engagement
- Inspection notes - photos, floors plans, Planning permission.
- Planning, rating and environmental searches
- Comparables and analysis
- Valuation calculations and rationale
- Report - stating opinion of value.
What are the main contents of the terms of engagement ?
Main Contents include;
- The Client
- The Property
- The Valuer.
- Purpose of the valuation
- The basis of value
- The method of valuation
- Currency
- Valuation date
- Assumptions / special assumptions
- Extent and limitations of inspection
- The Fee
Purpose of the Red Book?
- Provide Consistency, transparency and objectivity.
- Commitment to promote and support high standards and best practice in valuation delivery worldwide.
- Mandatory practices for RICS members undertaking valuation services.
Purpose of UK National Supplement?
The UK national supplement augments the Global Red Book for valuations that are subject to UK jurisdiction - come into effect 1st May 2024.
Can you name some valuations that are carried out for a Statutory Function?
CPO, ratings, tax, insurance, leasehold & enfranchisement
What is the difference between Valuation Technical and Performance Standards (VPS) and Valuation Practice Guidance – applications (VPGA)?
- VPS (Valuation Technical and Performance Standards) are mandatory
- VPGA (Valuation Practice Guidance/Valuation Application) are best practice, guidance only
Please name the Red Book Global Bases of Value?
- Market Rent,
- Market Value,
- Fair Value and
- Investment/Worth
To what valuations does the Red Book apply?
Red Book applies to all valuations unless a valuation is listed as an exception.
What valuations are exceptions to the Red Book? (PS1)
- If for Internal Purposes
- If for agency / brokerage work prior to acquisition or disposal instructions.
- If for statutory function
- If acting as expert witness
- If in negotiation or litigation
Please name the UK-Specific Bases of Value?
- Existing Use Value,
- Existing Use Value for Social Housing,
- Value of plant and equipment
- Projected market value of residential
What is the difference between a Basis of Value and a Method of Valuation?
- A bases of valuation is a statement of the fundamental measurement assumptions of a valuation.
- A method of valuation is the technique employed
Do you know the updates to the UK National Supplement in May 2024?
What is an assumption ? Describe three Assumptions that are usually made in producing a valuation ?
An assumption is something which is likely to be true.
- Title
- Condition of buildings
- Services
- Planning (Zoning)
What is a Special Assumption?
A special assumption is where an assumption assumes facts that differ from those existing at the valuation date.
Give three situations when it would be appropriate to make a Special Assumption?
➢ the property has been changed in defined way
➢ the property is vacant (when occupied at the valuation date)
➢ the property is let on defined terms (when vacant at the valuation date).
Define Market Value?
The price an asset or liability would exchange on the valuation date between willing buyer and willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing with the parties acting knowledgeably and without compulsion.
What do you consider Proper Marketing to be in the Market Value definition?
Depends on the state of the market and the number of interested parties. Property should be exposed to the market for a reasonable timeframe.
What is an Arm’s Length Transaction?
When there is no connection/relationship at all between parties
What is a hierarchy of Evidence?
The relative weighting attached to different types of evidence:
A) Open Market Lettings
B) Lease Renewals
C) Rent Reviews
D) Independent experts determination
E) Arbitrators awards
OLRIA
What do you understand by the expression weighting of comparable evidence?
To be comparable, a property must have similarities such as :
Physical characteristics
Location
Time scale
Use
Tenure
Attaching more weight to the evidence most similar to the subject property.
What factors make up the all risks yield?
The all risks yield is made up of all the risks associated with the investment –
- Physical characteristics
- Lease terms
- Unexpired lease terms
- Anticipated rental growth
- Covenant strength
- Tenure
NOTE: also known as market capitalisation rate.
what is an All Risk Yield ?
It is the rental revenue of an investment as an annual percentage of the property cost.
Describe how you would carry out a residual valuation ?
Value of the completed development (GDV)
– development costs
– developers profit
= land value
Extra:
Deduct costs (fees, legal, architects, surveyors, site investigations, surveys, site preparation, demolition, contamination)
Deduct construction costs
Deduct developer’s profit
Deduct cost of financing
= SITE VALUE
Residual Method - explain the inpuits?
Market Value of completed development (GDV):
Deduct costs:
- Demolition
- Cost of construction -refer to BCIS - m2 measurement.
- Professional fees - 10/15% (include building surveyors, planning consultants)
- Cost of finance - use 7/8% due to the risk.
- Contingency - depends on the works, adjustment to the build costs.
Deduct developer’s profit
= SITE VALUE