Valuation - Session 1 Flashcards
What are the important steps to take before taking on an instruction?
Are you competent, any conflict of interest and also have the terms of engagement been signed.
What is the full title of the Red Book?
The RICS Valuation Global Standards. There is also the UK National Supplement.
When did current edition of Red Book come into force and what editions have come in ?
Effective from 31st Jan 2025
What do valuation files contain?
Before undertaking a valuation, I checked competency.
- Conflict of interest checks
- Agreed Terms of Engagement
- Inspection notes - photos, floors plans, Planning permission.
- Planning, rating and environmental searches
- Comparables and analysis
- Valuation calculations and rationale
- Report - stating opinion of value.
What are the main contents of the terms of engagement ?
Main Contents include;
- The Client
- The Property
- The Valuer.
- Purpose of the valuation
- The basis of value
- The method of valuation
- Currency
- Valuation date
- Assumptions / special assumptions
- Extent and limitations of inspection
- The Fee
Purpose of the Red Book?
- Provide Consistency, transparency and objectivity.
- Commitment to promote and support high standards and best practice in valuation delivery worldwide.
- Mandatory practices for RICS members undertaking valuation services.
Purpose of UK National Supplement?
The UK national supplement augments the Global Red Book for valuations that are subject to UK jurisdiction - come into effect 1st May 2024.
Can you name some valuations that are carried out for a Statutory Function?
CPO, ratings, tax, insurance, leasehold & enfranchisement
What is the difference between Valuation Technical and Performance Standards (VPS) and Valuation Practice Guidance – applications (VPGA)?
- VPS (Valuation Technical and Performance Standards) are mandatory
- VPGA (Valuation Practice Guidance/Valuation Application) are best practice, guidance only
Talk me through the comparable method?
Search and select comparables – Egi, CoStar, online databases, agents
* Analyse and establish the headline rent / net effective rent . Refer to the straight line method.
* Put the comparables in a schedule in DATE order
* Adjust the comparables referring to the hierarchy of evidence
* Category A – direct comparables of contemporary
* Category B – general market data
* Category C – other unverified sources / market commentary etc
* Analyse comparables
* Report value
Please name the Red Book Global Bases of Value?
- Market Rent,
- Market Value,
- Fair Value and
- Investment/Worth
Additional bases of value
Equitable
Synergistic
Liquidation
To what valuations does the Red Book apply?
Red Book applies to all valuations unless a valuation is listed as an exception.
What is equitable value?
The estimated price for the transfer of an asset or liability between identified knowledgeable and willing parties that reflects the respective interests of those parties
What valuations are exceptions to the Red Book? (PS1)
- If for Internal Purposes
- If for agency / brokerage work prior to acquisition or disposal instructions.
- If for statutory function
- If acting as expert witness
- If in negotiation or litigation
Please name the UK-Specific Bases of Value?
- Existing Use Value,
- Existing Use Value for Social Housing,
- Value of plant and equipment
- Projected market value of residential
What is the difference between a Basis of Value and a Method of Valuation?
- A bases of valuation is a statement of the fundamental measurement assumptions of a valuation.
- A method of valuation is the technique employed
What is an assumption ? Describe three Assumptions that are usually made in producing a valuation ?
An assumption is something which is likely to be true.
- Title
- Condition of buildings
- Services
- Planning (Zoning)
What is a Special Assumption?
A special assumption is where an assumption assumes facts that differ from those existing at the valuation date.
Give three situations when it would be appropriate to make a Special Assumption?
➢ the property has been changed in defined way
➢ the property is vacant (when occupied at the valuation date)
➢ the property is let on defined terms (when vacant at the valuation date).
Define Market Value?
The price an asset or liability would exchange on the valuation date between willing buyer and willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing with the parties acting knowledgeably and without compulsion.
What do you consider Proper Marketing to be in the Market Value definition?
Depends on the state of the market and the number of interested parties. Property should be exposed to the market for a reasonable timeframe.
What is an Arm’s Length Transaction?
When there is no connection/relationship at all between parties
What is a hierarchy of Evidence?
The relative weighting attached to different types of evidence:
A) Open Market Lettings
B) Lease Renewals
C) Rent Reviews
D) Independent experts determination
E) Arbitrators awards
Sale and lease back
OLRIA
What do you understand by the expression weighting of comparable evidence?
To be comparable, a property must have similarities such as :
Physical characteristics
Location
Time scale
Use
Tenure
Attaching more weight to the evidence most similar to the subject property.