Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

When are LL’s exempt from complying with MEES?

A
  • All cost effective energy efficiency improvements have been carried out
  • Consent to undertake works is refused by third party EG Local Authority or current tenant
  • Experts provide written advice that improvement would devalue property by 5% or more or works could damage property
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2
Q

What is the penalty for not complying with MEES when should be?

A
  1. £5,000 - £50,000 (10% of RV) for properties with less than 3 month rental
  2. £10,000 - £150,000 (20% of RV) for properties with more than 3 month rental
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3
Q

Where does MEES not apply?

A

Leases of 6 months or less, or 99 years or more

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4
Q

What is sustainability?

A

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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5
Q

What does MEES stand for and what does it set out?

A

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards:

Unlawful to let properties with EPC of F or G from April 2018 onwards. Any new tenancies must be an E rating.

From 1 April 2023, all non-domestic properties must have an EPC rating of E or above. The new minimum EPC requirement will therefore apply to any existing leases, not just new ones.

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6
Q

What buildings do not require EPC?

A

Religious buildings
Buildings with no heat
Listed Buildings
Redevelopment /demolished

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7
Q

What is net zero?

A

A balance where carbon emitted into atmosphere equals carbon removed from atmosphere

UK target is to reach this by 2050

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8
Q

Examples of sustainable design features?

A

PV panels, heat pumps, LED lighting, rainwater harvesting and recycling, EV Charging Points, IBOS

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9
Q

What are the implications for LLs?

A

Some properties will be illegal to let unless they are upgraded

Valuations will be affected and marketability will be diminished

Rent reviews could be affected

Implications for dilapidations may come about

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10
Q

What is the latest amendment of Climate Change Act 2008?

A

Government commitment to cut UK CO2 emissions by 80% and to achieve net zero carbon levels by 2050

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11
Q

What does BREEAM stand for?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

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12
Q

How does BREEAM work?

A

Undertaken by independent licenced assessors, and evaluates categories (EG energy, water use, pollution etc) and then rates building and provides certification (Pass, Good, excellent, outstanding.

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13
Q

What are advantages of BREEAM?

A

Increases asset value, reduces operating costs and good for marketing!

BREEAM rated buildings achieve 20% premium on rented/sales prices

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14
Q

How can people / businesses be more sustainable?

A

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Travel smarter - avoid airplans

Limit plastic consumption - has huge impact on environment

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15
Q

Who do Heat Network Regulations apply to?

A

Any ‘heat supplier’

This could be a Landlord if there is communal heating IE

There is distribution of thermal energy (heat, steam, hot water, chilled liquids)

Thermal energy is used to provide hot water, heating or cooling

Building is occupied by more than one customer

Landlord apportions the bills

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16
Q

What are the key global agreements regarding climate change?

A

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

Kyoto Protocol

Paris Agreement

17
Q

What is the Paris Agreement?

A

Legally binding international treaty on climate change, adopted at COP 21 in Paris 2015

Goal is to limit global warming to below 1.5 degrees celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

Five-year cycle of increasingly ambitious climate change action carried out by contries

18
Q

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

A

Commited insustrialised countries to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with their agreed individual targets

Aimed to reduce emissions by 5% compared to 1990 levels between 2008 - 2012

19
Q

What is LEED?

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

20
Q

What is solar gain and how can it be managed in buildings?

A

Increase in temperature in space or structure due to solar radiation

Can limit size of windows

21
Q

What does EPC show?

A

Current rating

Guidance on how to improve

What works of improvement can be carried out

What EPC could be if works were carried out

22
Q

What are net zero asset plans ?

A

Building specific targets for achieving net zero carbon:

Greener ways of working
Strong EPCs ratings

23
Q

How would you go about retendering for sustainability?

A

Get a minimum of three quotes - might need to retender due to client initiatives to be more sustainable.