Vaginitis Flashcards

1
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis. cxfx

A

profuse, green, frothy (espumoso)

discharge.

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2
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae. dx

A

culture.

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3
Q

Chlamydia dx

A

Mainly clinical

Identification of pathogen: serology DNA probe or NAAT:nucelid acid test

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4
Q

Candidiasis cxfx

A

white, cheesy vaginal discharge

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5
Q

Bacterial

vaginosis cxfx

A

vaginal discharge and a fishy odor,

without pruritus.

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6
Q

Vaginitis Risk Factors

A

any factor that will increase the pH of the vagina, such as:

  • Antibiotic use (Lactobacillus normally keeps the vaginal pH below 4.5)
    • Diabetes
  • Overgrowth of normal flora
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7
Q

Vaginitis Symptoms

A

itching?, pain, abnormal odor, and discharge

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8
Q

Bacterial vaginosis pathogen

A

Gardnerella

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9
Q

Bacterial vaginosis dx

A

Saline wet mount shows CLUE CELLS= epithelial cells covered with bacteria

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10
Q

Bacterial vaginosis tx

A

metronidazol or clindamycin

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11
Q

Candidiasis tx

A

Miconazole or clotrimazole, fluconazole or nystatin.

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12
Q

trichomonas is the most

A

common nonviral STD

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13
Q

trichomonas dx

A

saline wet mount shows motile flagellates.

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14
Q

trichomonas tx

A

treat both patient and partner with metronidazol

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15
Q

Candidiasis dx

A

KOH shows pseudohyphae

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