Uterine Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

Structural causes of AUB include

A

endometrial polyps, adenomyosis, and

leiomyoma.

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2
Q

Endometrial Polyp is a hyperplastic overgrowth of _____ that projects from the endometrial surface.It originates from __

A

endometrial glands and
stroma

endometrial tissue.

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3
Q

an Endometrial Polyp may be visualized on __ or ___

A

transvaginal ultrasound or operative hysteroscopy.

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4
Q

___ is performed to confirm the diagnosis histologically of Endometrial Polyp

A

Polypectomy

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5
Q

__% Endometrial Polyps are benign.

A

95

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6
Q

Adenomyosis is the invasion of ___ into the ___.

A

endometrial glands

myometrium

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7
Q

Adenomyosis usually occurs in women between the ages of ____

A

35 and 50

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8
Q

Risk factors for adenomyosis are

A

endometriosis and uterine fibroids

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9
Q

Adenomyosis cxfx

A

dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia.

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10
Q

Adenomyosis dx

A

clinical diagnosis.

but MRI is the most accurate imaging test, tho not definitive

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11
Q

Adenomyosis physical examination

A

the uterus is

large, globular, and boggy.

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12
Q

Adenomyosis tx

A

Hysterectomy is the only definitive treatment. It is also the only way to diagnose adenomyosis definitively.

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