Breast Lesions Flashcards
Breast Cysts cxfx
A breast cyst presents as a painful or painless mass in the breast
Breast Cysts may be related to________ and can arise ____ and enlarge_____
the menstrual cycle
suddenly
acutely
Breast cyst Physical exam findings
Smooth
Firm
Discrete
Texture feels like a grape or hard mass
Breast cyst dx + classification
Cysts are diagnosed as simple, complicated, or complex cyst via breast imaging.
Simple cyst characteristics
Benign lesion
Well circumscribed
Simple cyst management
May be aspirated if patient is in severe pain. If the cyst completely disappears after aspiration, no further management is needed.
Complicated cyst: characteristics
Homogenous low-level echoes due to debris
Complicated cyst: management
Biopsy is needed to confirm that it is benign.
Repeat imaging in 6 months to document stability
Complex cyst: characteristics
Mass with thick walls
Septa
Cystic and solid components
Complex cyst management
Biopsy confirmation is needed.