Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

OCPs are most commonly a combination pill of both _____ and _____

A

estrogen and progesterone.

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2
Q

OCPs: The pill is taken for ___ days and _____ is taken for _ days. During the _ days
of the ___pills, the patient will experience menstruation

A
21 
 a placebo 
7 
7
placebo
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3
Q

OCPs reduce the

risk of

A

ovarian or endometrial carcinoma

ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q

OCPs cause a slight increase in the risk of

A

thromboembolism.

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5
Q

OCPs are contraindicated in women with a history of

A

migraine with aura or
hypertension
smokers age >35.

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6
Q

A flexible vaginal ring that releases both ____and _____ is inserted
into the vagina for _ weeks

A

estrogen
progesterone
3

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7
Q

When the vaginal ring is removed,_____ will occur.

A

withdrawal bleeding

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8
Q

The vaginal ring has similar side effects and efficacy to ___

A

OCPs

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9
Q

A transdermal patch with a combination of_____is placed on the skin for_ days. This is replaced __ times more and a patch-free week after.

A

estrogen and progesterone
7
3

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10
Q

Patches should not be placed on

A

the breast

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11
Q

for the Patches, Their side effects and efficacy are

A

the same as OCPs.

withdrawal bleeding

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12
Q

Depot ______ acetate is a _____-only intramuscular injection that is effective contraception for__ months

A

medroxyprogesterone
progesterone
3

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13
Q

Intramuscular Injection Adverse effects include

A

weight gain
acne, and
unpredictable vaginal spotting.

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14
Q

There are 2 types of intrauterine devices (IUDs), a ____ device and a
___device.

A

copper

levonorgestrel

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15
Q

The copper IUD impairs sperm ____and ___, impairs ___, and works for up to __years.

A

migration
viability
implantation
10

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16
Q

The levonorgestrel device
(containing __) thickens ____, which impairs ____,
and works for___years, depending on the __.

A
progesterone
cervical mucus
implantation
 3–5 
dose
17
Q

___ test must be performed prior to (IUDs) insertion, and patients should be offered testing for _____

A

urine pregnancy
gonorrhea
and chlamydia

18
Q

First-line for emergency contraception is

A

Copper IUD:

19
Q

First-line contraceptive option offered to all women

A

IUD.

20
Q

tubal ligation and vasectomy can be reversed only by surgery but

A

it is not always successful.

21
Q

after a Tubal ligation, The risk of pregnancy is very low, but if it occurs,

A

there is an increased incidence of ectopic pregnancy

22
Q

Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which ligation of the ___ is
performed.

A

vas deferens