Vaccines - patho Flashcards
What do vaccines allow the body to do
recognize exposure and develop a response and memory of the antigen without direct disease contraction
What are vaccines made from
viral or bacterial components
Why are boosters needed
some immunity can wear off
mRNA vaccine processs
1 - the vaccine uses host muscle cell to make a protein piece
2 - the cell displays the protein piece on surface
3 - the body recognizes protein piece as non-self
4 - an immune response begins to be built and antibodies are made
When should vaccines not be given
if currently sick, fever, allergic to vaccine and/or vaccine components
Why do you not want to give a vaccine if the patient is sick
if the immune system is already compromised, you do not want to compromise it more
What are toxoids
vaccine produced by killed bacterial derivatives