Vaccines - patho Flashcards

1
Q

What do vaccines allow the body to do

A

recognize exposure and develop a response and memory of the antigen without direct disease contraction

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2
Q

What are vaccines made from

A

viral or bacterial components

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3
Q

Why are boosters needed

A

some immunity can wear off

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4
Q

mRNA vaccine processs

A

1 - the vaccine uses host muscle cell to make a protein piece
2 - the cell displays the protein piece on surface
3 - the body recognizes protein piece as non-self
4 - an immune response begins to be built and antibodies are made

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5
Q

When should vaccines not be given

A

if currently sick, fever, allergic to vaccine and/or vaccine components

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6
Q

Why do you not want to give a vaccine if the patient is sick

A

if the immune system is already compromised, you do not want to compromise it more

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7
Q

What are toxoids

A

vaccine produced by killed bacterial derivatives

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